The affective politics of sovereignty: reflecting on the 2010 conflict in Kyrgyzstan

References

• Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Translated by Daniel Heller-Boazen. London: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• AKIpress. 2010. “V Bishkeke prokhodit miting molodezhnikh dvizhenii protiv vvoda politseiskikh sil OBSE.” [“Youth Movement Meeting in Bishkek Against the Introduction of an OSCE Police Force.”] Accessed July 22. http://kg.akipress.org/news:240891
   Google Scholar
• AKIpress. 2011a. “Zakliuchenie Natskomissii po rassledovaniiu sobytii v iiune 2010 g. na uge Kyrgyzstana.” [“Conclusion of the National Commission into the Investigation of Events in June 2010 in Southern Kyrgyzstan.”] Accessed January 20. http://kg.akipress.org/print:317951
   Google Scholar
• AKIpress. 2011b. “Shest’ otchetov ob iiun'skikh sobytiiakh.” [“Six Reports on the June Events.”] Accessed May 26. http://kg.akipress.org/news:373331/
   Google Scholar
• Akun, Turdakun. 2011. “Spravka nezavisimoi komissii Ombudsmena (Akyikatchy) Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki po izucheniiu tragicheskikh iiun'skikh sobytii 2010 goda, proizoshedshikh v Oshskoi, Jalal-Abadskoi oblastiakh i g. Osh.” [“Official Document of the Independent Commission of the Ombudsmen (Akyikatchy) of the Kyrgyz Republic on the investigation of the Tragic June Events 2010, which took place in Osh and Jalalabat Oblasts, and Osh City.”]. Accessed July 13. http://www.ombudsman.kg/en/ourwork/monitoringandinvetigations/148-prisonersrightsdepartment/338–2010-.html
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Ben. 2006. “Becoming and Being Hopeful: Towards a Theory of Affect.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 24 (5): 733–752. doi: 10.1068/d393t
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arynov, Mirajidin. 2010. “Some Factors that Caused Inter-ethnic Conflict in Southern Kyrgyzstan.” Neweurasia.net, Accessed, May 24, 2012. http://www.neweurasia.net/politics-and-society/some-factors-caused-inter-ethnic-conflict-in-southern-kyrgyzstan/
   Google Scholar
• Beyer, Judith. 2013. “Constitutional Faith: Law and Hope in Revolutionary Kyrgyzstan.” Ethos: Journal of Anthropology. doi:10.1080/00141844.2013.841270
   Google Scholar
• Biersteker, Thomas J., and Cynthia Weber. 1996. “The Social Construction of State Sovereignty.” In State Sovereignty as Social Construct, edited by Thomas J. Biersteker, and Cynthia Weber, 1–21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker, Roger. 1994. “‘Nationhood and the National Questions in the Soviet Union and Post-soviet Eurasia: An Institutionalist Account.” Theory and Society 23 (1): 47–78. doi: 10.1007/BF00993673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comaroff, John L., and Jean Comaroff. 2009. “Reflections on the Anthropology of Law, Governance and Sovereignty.” In Rules of Law and Laws of Ruling: On the Governance of Law, edited by Franz von Benda-Beckmann, Keebet von Benda-Beckmann and Julia Eckert, 31–60. London: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1991. “Governmentality.” In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (With Two Lectures By and an Interview with Michel Foucault), edited by G. Burchell, C. Gordon, and P. Miller, 87–104. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freedom House, Memorial Human Rights Center, Norwegian Helsinki Committee. 2012. “A Chronicle of Violence: The Events in the South of Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 (Osh Region).” Report 2–2012. Oslo: Norwegian Helsinki Committee.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Kyrgyzstan. 2011. “Comments in Response to the Report of the Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010.” Bishkek.
   Google Scholar
• Gullette, David. 2010a. The Genealogical Construction of the Kyrgyz Republic: Kinship, State and Tribalism. Folkestone: Brill – Global Oriental.
   Google Scholar
• Gullette, David. 2010b. “Institutionalized Instability: Factors Leading to the April 2010 Uprising in Kyrgyzstan.” Eurasian Review 3: 89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Holy, Ladislav. 1996. The Little Czech and the Great Czech Nation: National Identity and the Post-Communist Social Transformation. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. 2010. “Where is the Justice?” Interethnic Violence in Southern Kyrgyzstan and its Aftermath. New York: Human Rights Watch.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. 2010. “The Pogroms in Kyrgyzstan.” Asia Report No 193.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. 2012. “Kyrgyzstan: Widening Ethnic Divisions in the South.” Asia Report No 222.
   Google Scholar
• Ivashchenko, Ekaterina. 2010. “Kamchibek Tashiev: ‘Esli russkie, uzbeki ili turki skazhut, chto oni – naravne s kirgizami ili vyshe ikh, – gosudarstvo razvalitsia.’” [“Kamchibek Tashiev: ‘If Russians, Uzbekis or Turks say that they are on a part with Kyrgyz or Higher than them – the State will Collapse.’”] Fergana.ru. Accessed September 20. http://www.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=6728
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, Robert H. 1990. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations, and the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• James, Alan. 1986. Sovereign Statehood: The Basis of International Society. London: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Karabekov, Kabai. 2010. “‘Direktivy pravitel'stva ne imeiut na iuge iuideicheskoi sily.’ Mer Osha rasskazal ‘Ъ’ o svoem protivostoianii s rukovodstvom strany i OBSE.” [“‘The Government Directors do not Carry Legal Force in the South.’ The Mayor of Osh tells ‘Ъ’ about his Opposition to the Country's Government and OSCE.”] Kommersant.ru. Accessed May 29, 2012. http://kommersant.ru/doc/1489447
   Google Scholar
• Karagulova, Anara, and Nick Megoran. 2011. “Discourses of Danger and the ‘War on Terror’: Gothic Kyrgyzstan and the Collapse of the Akaev Regime.” Review of International Studies 37 (1): 29–48. doi: 10.1017/S0260210510000240
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kivland, Chelsey L. 2012. “Unmaking the State in ‘Occupied’ Haiti.” Political and Legal Anthropology Review 35 (2): 248–270.
