The “democratic counterrevolution” of 1918 in SIBERIA

Notes

• Lenin , V.I. 1965 . Collected Works 45 vols vol. 28 , 370 – 71 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Sakwa , Richard . 1987 . “The Commune State in Moscow in 1918,” . Slavic Review , 46 Fall‐Winter : 429 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenin . Collected Works , 39 156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlin , W. H. 1965 . The Russian Revolution 2 vols vol. 2 , 34 New York
   Google Scholar
• Miliukov , P. N. 1919 . “The First Step in Russian Regeneration,” . New Europe , February
   Google Scholar
• Maiskii , S.A. 1923 . Demokraticheskaia kontrrevoliutsiia Moscow‐Petrograd
   Google Scholar
• Litvin , A. L. 1982 . “Sovetskaia istoriografiia krakha ‘demokraticheskoi’ kontrrevoliutsii v Rossii,” . Voprosy Istorii , : 111 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Gushchin , N. la. , eds. 1968 . Istoriografiia sovetskoi Sibiri (1917–1945 gg.) Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Gusev , K. V. 1973 . Jstoriia ‘demokraticheskoi kontrrevoliutsii'v Rossii Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Guins , G.S. 1921 . Sibir’, soiuzniki, iKolchak, 2vols. vol. 1 , 261 Peking
   Google Scholar
• Vardin , I. 1922 . “Ot melkoburzhuaznoi kontr‐revoliutsii k restavratsii kapitalizma,” . In Za 5 let 1917–1922 39 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• 1917 . Golos svobody , 175 2 November
   Google Scholar
• Dallin , D. 1971 . “The Outbreak of the Civil War,” . In The Mensheviks 174 – 84 . Chicago
   Google Scholar
• Tumarkin , D. 1922 . “Kontrrevoliutsiia v Sibiri,” . In Sibirskie Ogni, no. 1 89
   Google Scholar
• Zhurov , Iu. V. 1976 . “Grazhdanskaia voina i rasstanovka klassovykh sil v sibirskoi derevne letom 1918 g.,” . In Voprosy istoriografii i sotsial'no‐politicheskogo razvitiia Sibiri (xix‐xx) 63 – 67 . Krasnoiarsk vyp. 1
   Google Scholar
• Prisiazhnyi , A. G. 1973 . “Iz istorii sibirskoi kooperatsii perioda revoliutsii i grazhdanskoi voiny,” . In Nekotorye voprosy istorii Sibiri 102 Tomsk
   Google Scholar
• Vladimirova , V. 1927 . God sluzhby ‘sotsialistov’ kapitalistam 95 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Alekseeva , G. D. 1982 . “Nekotorye voprosy metodologii izucheniia ideinoi evoliutsii i krakha melkoburzhuaznykh partii v rossii,” . In Neproletarskie partii Rossii v gody burzhuazno‐demokraticheskikh revoliutsii i v period nazrevaniia sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii 45 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Plotnikova , M. E. 1964 . “Rol’ ‘vremennogo sibirskogo pravitel'stva’ v podgotovke kolchakovskogo perevorota v Sibiri,” . In Sbomik nauchnykh rabot istoricheskikh kafedr. Trudy Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Vol. 167 , 52 Tomsk
   Google Scholar
• Radkey , O. H. 1963 . The Sickle Under the Hammer: The Russian Socialist Revolutionaries in the Early Months of Soviet Rule 459 – 60 . New York
   Google Scholar
• 1972 . The Bolshevik Seizure of Power 189 Santa Barbara, California
   Google Scholar
• Brovkin , V. M. 1983 . “The Mensheviks’ Political Comeback: The Elections to the Provincial City Soviets in Spring 1918,” . Russian Review , 42 : 1 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ioffe , G. Z. 1982 . “K voprosu o mezhpartiinykh obedineniiakh rossiiskoi kontrrevoliutsii,” . In Velikii oktiabr’ i ne‐proletarskie partii 12 – 13 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Dolgonikov , P. D. 1919 . Natsional’ naia politika i partiia narodnoisvobody 9 Rostov‐na‐Donu
   Google Scholar
