539
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Addiction: A Ubiquitous Problem

The Effect of Marijuana Use on Personality Development in Adolescence and Young Adulthood

, M.D.

References

  • Blos, P. 1967. The second individuation process of adolescence. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 22:162–86. doi:10.1080/00797308.1967.11822595.
  • Blos, P. 1968. Character formation in adolescence. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 23:245–63. doi:10.1080/00797308.1968.11822958.
  • Bossong, M., and R. Niesink. 2010. Adolescent brain maturation, the endogenous cannabinoid system and the neurobiology of cannabis-induced schizophrenia. Progress in Neurobiology 92:370–85. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.010.
  • Casey, B., and R. Jones. 2010. Neurobiology of the adolescent brain and behavior: Implications for substance use disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 49:1189–201.
  • Chen, A. 2009. Cannabis dependence in adolescence. Addiction Behavior 34:319–22. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.021.
  • Crean, R., N. Crane, and B. Mason. 2011. An evidence-based review of acute and long-term effects of cannabis use on executive cognitive functions. Journal of Addiction Medicine 5:1–8. doi:10.1097/ADM.0b013e31820c23fa.
  • Director, L. 2000. Understanding and treating adolescent substance use. Journal of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy 1:97–110. doi:10.1080/15289168.2000.10486336.
  • Dobbs, D. 2011. Beautiful brains. National Geographic October 2011:36–59.
  • Dowling, S. 1995. The psychology and treatment of addictive behavior. Madison: International Universities Press.
  • Erikson, E. 1956. The concept of ego identity. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 4:56–121. doi:10.1177/000306515600400104.
  • Erikson, E., and K. Erikson. [1957] 1987. The confirmation of the delinquent. In A way of looking at things: Selected papers from 1930–1980, ed. S. Schlein, 621–30. New York, NY: Norton.
  • Freud, A. 1965. Normality and pathology: Assessments of development. In The writings of Anna Freud, vol. 6. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
  • Freud, A. [1966] 1969. Adolescence as a developmental disturbance. In Writings of Anna Freud, vol. 8, 36–47. Madison, CT: International University Press.
  • Freud, S. 1905. Three essays on sexuality. In Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. J. Strachey, vol. 7, 123–245. London: Hogarth.
  • Freud, S. 1923. The ego and the id. In Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. J. Strachey, vol. 19, 1–66.
  • Freud, S. 1929. Civilization and its discontents. In Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, ed. J. Strachey, vol. 21, 57–145.
  • Gold, M., K. Frost-Pineda, and W. Jacobs. 2004. Cannabis. In Textbook of Substance Abuse treatment, ed. M. Galanter and H. Kleber, 167–88. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Hall, B., and J. Degenhardt. 2009. Adolescent cannabis use. Lancet 374:1383–91. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61037-0.
  • Hall, W., and M. Weier. 2015. Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the USA. Clinical Pharmacology Therapeutics 97:607–615.
  • Haney, M., and A. E. Evins. 2016. Does cannabis cause, exacerbate or ameliorate psychiatric disorders? Am oversimplified debate discussed. Neuropsychopharmacology 41:393–401. doi:10.1038/npp.2015.251.
  • Hurst, D. 1995. “Transitional” and “Autistic: Phenomena in addictive behavior. In The psychology and treatment of addictive behavior, ed. E. Sabshin, 163–74. Madison, CT: International University Press.
  • Jacobson, J. 1995. The advantages of multiple approaches to understanding addictive behavior. In Ibid, 175–90.
  • Jones, E. 1961. Some problems of adolescence. In Papers on psychoanalysis, ed. Williams and Wilkins, 389-4-6. Boston: Bacon Press.
  • Levinson, D., C. Darrow, E. Klein, M. Levinson, and B. McKee. 1978. The seasons of a man’s life. New York, NY: Ballantine.
  • Marin, J.-F. 2019. A population-based analysis of the relationship between substance use and adolescent cognitive development. American Journal of Psychiatry 176:98–106. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18020202.
  • Mayes, L. 2004. How experience and biology together shape early parenting. Unpublished Paper Given to the Denver Psychoanalytic Society.
  • Meier, M., A. Caspi, and A. Ambler. 2012. Persisten cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proccedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109:E2657–E2664. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109.
  • Pacheco-Colon, I., J. M. Limia, and R. Gonzales. 2018. Nonacute effects of cannabis use on motivation and reward sensitivity in humans: A systematic review. Psychology of Addictive Behavior 32:497–507. doi:10.1037/adb0000380.
  • Rubins, J. 1973. The role of the psychoanalyst in the marijuana problem. American Journal of Psychoanalysis 33:194–205.
  • Schore, A. 1997. A century after Freud’s project: Is a rapproachement between psychoanalysis and neurobiology at hand? Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 45:807–40. doi:10.1177/00030651970450031001.
  • Siegel, D. 1997. The developing mind: How relationships and the brain interact to shape who we are. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Spear, L. 2007. The developing brain and adolescent-typical behavior patterns: An evolutionary approach. In Adolescent psychopathology and the developing brain: Integrating brain and prevention science, ed. D. Romer and E. Walker, 9–30. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Sugarman, A., and C. Kurush. 1982. Marijuana abuse, transitional experience and the borderline adolescent. Psychological Inquiry 2:519–38. doi:10.1080/07351698209533471.
  • Tyson, P., and R. Tyson. 1990. Psychoanalytic theories of development: An integration. New Haven: Yale.
  • Volkow, N., Swanson, J., Elvins, E., et al. 2016. Effects of cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation and psychosis: A review. Journal of the American Medical Association 73:292–97.
  • Volkow, N., R. Baler, W. Compton, and S. Weiss. 2014. Adverse health effects of marijuana use. New England Journal of Medicine 370:2219–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1402309.
  • Wallace, D. F. 1996. Infinite jest. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company.
  • Winnicott, D. W. [1963] 1965. Communicating and not communicating leading to the study of certain opposites. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory on emotional development, ed. D. Winnicott and M. Kahn, 179–92. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute for Psychoanalysis.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.