   Google Scholar
• Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission. 2011. “Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010.” Accessed July 14. http://www.k-ic.org/en/news/364-kic-final-report-published.html
   Google Scholar
• Laruelle, Marlene. 2012. “The Paradigm of Nationalism in Kyrgyzstan. Evolving Narrative, the Sovereignty Issue, and Political Agenda.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 45 (1–2): 39–49. doi: 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leavitt, John. 1996. “Meaning and Feeling in the Anthropology of Emotions.” American Ethnologist 23 (3): 514–539. doi: 10.1525/ae.1996.23.3.02a00040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Morgan. 2012. Under Solomon’s Throne: Uzbek Visions of Renewal in Osh. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mazykina, Julia. 2010. “The Law ‘On the Titular Nation.’ Identification of Turgunaliev.” 24.kg. Accessed February 12, 2013. http://eng.24.kg/community/2010/10/19/14309.html
   Google Scholar
• Megoran, Nick. 2004. “The Critical Geopolitics of the Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan Ferghana Valley Boundary Dispute, 1999–2000.” Political Geography 23 (6): 731–764. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2004.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megoran, Nick. 2012. “Averting Violence in Kyrgyzstan: Understanding and Responding to Nationalism.” Russia and Eurasia Programme Paper: 2012/03. London: Chatham House.
   Google Scholar
• Megoran, Nick. 2013. “Shared Space, Divided Space: Narrating Ethnic Histories of Osh.” Environment and Planning A 45 (4): 892–907. doi: 10.1068/a44505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrzakmatov, Melisbek. 2011. V poiskakh istiny. Oshkaia tragediia: dokumenty, fakty, interv'iu, obrashcheniia i zaiavleniia. [In Search of the Truth. The Osh Tragedy: Documents, Facts, Appeals and Declarations.] Bishkek: Turar.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010a. “Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki, 2005–2009 gg.” [“Demographic Yearbook of the Kyrgyz Republic, 2005–2009.”] Bishkek: National Statistical Committee.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010b. “Zaniatnost’ i bezrabotitsa: Itogo integrirovannogo obsledovaniia domashnikh khoziaistv v 2009 g.” [“Employment and Unemployment: Results of the Integrated Household Survey 2009.”] Bishkek: National Statistical Committee.
   Google Scholar
• Navaro-Yashin, Yael. 2012. The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Post War Polity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Osmongazieva, Tolgonai. 2010. “Topchubek Turgunaliev: V Kyrgyzstane ya gotov nesti otvetstvennost’ za svoi zakonoproekt o titul'noi natsii.” [“Topchubek Turgunaliev: I am ready to take Responsibility for my Draft Law on the Titular Nation in Kyrgyzstan.”] 24.kg. Accessed March 7, 2011. http://www.24.kg/community/92774-roza-suranchieva-v-chujskoj-oblasti-kyrgyzstana.html
   Google Scholar
• Oushakine, Serguei Alex. 2013. “Remembering in Public: On the Affective Management of History.” Ab Imperio 1: 269–302. doi: 10.1353/imp.2013.0000
   Google Scholar
• Parfitt, Tom. 2011. “Lambs to the Slaughter: Sheep Sacrificed by Kyrgyzstan Parliament.” The Guardian. Accessed February 26, 2013. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/21/sheep-scarificed-kyrgyzstan-parliament
   Google Scholar
• Pavlova, Irina. 2010. “V Kyrgyzstane osnovopolagaiushchemu etnosu neobkhodimo nauchit'sia oberegat’ predstavitelei drugoi natsional'nosti, zhivushchikh v strane.” [“In Kyrgyzstan the Founding Ethnos Needs to Learn to Protect Representatives of Other National Ethnicities Living in the Country.”]. 24.kg. Accessed September 1. http://mirror24.24.kg/community/81337-v-kyrgyzstane-osnovopolagayushhemu-yetnosu.html
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, Madeleine. 2006. “‘We're With the People!’ The Eventfulness of Identity in Kyrgyzstan's Tulip Revolution.” Presentation at the London School of Economics workshop, “The Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan One Year On.” London, February 28.
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, Madeleine. 2009. “Materialising State Space: ‘Creeping Migration’ and Territorial Integrity in Southern Kyrgyzstan.” Europe-Asia Studies 61 (7): 1277–1313. doi: 10.1080/09668130903068814
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves, Madeleine. 2011. “Fixing the Border: on the Affective Life of the State in Southern Kyrgyzstan.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 29 (5): 905–923. doi: 10.1068/d18610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalin, Josef. 1973. The Essential Stalin: Major Theoretical Writings 1905–52. London: Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Taussig, Michael. 1984. “Culture of Terror – Space of Death. Roger Casement's Putumayo Report and the Explanation of Torture.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 26 (3): 467–497. doi: 10.1017/S0010417500011105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vukov, Tamara. 2003. “Imagining Communities Through Immigration Policies: Governmental Regulation, Media Spectacles and the Affective Politics of National Borders.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 6 (3): 335–353. doi: 10.1177/13678779030063006
   Google Scholar
• Walker, Robert B. J. 1992. Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, Cynthia. 1995. Simulating Sovereignty: Intervention, the State and Symbolic Exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zaum, Dominik. 2007. The Sovereignty Paradox: The Norms and Politics of International Statebuilding. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar