References
- Fearon , James D. 1998 . "Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict" ” . In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation , Edited by: Lake , David A. and Rothchild , Donald . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Gurr and Moore . "Ethnopolitical Rebellion;" Stephen M. Saideman, "Is Pandora's Box Half Empty or Half Full? The Limited Virulence of Secessionism and the Domestic Sources of Disintegration" ” . In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict Edited by: Lake and Rothchild . Williams, "Sociology of Ethnic Conflicts."
- Roeder , Philip G. 1991 . "Soviet Federalism and Ethnic Mobilization" . World Politics , 43 ( 2 ) For example, Fearon, "Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict;"; Williams, "Sociology of Ethnic Conflicts."
- Cannent , David and James , Patrick . 1995 . "Internal Constraints and Interstate Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Crisis-Based Assessment of Irredentism" . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 39 ( 1 )
- Clark , Samuel . 1998 . "International Competition and the Treatment of Minorities: Seventeenth Century Cases and General Propositions" . American Journal of Sociology , 103 ( 5 ) Alexis Heraclides, "Secessionist Minorities and External Involvement."
- For example, Samuel Clark, "International Competition and the Treatment of Minorities;" Williams, "Sociology of Ethnic Conflicts."
- Anderson , Benedict . 1991 . Imagined Communities , London : Verso . For examples of positions along this spectrum
- Connor , Walker . 1994 . Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Gellner , Ernest . 1983 . Nations and Nationalism , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Hechter , Michael . 1974 . "The Political Economy of Ethnic Change" . American Journal of Sociology , 79 ( 5 )
- Smith , Anthony . 1986 . The Ethnic Origins of Nations , Oxford : Blackwell .
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- Danielyan , Emil . 1998 . "Back to Political Standstill" ” . In Annual Survey of Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union 1997: The Challenge of Integration , Edited by: Rutland , Peter . Armonk , NY : M. E. Sharpe .
- Masih , Joseph R. and Krikorian , Robert O. 1999 . Armenia at the Crossroads , vii – xvi . 48 – 60 . 86 – 91 . 122 – 128 . Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers .
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- Fuller , Elizabeth . 1992 . "Azerbaijan after the Presidential Elections" . RFE/RL Research Report , 1 ( 26 )
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- 1999 . "Azerbaijan: Aliev and Son" . The Economist , 6 March : 51
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- Karatnycky . Nations in Transit 1999-2000 93 – 109 .
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- Malcolm , Neil and Pravda , Alex . 1996 . "Democratization and Russian Foreign Policy" . International Affairs , 72 July
- McFaul , Michael . "A Precarious Peace: Domestic Politics in the Making of Russian Foreign Policy" . International Security , 22 ( 3 ) 1997 – 1998 .
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- 1992 . "Georgian, Ossetian Chiefs Split" . Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press , 44 ( 25 ) : 5
- 1993 . "A Defiant Shevardnadze Says He'll Stay in Sukhimi 'As Long as Necessary,'" . Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press , 45 ( 27 ) : 28
- Fuller . "Georgian President Flees after Opposition Seizes Power;" . Elizabeth Fuller ,
- 1993 . "Eduard Shevardnadze's Via Dolorosa" . RFE/RL Research Report , 2 ( 43 )
- Karatnycky . Nations in Transit 1999-2000 277 – 98 .
- Slider . "Democratization in Georgia" ” . 165 – 168 . Nodia, "Dynamics of State-Building in Georgia;"
- Chin , Jeff and Roper , Steven D. 1998 . "Territorial Autonomy in Gagauzia" . Nationalities Papers , 26 ( 1 )
- Freedom House . 2001 . Moldova: Transnistria , Washington : Freedom House . www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2001/countryratings/ zztransdniester.htm
- Kolsto , Pal and Malgin , Andrei . 1998 . "The Transnistrian Republic: A Case of Politicized Regionalism" . Nationalities Papers , 26 ( 1 )
- Ionescu , Dan and Munteanu , Igor . 1996 . "Likely Presidential Rivals Gear up for Elections" . Transition , 2 ( 2 )
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- 2001 . "New Communist Moldovan President Sets New Courses" . Deutsche Presse-Agentur , 4 April (Lexis-Nexis)
- Socor , Vladimir . 1994 . "Moldova: Democracy Advances, Independence at Risk" . RFE/RL Research Report , 3 ( 1 )
- Socor . Russia's Fourteenth Army and the Insurgency in Eastern Moldova 45 – 46 . In May 1992, Yeltsin explained that "this is not intervention by Russia, it is the defense of the people living there, on the personal initiative of the officers living there … if the people of the Dniester region want to live autonomously, that is the business of the people themselves"
- Kaufman , Stuart J. and Bowers , Stephen R. 1998 . "Transnational Dimensions of the Transnistrian Conflict" . Nationalities Papers , 26 ( 1 ) Needless to say, military commanders-in-chief do not commonly admit to deferring to the initiative of their officers. See also
- Brown . "Tajikistan: The Conservatives Triumph;" ” . In Nations in Transit 1999-2000 Edited by: Karatnycky . 617 – 636 . Atkin, 'Thwarted Democratization in Tajikistan;"