• Krol’ , L.A. 1921 . Za tri goda 28 Vladivostok
   Google Scholar
• Spirin , L. M. 1968 . Klassy i partii v grazhdanskoi voine v Rossii (1917–1920 gg.) 145 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Fomin , N. 1918 . “Kooperatsiia i perevorot v Sibiri,” . Sibirskaia kooperatsiia , June‐August
   Google Scholar
• Safronov , V. 1962 . Oktiabr'v Sibiri 537 Krasnoiarsk
   Google Scholar
• Lih , L. T. 1984 . “Bread and Authority in Russia: Food Supply and Revolutionary Politics, 1914–1921,” , 328 – 330 . Princeton University . Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• N. and Dvorianov , V. 1963 . Vtylu Kolchaka 22 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Spirin . Klassy , 247
   Google Scholar
• Radkey . The Sickle under the Hammer , 278
   Google Scholar
• Snow , R. E. 1971 . “The Russian Revolution of 1917–1918 in Transbaikalia,” . Soviet Studies , 23 ( 2 ) : 210 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Belousov , G. M. 1974 . “Eserovskoe vooruzhennoe podpol'e v Sibiri (1918 g.) ” . In Sibirskii istoricheskii sbomik 146 – 47 . Irkutsk vyp. 2
   Google Scholar
• Vegman , V. D. 1928 . “Sibirskie kontrrevoliutsionnye organizatsii 1918 g.,” . Sibirskie Ogni, kniga 1 , : 140 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Nikolaev , S. N. 1930 . “Politika ‘Komucha’,” . In Grazhdanskaia voina na Volge v 1918 g. 145 – 46 . Prague
   Google Scholar
• Gusev , K. V. 1975 . Partiia Eserov: ot melko‐burzhuaznogo revoliutsionarizrna k kontrrevoliutsii 322 – 323 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Bud'berg , A. P. 1923–1924 . “Dnemik,"Arkhiv Russkoi Revoliutsii Vol. 13 , 249 Berlin
   Google Scholar
• Shishkin , V. I. 1985 . “Sovremennaia sovetskaia istoriografiia inostrannoi interventsii i grazhdanskoi voiny v Sibiri: diskussionnye problemy,” . In Iz istorii interventsii i grazhdanskoi voiny v Sibiri na Dal'nem Vostoke, 1917–1922 20 – 42 . Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Svetachev , M.I. 1983 . Imperialistich'eskaia interventsiia v Sibiri i na Dal'nem Vostoke (1918–1922 gg.) 175 – 76 . Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Bunyan , J. 1976 . Intervention, Civil War and Communism in Russia, April‐December 1918 91 New York
   Google Scholar
• Maksakov , V.V. 1928 . "Vremennoe pravitel'stvo avtonomnoi Sibiri,” . Krasnyi Arkhiv , 4/29 : 96 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Ustrialov , N. V. “Belyi Omsk,” . 90 Hoover Institution Archives (herafter HIA) . box 1
   Google Scholar
• Livshits , S. G. 1974 . “K istorii zapadno‐sibirskogo komissariata,” . In Vorprosy istorii SSSR 71 – 73 . Barnaul
   Google Scholar
• Nikolaev . “Politika ‘Komucha’,” . 118
   Google Scholar
• Piontovskii , S. A. , ed. 1925 . Grazhdanskaia voina v Rossii (1918–1921 gg.) Khrestomatiia 17 – 18 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Livshits . “K istorii zapadno‐sibirskogo kommissariata,” . 80
   Google Scholar
• Maiskii . Demokraticheskaia kontrrevoliu‐tsiia , 82
   Google Scholar
• 1918 . Zemskaia gazeta (organ of the Tomsk zemstvo board) , 7 March
   Google Scholar
• Babikov , E. N. 1969 . “Bor'ba s kontrrevoliutsionnymzemstvomvtomskoigubernii(1917‐apreri918gg.),” . Voprosy istorii Sibiri, , : 201 vyp. 4
   Google Scholar
• Plotnikova , M. E. “Rol"vremennogo sibirskogo pravitel'stva’,...” . 57 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• 18 July 1918 . Sobranie uzakonenii i rasporiazhenii wemennogo sibirskogo pravitel'stva 18 July , 1 – 5 . 15 – 16 . 18 – 22 . Omsk no. 2
   Google Scholar
• 1978 . Sibirskoe biuro RKP(b), 1918–1920: sbornik dokumentov 139 Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Kadeikin , V. A. 1969 . “Antirabochaia politika vremennogo sibirskogo pravitel'stva,” . In Voprosy istorii sibiri 151 Tomsk vyp. 4
   Google Scholar
• Vologodskii , P. V. 1918 . Deklaratsiia vremennago sibirskago pravitel'stva 1 – 2 . Tomsk
   Google Scholar
• Serebrennikov , I.I. “K istorii sibirskago pravitel'stva,” . HIA , 1 – 7 . box 9
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . “Regional Consciousness in Siberia Before and After October 1917,” . Canadian Slavonic Papers , 30 ( 1 ) March
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krol’ , M. A. 1928 . “Sibirskoe pravitel'stvo i avgustovskaia sessiia sibirskoi oblastnoi dumy,” . Vol'naia Sibir’ , : 73
   Google Scholar
• Radkey , O. H. 1950 . The Elections to the Russian Constituent Assembly of 1917 Cambridge, Massachusetts
   Google Scholar
• Solov'ev , O. F. 1966 . “O roli vnutrennei kontrrevoliutsii v razviazyvanii interventsii antanty letom 1918 g.,” . In Oktiabr’ i grazhdanskaia voina v SSSR 407 – 08 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Freeze , G. L. 1986 . “The Soslovie (Estate) Paradigm and Russian Social History,” . The American Historical Review , 91 ( 1 ) : 11 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komin , V. V. 1970 . Istoriia pomeshchich'ikh, burzhuaznykh i melkioburzhuaznykh politicheskikh partii v Rossii 114 – 115 . Kalinin
   Google Scholar
• 1917 . Sibirskaia rech'(2 , December
   Google Scholar
• ‐Mel'gunov , S. P. 1929 . Grazhdanskaia voina v osveshchenii P. N. Miliukova 41 Paris
   Google Scholar
• Burbank , J. 1986 . Intelligentsia and Revolution 122 New York
   Google Scholar
• Dumova , N. G. 1982 . Kadetskaia kontrrevoliutsiia i ee razgrom (Oktiabr’ 1917–1920 gg.) 36 – 53 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Radkey , O. H. 1963 . The Sickle under the Hammer: The Russian Socialist Revolutionaries in the Early Months of Soviet Rule 2 New York
   Google Scholar
• Vladimirova . God sluzhby ‘sotsialistov’ kapitalistam , 200 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Haimson , L. 1988 . “The Problem of Social Identities in Early Twentieth Century Russia,” . Slavic Review , 47 Spring : 7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spirin . Neproletarskie , 391 394 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• 1918 . “Po stopam’ bol'shevikov” . Delo Sibiri , 2 July
   Google Scholar
• Chernov , V. M. 1953 . Pered burei. Vospominaniia 376 New York
   Google Scholar
• Garmiza , V. V. 1965 . “Bankrotstvo politiki ‘tret'ego puti’ v revoliutsii (Ufimskoe gosudarstven‐noe soveshchanie 1918 g.) . "Istoriia SSSR , : 12
   Google Scholar
• Cherniak , E. I. 1977 . “Esery Sibiri i vopros o vlasti (mart‐iul’ 1917 g.),” . In Klassy ipartii v Sibiri nakanune i v period velikoi oktiabrskoi sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii 96 – 108 . Tomsk
   Google Scholar
• Chemerisskii , I. A. 1977 . “Eserovskaia grappa ‘Narod’ i ee raspad,” . In Bankrotstvo melkoburzhuaznykh partii Rossii 77 – 86 . Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Demidov , V. A. 1973 . “Natsional'nyi vopros i demokraticheskaia kontrrevoliutsiia v Sibiri,” . In Iz istorii grazhdanskoi voiny v Sibiri 59 Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• 29 September/12 October 1918 . Dalekaia okraina 29 September/12 October , Vladivostok no. 3654
   Google Scholar
• Argunov , A. A. 1935 . “Omskie dni v 1918 godu," ” . In Sibirskii arkhiv 198 Prague no. 5
   Google Scholar
• Bunyan . Intervention, Civil War , 355
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i Kolchak , 1 48
   Google Scholar
• Mints , I.I. 1982 . God 1918yi 252 Moscow
   Google Scholar
• Bunyan . Intervention, Civil War , 369 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• Shikanov , L. A. 1985 . “K voprosu o khronologischeskikh ramkakh ‘demokrati‐cheskoi’ kontrrevoliutsii v Sibiri," ” . In Iz istorii interventsii igrazhdanskoi voiny v Sibiri i na Dal'nem Vostoke, 1917–1922 gg 64 – 65 . Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i Kolchak , 1 185 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Vologodskii , P. V. 29 and 30 September 1918 . “Diary,” . In HIA Edited by: Varneck , E. 29 and 30 September , box 1 entries for
   Google Scholar
• Maiskii . “Demokraticheskaia,” . 160 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i’ Kolchak , 1 147 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Berk , S. M. 1973 . “The Democratic Counterrevolution: Komuch and the Civil War on the Volga,” . Canadian‐American Slavic Studies , 7 ( 4 ) : 448
   Google Scholar
• Vyrypaev , V. I. “Vladimir Oskarovich Kappel’: vospominaniia uchastnika beloi borty,” . Edited by: Varneck , E. 28 – 29 . HIA . box 1
   Google Scholar
• Harris , E. L. 10 November 1918 . “Political Situation in the Omsk District Covering Period from May 1918 to Date” . 10 November ,
   Google Scholar
• 1918–1921 . Assorted Papers , 1918–1921 , 10 HIA . box 2
   Google Scholar
• Spirin . Neproletarskie , 259
   Google Scholar
• Dotsenko , P. 1983 . The Struggle for a Democracy in Siberia 1917–1920 43 Stanford, California
   Google Scholar
• Spiring . Neproletarskie , 274
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i Kolchak , 1 166
   Google Scholar
• Plotnikova , M. E. 1969 . “K istorii eserovskoi kontrrevoliutsii v Sibiri v 1918 godu,” . In Voprosy istorii Sibiri 186 Tomsk vyp. 4
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i Kolchak, , 1 241
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , W. G. 1974 . Liberals in the Russian Revolution. The Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917–1921 385 – 86 . Princeton, New Jersey
   Google Scholar
• 1918 . Delo Sibiri [organ of the SRs in Akmolinsk guberniia] , 20 July
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , S. F. 1977 . “ Bolshevism and Stalinism, ” . In Stalinism: Essays in Interpretation Edited by: Tucker , R. C. 3 – 29 . New York
   Google Scholar
• Bassin , M. 1983 . “A Russian Mississippi?: A Political‐Geographical Inquiry into the Vision of Russia on the Pacific 1840–1865” . University of California . at Berkeley Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Shishkin , V. I. 1978 . “Iz istorii bor'by kommunisticheskoi partii i sovetskoi vlasti protiv anarkhizma v Zapadnoi Sibiri v 1919–1920 gg.,” . In Klassovaia bor'ba v sibirskoi derevne v period postroeniia sotsializma 3 – 38 . Novosibirsk
   Google Scholar
• Pavlunovskii , I. P. 1922 . Obzor banditskogo dvizheniia po Sibiri s dekabria 1920 g. po ian ‘varia 1922 g. Novonikolaevsk
   Google Scholar
• Guins . Sibir’, soiuzniki, i Kolchak , 1 287
   Google Scholar
• Hagen , M. von . The Red Army and the Revolution: Soldiers’ Politics and State‐Building in Soviet Russia, 1917–1930 Ithaca, New York forthcoming), chapters 1 and 2
   Google Scholar
• This paper is based on work done during residence as a Senior Fellow for the 1987–88 academic year at the Harriman Institute of Columbia University, where it was delivered in an earlier version. I am also grateful to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada for support.
   Google Scholar