Risky business: historical archaeology of the Dutch salt enterprise on La Tortuga Island, Venezuela (1624–38)

Bibliography

• Abrahams, G. 1993, ‘The Grand Parade, Cape Town: archaeological excavations of the seventeenth-century Fort de Goede Hoop’, S. African Archaeol. Bull. 48, 3–15.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, J. & Barber, J. 1992, ‘A seventeenth-century pottery group from Kitto Institute, Plymouth’, in Gaimster & Redknap 1992, 225–45.
   Google Scholar
• Antczak, K.A. 2015, ‘“Tavern” by the saltpan: New England seafarers and the politics of punch on La Tortuga Island, Venezuela, 1682–1781’, Int. J. Hist. Archaeol. 19:1, 159–87.
   Google Scholar
• Antczak, K.A., Antczak, A., Antczak, Ma. M. & Pérez Gómez, J.M. 2011, ‘Historical archaeology of the 18th-century Atlantic connections of La Tortuga Island, Venezuela’, Fort-de-France, Martinique: Paper presented at the 24th Congress of the International Association for Caribbean Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Antczak, Ma. M. & Antczak, A. 2006, Losídolos de las Islas Prometidas: arqueología prehispánica del Archipiélago de Los Roques, Caracas: Editorial Equinoccio.
   Google Scholar
• Antunes, C. 2008, ‘The commercial relationship between Amsterdam and the Portuguese salt-exporting ports: Aveiro and Setúbal, 1580–1715’, J. Early Mod. Hist. 12:1, 25–53.
   Google Scholar
• Archivo General de Indias, AGI 1638, MP-Venezuela, 24 – Planta de la Isla Tortuga, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, España.
   Google Scholar
• Archivo Histórico Nacional, AHN 1639, Diversos-Colecciones, 26, N.81., Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, España.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, P. 1982, ‘Rabbits (Oryctolkgus cuniculus) on islands: a case-study of successful colonization’, J. Biogeogr. 9, 353–62.
   Google Scholar
• Baart, J.M., Krook, W. & Lagerweij, A.C. 1988, ‘Fort Amsterdam. Archeologisch onderzoek op Sint Maarten, Nederlandse Antillen’, Bull. KNOB 6, 270–6.
   Google Scholar
• Bartels, M. 2009, ‘Hoorn and Enkhuizen, West Frisia’, in Wright & Ottaway, 73–90.
   Google Scholar
• Bartels, M., Cordfunke, E.H.P. and Sarfatij, H. (eds) 2002, Hollanders uit en thuis. Archeologie, geschiedenis en bouwhistorie gedurende de VOC-tijd de Oost, de West en thuis. Cultuurhistorie van de Nederlandse expansie, Hilversum: Uitgeverij Verloren.
   Google Scholar
• Becco, H.J. (compiler) 1987, Venezuela Imágenes de Cuatro Siglos: Testimonios de Viajeros, Caracas: Fundación de Promoción Cultural de Venezuela.
   Google Scholar
• Boxer, C.R. 1977, The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800, London: Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• Braudel, F. 1980, On History, Chicago: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Braudel, F. 1992, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th–18th Century: The Structures of Everyday Life, Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brumfiel, E.M. 2000, ‘On the archaeology of choice: agency studies as a research stratagem’, in Dobres & Robb 2000, 249–55.
   Google Scholar
• Castillo Hidalgo, R.I. 2005, Asentamiento español y articulación interétnica en Cumaná (1560–1620), Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia 259, Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia.
   Google Scholar
• Cey, G. 1995, Viaje y descripción de las Indias 1539–1553, Caracas: Fundación Banco Venezolano de Crédito.
   Google Scholar
• Da Prato-Perelli, A. 1990, Las encomiendas de Nueva Andalucía en el siglo XVIII: visita hecha por don Fernando de la Riva Agüero, oidor de la Audiencia de Santo Domingo 1688, Caracas: Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de La Historia.
   Google Scholar
• Deagan, K. 1987, Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500–1800, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Descola, P. 2013, Beyond Nature and Culture, Chicago: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Vries, D.P. 1857 [1655], Voyages from Holland to America, A. D., 1632 to 1644, Collections of the New York Historical Society, 2nd ser., vol. 3, part 1, 9–137, New York: D. Appleton.
   Google Scholar
• de Vries, J. & Van der Woude, A. 1997, The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500–1815, Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dobres, M.-A. & Robb, J. (eds) 2000, Agency in Archaeology, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Duco, D.H. 1987, De Nederlandse Kleipijp: Handboek Voor Dateren en Determineren, Leiden: Stichting Pijpenkabinet.
