References
- Laitin , David . 1998 . Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
- Gellner , Ernest . 1983 . Nations and Nationalism , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
- Foucault , Michel . "Complete and Austere Institutions." ” . In The Foucault Reader , Edited by: Rabinow , Paul . 214 – 225 . New York : Pantheon .
- King , Leslie . 1984 . Central Place Theory , 72 Beverly Hills : Sage .
- Ryan , Brace . 1996 . Urban Historical Geography , 149 Cincinnati : University Duplicating Systems .
- Shoumatoff , Alex . 1980 . The Capital of Hope , 12 New York : Coward, McCann & Geoghegan .
- Nilsson , Sten . 1973 . The New Capitals of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh , 149 New York : Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies .
- Haubermann , Harmut and Strom , Elizabeth . 1994 . "Berlin: The Once and Future Capital," . International journal of Urban and Regional Research , : 336
- Balcombe , George . 1964 . "Brasilia," . Ekistics , : 241
- Shoumatoff . The Capital of Hope 208
- Hardoy , J. A. 1964 . "Two Capital Cities: Brasilia and Islamabad," . Ekistics , : 320 – 325 .
- Richards , Geraint . 1974 . From Vision to Reality: The Story of Malawi's New Capital , 13 Johannesburg : Lorton .
- Evenson , Norma . 1973 . Two Brazilian Capitals: Architecture and Urbanism in Rio De Janeiro and Brasilia , 101 New Haven : Yale University Press .
- Richards . From Vision to Reality 13
- Graham , Brian . 1998 . "Contested Images of Place among Protestants in Northern Ireland," . Political Geography , : 130
- Gruffudd , Pyrs . 1995 . "Remaking Wales: Nation-Building and the Geographical Imagination, 1925-50," . Political Geography , : 220
- Smith , Anthony D. 1991 . National Identity , 65 Reno : University of Nevada Press .
- Giordano , Benito . 2000 . "Italian Regionalism or 'Padanian' Nationalism-The Political Project of the Lega Nord in Italian Politics," . Political Geography , : 451
- Kemp , A and Ben-Eliezer , U. 2000 . "Dramatizing Sovereignty: The Construction of Territorial Dispute in the Israeli-Egyptian Border at Taba," . Political Geography , : 319
- Gellner, Nations and Nationalism.
- Ibid., p. 64.
- Ibid., p. 70.
- Ibid., p. 65
- Laitin . Identity in Formation 243
- Ibid., p. 155.
- Ibid., p. 32.
- Massey , Douglas and Denton , Nancy A. 1993 . American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass , 66 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
- Olcott , Martha Brill . 1995 . The Kazakhs , 231 Stanford : Hoover Institution Press .
- Valikhanov , E. 1998 . "National-Liberation Struggle of the Kazak People against Russian Colonization," ” . In History of Kazakhstan , Edited by: Koybayev , M. K. 105 Almaty : Gylym .
- Ibid., p. 106.
- Valikhanov . "National-Liberation Struggle of the Kazak People against Russian Colonization," ” . 108 – 113 .
- Smith, National Identity.
- Nurpeisov , K. "The Alash Party's Role and Its Place in the Social and Political Life of Kazakstan," ” . In History of Kazakhstan Edited by: Koybayev . 125
- Olcott . The Kazakhs 135
- Ibid.
- Nurpeisov , K. "The Alash Party's Role and Its Place in the Social and Political Life of Kazakstan," ” . 141
- Abylkhozhin , Zh. , Aldazhumanov , K. and Romanov , Yu. "Kazakhstan in the System of 'Kazarmennyi Socialism,'" ” . In History of Kazakhstan Edited by: Koybayev . 152
- Ibid., p. 159.
- Akiner , Shirin . 1995 . The Formation of Kazakh Identity: From Tribe to Nation-State , 45 London : Royal Institute of International Affairs .
- Ibid., p. 46.
- Simon . Nationalism and Policy toward the Nationalities in the Soviet Union 160
- Akiner . The Formation of Kazakh Identity 56
- Ibid.
- Kozybaev , M. "The December Phenomenon," ” . In History of Kazakhstan Edited by: Koybayev . 169
- Gellner, Nations and Nationalism.
- Crowe , David . 1998 . "The Kazakhs and Kazakhstan: The Struggle for Ethnic Identity and Nationhood," . Nationalities Papers , 26 ( 3 ) : 395 – 419 . Olcott, The Kazakhs; Simon, Nationalism and Policy toward the Nationalities in the Soviet Union.
- Smith . National Identity 30
- Kuzmenko , Boris . 1996 . "Kazakhstan: Problems, Implications of Akmola Decision," . Delovoy Mir , 27 September
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) . 27 September 1996 . Daily Report: Interregional Affairs 27 September , 1 FBIS-SOV-96-199-S.
- Borisov , Sergey . 1997 . "Akmola Is Small, but It Will Become the Capital," . Obshchaya Gazeta , 4 March
- 4 March 1997 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasian 4 March , 1 FBIS-SOV-97-042S,
- Kuzmenko . 1996 . "Kazakhstan: Problems, Implications of Akmola Decision," . Delovoy Mir , 27 September Foreign Broadcast Information Service, p. 2.
- 15 March 1996 . "Kazakhstan: Nazarbayev on Eurasian Union Integration," ” . In Zavtra, February 1996, FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 15 March , 53 FBIS-SOV-96-052,
- Kuzmenko . "Kazakhstan: Problems, Implications of Akmola Decision," ” . 1
- Foucault . "Complete and Austere Institutions," ” . 216
- Ibid., p. 217
- Ibid.
- Solzhenitsyn , Alexandr . 1995 . "Rebuilding Russia," ” . In The Nationalism Reader , Edited by: Dahbour , Omar and Ishay , Micheline R. 170 Atlantic Highlands , NJ : Humanities Press .
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- Anderson , Benedict . 1991 . Imagined Communities , 6 London : Verso .
- Wolfel , Richard L. 1999 . "The Forced Migration of Exiles in Stalin's Soviet Union," . paper presented at the 95th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers . 1999 , Honolulu .
- Simon . Nationalism and Policy toward the Nationalities in the Soviet Union 293
- Sheehy , Ann . 1990 . "Solzhenitsyn's Concept of a Future 'Russian Union': The Nationalities Angle," . RFE/RL Research Report , 5 October : 16
- Ibid.
- Kaplan . 1999 . "Territorial Identities and Geographic Scale," ” . In Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory and Scale , Edited by: Guntram , Herb and Kaplan , David . 37 Boulder : Rowman & Littlefield .
- Evenson . Two Brazilian Capitals 101
- Richards . From Vision to Reality 13
- 1995 . "Moving Capital to Akmola Subject to Survey," . Novoye Pokleniye , 18 August
- 1 September 1995 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 1 September , 78 FBIS-SOV-95-170-S,
- Gyuk , Lyudmila . 1998 . "Kazakh President Changes Name of New Capital," . ITAR-TASS , 6 May
- 6 May 1998 . FBIS, Daily Report: Central Asia 6 May , 1 FBIS-SOV-98-126,
- Yelkov , Igor . 1998 . "Nikita Khrushchev also Ordered that Akmola Be Made the Capital. On 10 June the Presentation of Kazakhstan's New Administrative Capital Will Take Place," . Moscow Kosomolskaya Pravda , 30 April
- 30 April 1998 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 30 April , 1 FBIS-SOV-98-134,
- Nazarbayev , Nursultan . 1998 . "Edict of the Republic of Kazakhstan President: On the Renaming of the City of Akmola-Capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to Astana-Capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan," . Almaty Kazakhstanskaya Pravda , 7 May
- 7 May 1998 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasia 7 May , 1 FBIS-SOV-98-148,
- Borisov . "Akmola Is Small, but It Will Become the Capital," ” . 1
- Kuzmenko , Boris . 1996 . "Kazakhstan: Problems, Implications of Akmola Decision," . Delovoy Mir , 27 September
- 27 September 1996 . FBIS Daily Report: Interregional Affairs 27 September , 2 FBIS-SOV-96-199-S,
- "Weather.com Averages and Records-Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan." http://www.weather.com/ weather/climatology/KZXX0001 (http://www.weather.com/ weather/climatology/KZXX0001)
- Ibid.
- Akimov , Vladimir . 1997 . "Kazakhstan: Housing in Proposed New Capital Leaves Much to Be Desired," . ITAR-TASS , 1 January
- 1 January 1997 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 1 January , 1 FBIS-SOV-97-001,
- Gyuk and Akimov . 1998 . "New Kazakh Capital Akmola Experience Power Shortages," . ITARTASS , 17 November
- 17 November 1997 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasia 17 November , 1 FBIS-SOV-97-321,
- Gyuk . 1998 . "New Kazakh Capital on Verge of TB Epidemic," . ITAR-TASS , 23 April
- 23 April 1998 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 23 April , 1 FBIS-TEN-98-113,
- Ibid.
- 1994 . "Poll Cites Resistance to Moving Capital," . INTERFAX , 1 October
- 1 October 1994 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasia 1 October , 1 FBIS-SOV-94-191,
- Ibid.
- Yelkov . "Nikita Khrushchev also Ordered that Akmola Be Made the Capital," ” . 2
- Cetingulec , Mehmet . 1998 . "Turks Building New Kazakhstan," . Istanbul Sabah , 18 June
- 18 June 1998 . FBIS Daily Report: West Europe 18 June , 1 FBIS-WEU-98-169,
- Yelkov . "Nikita Khrushchev also Ordered that Akmola Be Made the Capital," ” . 2
- Solntsev , Vladimir . 1998 . "Kazakhstan: Japan Allocates Funds for Reconstruction of Kazakh Airport," . ITAR-TASS , 30 June
- 30 June 1998 . FBIS Daily Report: 30 June , 1 FBIS-SOV-98181,
- 1994 . "Nazarbayev: Transfer of Capital to Akmola Can Wait," . INTERFAX , 2 September
- 2 September 1994 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Eurasia 2 September , 1 FBIS-SOV-94-173,
- 1997 . "Presidential Bulletin," . INTERFAX , 17 September
- 17 September 1997 . FBIS, Daily Report: Central Eurasia 17 September , 1 FBIS-SOC-97-260,
- Gyuk . 1998 . "Kazakhstan to Spend $1 Billion on New Capital," . ITAR-TASS , 5 May
- 5 May 1998 . FBIS, Daily Report: Central Asia 5 May , 1 FBIS-SOV-98-125,
- Akimov . 1997 . "Kazakhstan: Housing in Proposed New Capital Leaves Much to Be Desired," . ITAR-TASS , 1 January
- 1 January 1997 . FBIS Daily Report: Central Asia 1 January , 1 FBISSOV-97-001,
- Fierman , William . 1995 . "Introduction: The Division of Linguistic Space," . Nationalities Papers , 23 : 512
- Laitin, Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad.