Uptake of Heavy Metals by Microorganisms

References

• Aladhab , H. E. , Chaalal , O. and Islam , M. R. 1997 . A novel water purification technique . 2nd Annual Conference on Water Technology and Environment . Dec 1997 , Doha, Qatar.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Maghrabi , I. M. A. , Bin Aqil , A. O. , Chaalal , O. and Islam , M. R. 1999 . Use of thermophilic bacteria for bioremediation of petroleum contaminants . Energy Sources , 21 : 17 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Maghrabi , I. M. A. , Chaalal , O. and Islam , M. R. 1998 . Thermophilic bacteria in UAE environment can enhance biodegradation and mitigate wellbore problems . SPE 49545, Proc. SPE ADIPEC 98 . 1998 , Abu Dhabi.
   Google Scholar
• Amphelett , C. B. 1964 . Inorganic Ion Exchanges , 38 – 41 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Avery , S. V. and Tobin , J. M. 1992 . Mechanisms of strontium uptake by laboratory and brewing strain of Saccharomyces Cervisiae . Appl. Environ. Microbiol , 58 : 3883 – 3889 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , D. , Fukushi , K. and Ghosh , S. 1995 . Simulation of activated sludge culture for enhanced heavy metals removal . Water Environmental Research , 67 : 822 – 827 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environ . 1988 . Element of Toxicology and Chemical Risk Assessment , Washington, DC : Environ Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , S. R. , Bounds , C. O. and Ice , R. R. 1988 . Comparative economics of bacteria oxidation and roasting as a pre-treatment step for gold recovery from auroferous pyrite concentrate . CIM , 81 : 910
   Google Scholar
• Hughs , M. N. and Poole , R. K. 1989 . Metals and Microrganisms , 303 – 357 . London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kaleli , H. A. and Islam , M. R. 1997 . Effect of temperature on the growth of wastewater. Bacteria . Toxicology and Environmental Chemistry , 59 ( 1–4 ) : 111 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Khoshmanesh , A. , Lawson , F. and Prince , I. G. 1995 . Cadmium uptake by unicellular green microalgae . Chem. Eng. J , 62 : 81 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoshmanesh , A. , Lawson , F. and Prince , I. G. 1997 . Cell surface area as major parameter in the uptake of cadmium by unicellular green microalgae . Chem. Eng. J , 65 : 13 – 19 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khummongkol , D. 1982 . Uptake of heavy metals by microorganisms a model approach , Monash University, Melbourne : Ph.D. Thesis .
   Google Scholar
• Ledin , M. and Pederson , K. 1996 . The environmental impact of mine wastes—Roles of microorganisms and their significance in treatment of mine wastes . Earth Science Reviews , 41 : 67 – 108 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leighton , I. R. and Forster , C. F. 1998 . The effect of heavy metals on a thermophilic methanogenic upflow sludge blanket reactor . Bioresource Technology , 63 : 131 – 137 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston , R. J. 1994 . Bioremediation of long chain hydrocarbons , 122 pp. Dept. of Geology and Geological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology : M.S. Thesis .
   Google Scholar
• Maeda , S. and Skaguchi , T. 1990 . “ Accumulation and detoxification of toxic metal elements by algae ” . In Introduction to Applied Physiology , ed. Edited by: Akatsuka , I. 137 – 149 . The Hague : SPB Academic Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Marsden , J. 1992 . The chemistry of gold extraction . Ellis Horwood Ltd , 5 : 21 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Moffet , A. S. 1994 . Microbial mining boosts the environment, bottom line . Science , 6 May : 264
   Google Scholar
• Seeley , H. W. Jr. , Vandemark , P. J. and Lee , J. J. 1991 . Microbes in Action , New York : W.H. Freeman and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Sterritt , R. M. and Lester , J. M. 1996 . “ Heavy metals immobilization by bacterial extracellular polymers ” . In Immobilization of Ions by Bio-sorption , eds. Edited by: Eccles , H. and Hunt , J. 121 – 134 . London : Chemistry Society .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1986 . Drinking water in America: An overview . EPA Journal , 12 ( 7 ) : 14 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1987 . The Hazardous Waste System, Environmental Protection Agency , Washington, DC : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response .
   Google Scholar
• Wilde , E. M. and Benemann , J. R. 1993 . Bioremoval of heavy metals by the use of micoalgae . Biotechnol. Adv , 11 : 781 – 812 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zekri , A. Y. and Chaalal , O. 2000 . Biodegradation of oil spill under United Arab Emirates conditions . SPE 61474, Proc. SPE . 2000 , Norway.
   Google Scholar