   Google Scholar
• Dupouy, W. 1945, ‘Datos para la historia de la Isla de la Tortuga, Venezuela’, Separata de la Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 5:13, 3–19.
   Google Scholar
• Emmer, P.C. 2003, ‘The first global war: The Dutch versus Iberia in Asia, Africa and the New World 1590–1609’, E-Journal Portuguese Hist. 1:1.
   Google Scholar
• Emmer, P.C. 1998, The Dutch in the Atlantic Economy, 1580–1880: Trade, Slavery and Emancipation, Brookfield (Vt.): Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Enthoven, V. 2005, ‘Dutch crossings: migration between the Netherlands and the New World, 1600/1800’, Atl. Stud. 2:2, 153–76.
   Google Scholar
• Felice Cardot, F. 1982, Curazao hispánico: antagonismo flamenco-español, Caracas: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República.
   Google Scholar
• Floore, P.M. & Jayasena, R.M. 2010, ‘In want of everything? Archaeological perceptions of a Dutch outstation on Mauritius (1638–1710)’, Post-Medieval Archaeol.44:2, 320–40.
   Google Scholar
• Floyd-Wilson, M. & Sullivan, G.A. 2007, ‘Introduction: inhabiting the body, inhabiting the world, in environment and embodiment’, in Floyd-Wilson & Sullivan 2007, 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Floyd-Wilson, M. & Sullivan, G.A. 2007, Early Modern England, New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gaimster, D. & Redknap, M. (eds) 1992, Everyday and Exotic Pottery from Europe c. 650–1900: Studies in Honour of John G. Hurst, Oxford: Oxbow Books.
   Google Scholar
• Gasparini, G. 2007, Los Antonelli: arquitectos militares italianos al servicio de la Corona española en España,África y América, 1559–1649, Caracas: Editorial Arte.
   Google Scholar
• George, V.A. 2000, The Experience of Being as Goal of Human Existence: The Heideggerian Approach, Washington: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
   Google Scholar
• Glacken, C.J. 1976, Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century, Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goslinga, C.Ch. 1971, The Dutch in the Caribbean and on the Wild Coast, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamelberg, J.H. 1901, Documenten behoorende bij De Nederlanders op. De West-Indische Eilanden. I, Curaçao, Bonaire, Aruba. Bijeen Verzameld, Amsterdam: Gedrukt en Uitgeven Bij. J.H. de Bussy.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilakis, Y. 2011, ‘Archaeologies of the Senses’, in Insoll 2011, 208–25.
   Google Scholar
• Harding, A. 2013, Salt in Prehistoric Europe, Leiden: Sidestone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J.T. & Sørensen, T.F. 2010, ‘Rethinking emotion and material culture’, Archaeol. Dialogues 17:2, 145–63.
   Google Scholar
• Haviser, J.B. 1991, The First Bonaireans, Curaçao: Archaeological-Anthropological Institute of the Netherlands Antilles.
   Google Scholar
• Haviser, J.B. 2010, ‘The “Old Netherlands Style” and seventeenth-century Dutch fortifications of the Caribbean’, in Klingelhofer 2010, 167–87.
   Google Scholar
• Herrero Sánchez, M. 1993, ‘La explotación de las salinas de Punta de Araya. Un factor conflictivo en el proceso de acercamiento hispano-neerlandés (1648–1677)’, Cuadernos de Historia Moderna 14, 173–94.
   Google Scholar
• Hodder, I. 2000, ‘Agency and individuals in long-term processes’, in Dobres & Robb 2000, 21–33.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, E. 1925, ‘The English monopoly of salt in the years 1563–71’, Engl. Hist. Rev. 40:159, 334–50.
   Google Scholar
• Hulsman, L.A.H.C. 2009, ‘Nederlands Amazonia: Handel met Indianen Tussen 1580 en 1680’, University of Amsterdam doctoral thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Hurst, J.G., Neal, D.S. & Van Beuningen, H.J.E. 1986, Pottery Produced and Traded in North-West Europe 1350–1650, Rotterdam Papers VI, Rotterdam: Museum Boymans-van Beuningen.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. 1993, ‘The temporality of the landscape’, World Archaeol.25:2, 152–74.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. 2000, The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Insoll, T. (ed.) 2011, The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion, Oxford: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, J.I. 1977, ‘A conflict of empires: Spain and Netherlands 1618–1648’, Past and Present 76, 34–74.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, J.I. 1990, Dutch Primacy in World Trade 1585–1740, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Israel, J.I. 2002, Diasporas within a Diaspora: Jews, Crypto-Jews, and the World of Maritime Empires 1540–1740, Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Jayasena, R.M. 2006, ‘The historical archaeology of Katuwana, a Dutch East India Company fort in Sri Lanka’, Post-Medieval Archaeol. 40:1, 111–28.
   Google Scholar
• Jeannin, P. 1968, ‘Le marche du sel marin dans l’Europe du nord du XIV au XVIII siècle’, in Mollat 1968, 73–93.
   Google Scholar
• Klijn, E.M.Ch.F. 1995, Lead-Glazed Earthenware in the Netherlands: the Collection of the Netherlands Openluchtmuseum, Arnhem: Netherlands Openluchtmuseum.
   Google Scholar
• Klingelhofer, E. (ed.) 2010, First Forts: Essays on the Archaeology of Proto-colonial Fortifications, Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Klooster, W. 2003, ‘An overview of Dutch trade with the Americas, 1600–1800’, in Postma & Enthoven 2003, 365–83.
   Google Scholar
• Korf, D. 1981, Nederlandse Majolica, Haarlem: De Haan.
   Google Scholar
• Lauwerier, R.C.G.M. & Zeiler, J.T. 2001, ‘Wishful thinking and the introduction of the rabbit to the Low Countries’, Envir. Archaeol. 6, 87–90.
   Google Scholar
• Manucy, A. 1955, Artillery through the Ages: A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing the Types Used in America, Interpretive Series History No. 3. Washington: US Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Marley, D.F. 1998, Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
   Google Scholar
• Mead, G.H. 1977 [1938], ‘The process of mind in nature’, in Strauss 1977, 85–111.
   Google Scholar
• Meerhout, J. 1625 [June 9], Not. Arch. 256/f. 189, Amsterdam: Notarial Archives, Amsterdam City Archives.
   Google Scholar
• Menkman, W.R. 1935, ‘Twee belangrijke uitgaven’, West-Indische Gids 17, 193–212.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de la Defensa 1988, Boletín Climatológico Anual 1987, Caracas: Comandancia General de la Armada, Observatorio Cagigal, Departamento de Meteorología.
   Google Scholar
• Mollat, M. (ed.) 1968, Le Role du sel dans l’historie, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
   Google Scholar
• Nectario María, Hno. 1979, Historia de la conquista y fundación de Caracas, Caracas: Gráficas La Bodoniana.
   Google Scholar
• Oostindie, G. & Paasman, B. 1998, ‘Dutch attitudes towards colonial empires, indigenous cultures, and slaves’, Eighteenth-Century Stud. 31:3, 349–55.
   Google Scholar
• Pethick, J. 1997, An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology, New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Postma, J. & Enthoven, V. (eds) 2003, Riches From Atlantic Commerce: Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping, 1585–1817, Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Prak, M. 2009, The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Golden Age, Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rhijnenburgh, C. 1661, Vreugde-bergh, het tweede deel. Bestaende in nieu-jaers en kars-gesanggen, ziel-suchten, en andere opmerckende deuntjes, 2nd edn, Claesz Theunisz: Medemblik.
   Google Scholar
• Robb, J. & Pauketat, T.R. 2013, ‘From moments to millenia: theorizing scale and change in human history’, in Robb & Pauketat 2013, 3–34.
   Google Scholar
• Robb, J. & Pauketat, T.R. (eds) 2013, Big Histories, Human Lives: Tackling Problems of Scale in Archaeology, Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rogoziński, J.A 2000, A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and Carib to the Present, New York: A Plume Book.
   Google Scholar
• Schaefer, R.G. 1994, ‘A Typology of Seventeenth-Century Dutch Ceramics and its Implications for American Historical Archaeology’, University of Pennsylvania doctoral thesis.
   Google Scholar
• Schama, S. 1997, The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age, New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, B. 2001, Innocence Abroad: The Dutch Imagination and the New World, 1570–1670, Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schnurmann, C. 2003, ‘“Wherever profit leads us, to every sea and shore &…”: the VOC, the WIC, and Dutch methods of globalization in the seventeenth century’, Renaiss. Stud.17:3, 474–93.
   Google Scholar
• Scholten, F.T. 1993, Dutch Majolica and Delftware: 1550–1700, Amsterdam: E. Van Drecht.
