A pinhead millipede astray: a new polyzoniidan millipede from New Zealand in Great Britain and the genus Siphonethus Chamberlin, 1920 in New Zealand (Polyzoniida: Siphonotidae)

References

• Affeld K, Worner S, Didham RK, Sullivan J, Henderson R, Olarte JM, Thorpe S, Clunie L, Early J, Emberson R. 2009. The invertebrate fauna of epiphyte mats in the canopy of northern rata (Myrtaceae: Metrosideros robusta A. cunn.) on the west coast of the South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 36:177–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schäffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research. 25(17): 3389–3402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astrin JJ, Stüben PE. 2008. Phylogeny in cryptic weevils: molecules, morphology and new genera of western palaearctic Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 22(5): 503–522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attems CG. 1911. Myriapoda exkl. Scolopendridae. In: Ergebnisse Der hamburger südwest-australischen forschungsreise 1905 (eds. W Michaelsen, R Hartmeyer) pp. 147–204. Verlag von Gustav Fischer. Jena.
   Google Scholar
• Barlow ND, Goldson S. 2002. Alien invertebrates in New Zealand. In: Biolological invasions: economic and environmental cost of alien plant, animal and microbe species (ed. D Pimentel) pp. 195–216. CRC Press. Boca Raton.
   Google Scholar
• Black DG. 1997. Diversity and biogeography of Australian millipedes (Diplopoda). Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 56:557–561.
   Google Scholar
• Blower JG. 1985. Millipedes: keys and notes for the identification of the species. London: Brill. 242 p.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt JF. 1837. Note sur un ordre nouveau de la classe des myriapodes et sur 1’éstablissement des sections de cette classe d’animaux en général. Bulletin Scientifique de L’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg. 1:178–179.
   Google Scholar
• Carl J. 1926. Diplopoden von Neu-caledonien und den loyalty-inseln. In: Nova caledonia, Zoologie Vol. IV, L. III (eds. F Sarasin, J Roux) pp. 369–462. Kreidel’s Verlag. München.
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlin RV. 1920. The myriopoda of the Australian region. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 64:1–269.
   Google Scholar
• Cook OF, Collins GN. 1895. The craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 9:1–100.
   Google Scholar
• Coulston GJ. 2002. Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. In: Turning the tide: The eradication of invasive species (eds. CR Veitch, MN Clout) pp. 79–84. IUCN. Gland.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson E. 1958. Exotic millipedes (Diplopoda) in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist. 2:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Decker P, Reip HS, Voigtländer K. 2014. Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (myriapoda: diplopoda. Chilopoda). Biodiversity Data Journal e. 1066:1–43.
   Google Scholar
• Derraik JGB, Barratt BIP, Sirvid P, Macfarlane RP, Patrick BH, Early J, Eyles AC, Johns PM, Fraser PM, Barker GM, et al. 2001. Invertebrate survey of a modified native shrubland, brookdale covenant, rock and pillar range, otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 28:273–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond AJ, Newcomb RD, Buckley TR, Xie D, Dopheide A, Potter BCM, Heled J, Ross HA, Tooman L, Grosser S, et al. 2015. Evaluating a multigene environmental DNA approach for biodiversity assessment. GigaScience. 4(1): 1–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunger W. 1993. Antennata. In: Lehrbuch der speziellen zoologie, band I: wirbellose tiere, 4. teil: arthropoda (ohne insecta) (ed. H-E Gruner. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Jena. pp. 1031-1214.
   Google Scholar
• Enghoff H, Golovatch S, Short M, Stoev P, Wesener T. 2015. Diplopoda — taxonomic overview. In: Treatise on zoology - anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The myriapoda, Volume 2 (ed. A Minelli) pp. 363–453. Brill. Leiden.
   Google Scholar
• Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. The American Naturalist. 125(1): 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golovatch SI. 2014. On some new or poorly-known millipedes from Chile and Argentina (diplopoda). Russian Entomological Journal. 23(4): 249–281.
   Google Scholar
• Golovatch SI, Kime RD. 2009. Millipede (Diplopoda) distributions: A review. Soil Organisms. 81:565–597.
   Google Scholar
• Gregory SJ, Lugg K. 2020. Some recent observations of woodlice (isopoda: oniscidea), millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda) from artificially heated glasshouses. Bulletin of the British. Myriapod and Isopod Group. 32:35–43.
   Google Scholar
• Hall T. 1999. Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series. 41:95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hasegawa M, Kishino H, Yano TA. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 22(2): 160–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward BW. 1993. Prehistoric archaeology of the Poor Knights Islands, northern New Zealand. Tane. 34:89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Hebert PD, Ratnasingham S, De Waard JR. 2003. Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 270:96–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman RL. 1977. On the status of Siphonotus brasiliensis brandt, and of the diplopod family Siphonotidae (Polyzoniida) (diplopoda). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 24:425–431.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman RL. 1982. Diplopoda. In: Synopsis and classification of living organisms (ed. SP Parker) pp. 689–724. McGraw-Hill. New York City.