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter, E., 1948, ‘Dutch-Spanish rivalry in the Caribbean area, 1594–1609’, Hispanic Am. Hist. Rev. 28:2, 165–96.
   Google Scholar
• Sluiter, E., 1942, ‘Dutch maritime power and the colonial status quo, 1585–1641’, Pac. Hist. Rev. 11:1, 29–41.
   Google Scholar
• Stevanato, L., et al. 2012, ‘Neutron-non-destructive assay of archaeological samples from La Tortuga Island of Venezuela’, J. Phys. Astron. 1:1, 21–5.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A. (ed.) 1977, George Herbert Mead on Social Psychology, Chicago: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• The Trinidad Historical Society 1633, Publication No. 61 ‘Letter from Don Juan de Eulate, Governor of Margarita to the King of Spain’, <http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00080962/00049> [accessed 6 November 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Unger, R.W. 1980, ‘Dutch herring, technology, and international trade in the seventeenth century’, J. Econ. Hist. 40:2, 253–80.
   Google Scholar
• Van Beek, B.L. 2002, ‘Zout uit het Caribisch gebied. Archeologische verkenningen nabij het fort Araya en op het eiland La Tortuga, Venezuela’, in Bartels, Cordfunke & Sarfatij 2002, 71–84.
   Google Scholar
• Van Beek, B.L., Meetz, V.H. & Ortiz Troncoso, O.R. 1999, ‘“Zonder zout kunnen zij niet leven”. Zoutvaart op Venezuela in de Gouden Eeuw’, Spiegel Historiael 5:34, 209–13.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dam, P.J.E.M. 2001, ‘Status loss due to ecological success. Landscape change and the spread of the rabbit’, Innovation14:2, 157–70.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Bossche, W. 2001, Antique Glass Bottles: Their History and Evolution (1500–1850), New York: Antique Collectors’ Club.
   Google Scholar
• Van Deursen, A.T. 1991, Plain Lives in a Golden Age: Popular Culture, Religion and Society in Seventeenth-Century Holland, Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Hoboken, W.J. 1960, ‘The Dutch West India Company: the political background of its rise and decline’, J. Brit. Neth. 1:9, 41–61.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ittersum, M.J. 2007, ‘Mare Liberum in the West Indies? Hugo Grotius and the case of the swimming lion, a Dutch pirate in the Caribbean at the turn of the seventeenth century’, Itinerario 31:3, 59–94.
   Google Scholar
• Varela Marcos, J. 1980, Las salinas de araya y el origen de la armada de Barlovento, fuentes para la historia colonial de Venezuela, Biblioteca de la Academia Nacional de la Historia 146, Caracas: Academia Nacional de la Historia.
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez de Espinosa, A. 1987 [1629], Compendio y descripción de las Indias Occidentales, in Becco 1987, 72–4.
   Google Scholar
• Velius, T. 1740, Chronijck van Hoorn. Daer in verhaelt werden des selven stadts eerste begin, opcomen en gedenckweerdige geschiedenissen tot op den jare 1630, 4th edn, Hoorn.
   Google Scholar
• Vila, M.A. 1980, Síntesis geohistórica de la economía colonial de Venezuela, colección histórico-económica Venezolana, vol. XVIII, Caracas: Banco Central de Venezuela.
   Google Scholar
• Vila, P. 1975, Gestas de Juan Orpín en su fundación de Barcelona y defensa de Oriente, Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.
   Google Scholar
• Viles, H. & Spencer, T. 1995, Coastal Problems: Geomorphology, Ecology and Society at the Coast, London: Edward Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Viveiros de Castro, E. 1998, ‘Cosmological deixis and Amerindian perspectivism’, J. Roy. Anthropol. Inst. 4:3, 469–88.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, I. 1980, The Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy 1600–1750, New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• West, B. 1995, ‘The case of the missing victuals’, Hist. Archaeol. 29:2, 20–42.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, N.L. 1990, ‘Carib ethnic soldiering in Venezuela, the Guianas, and the Antilles, 1492–1820’, Ethnohistory 37:4, 357–85.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, I.A. & Van Dam, C.F.A. 1934, Nederlandsche zeevaarders op de eilanden in de Caraїbische zee en aan de kust van Columbia en Venezuela gedurende de jaren 1621–1641, Utrecht: Kemink en Zoon.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, S.M. & Ottaway, P. (eds) 2009, The Netherlands: Report and Proceedings of the 154th Summer Meeting of the Royal Archaeological Institute in 2008, Vol. 165, London: Royal Archaeological Institute.
   Google Scholar