   Google Scholar
• Jeekel CAW. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of linnaeus 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Verenigung. 5:1–412.
   Google Scholar
• Johns P. 1962. Introduction to the endemic and introduced millipedes of New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist. 3:38–46.
   Google Scholar
• Kime D, Enghoff H. 2011. Atlas of European Millipedes (Class Diplopoda), Volume 1. Order Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Calipodida, Polydesmida. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscos. 282p.
   Google Scholar
• Korsós Z, Johns PM. 2009. Introduction to the taxonomy of Iulomorphidae of New Zealand, with descriptions of two new species of Eumastigonus Chamberlin, 1920 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Epinannolenidea). Zootaxa 2065: 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kurnik I, Thaler K. 1989. Über verbreitung und taxonomie von Colobognatha der alpen (diplopoda, polyzoniida). Mitteilung der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. 62:183–198.
   Google Scholar
• Lamorran House Gardens. About Us. 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022 from http://lamorrangardens.co.uk/about.html.
   Google Scholar
• Marek PE, Buzatto BA, Shear WA, Means JC, Black DG, Harvey MS, Rodriguez J. 2021. The first true millipede—1306 legs long. Scientific Reports. 11:1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mauriès JP, Silva F. 1971. Colobognathes du chili - I. espèces nouvelles du genre Siphonotus Brandt (diplopoda). Bulletin du Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle 2e Série, Tome. 43(5): 887–902.
   Google Scholar
• Moritz L, Borisova E, Hammel JU, Blanke A, Wesener T. 2022. A previously unknown feeding mode in millipedes and the convergence of fluid feeding across arthropods. Science Advances. 8(7): 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Murchie AK, Gordon AW. 2013. The impact of the ‘New Zealand flatworm’, Arthurdendyus triangulatus, on earthworm populations in the field. Biological Invasions. 15:569–586.
   Google Scholar
• Nei M, Kumar S. 2000. Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. New York: Oxford University Press. 348 p.
   Google Scholar
• Newport G. 1844. [Untitled]. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 1:191–196.
   Google Scholar
• Pocock RI. 1894. Contributions to our knowledge of the Arthropod fauna of the west indies. part III. Diplopoda and malacopoda, with a supplement on the arachnida of the class pedipalpi. The Journal of the Linnean Society. 24:473–519.
   Google Scholar
• Pocock RI. 1903. Remarks upon the morphology and systematics of certain chilognathous diplopods. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 7:515–532.
   Google Scholar
• Read HJ. 2007. Records of millipedes from Kew Gardens and the eden project, including descriptions of three species. Bulletin British Myriapod and Isopod Group. 23:27–35.
   Google Scholar
• Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894). Millibase. Retrieved January 27, 2022 from https://www.millibase.org/aphia.php?p = taxdetails&id = 946605
   Google Scholar
• Shear WA. 2016. Redescription of the South African millipede cylichnogaster lawrenci verhoeff, 1937 and notes on the family Siphonotidae (diplopoda, polyzoniida). Zootaxa. 4079(1): 119–128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shelley RM. 2000. Annotated checklist of the millipeds of florida (arthropoda: diplopoda). Insecta Mundi. 14:241–251.
   Google Scholar
• Sierwald P, Bond JE. 2007. Current status of the Myriapod class Diplopoda (millipedes): taxonomic diversity and phylogeny. Annual Review of Entomology. 52:401–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvestri F. 1896. Diplopodi Parte I - Sistematica. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, serie 2. 16:121–254.
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair L, McCartney J, Godfrey J, Pledger S, Wakelin M, Sherley G. 2005. How did invertebrates respond to eradication of rats from kapiti island, New Zealand? New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 32:293–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoev P, Zapparoli M, Golovatch S, Enghoff H, Akkari N, Barber A. 2010. Myriapods (myriapoda). chapter 7.2. BioRisk. 4(1): 97–130.
   Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 10(3): 512–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30(12): 2725–2729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeff K. 1924. Results of Dr. E. mjöberg’s Swedish Scientific expeditions to Australia 1910–1913. 34. myriapoda: diplopoda. Arkiv för Zoologi. 16:1–142.
   Google Scholar
• Watt JC. 1982. Terrestrial arthropods from the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 12:283–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesener T. 2014. Redescription of Polyzonium malagassum, a new synonym of Rhinotus purpureus (pocock, 1894), with notes about the occurrence of the order Polyzoniida on Madagascar (diplopoda). Zootaxa. 3790:587–594.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wesener T. 2015. No millipede endemics north of the Alps? DNA-barcoding reveals glomeris malmivaga verhoeff, 1912 as a synonym of G. ornata koch, 1847 (diplopoda, glomerida, glomeridae). Zootaxa. 3999(4): 571–580.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar