112
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Coal Liquefaction Conditions on the Composition of the Product Oil

Pages 1483-1492 | Published online: 23 Nov 2006

References

  • Artok , L. , Davis , A. , Mitchell , G. D. and Schobert , H. H. 1992 . Swelling pretreatment of coals for improved catalytic liquefaction . Fuel , 71 : 981 – 991 . [CSA]
  • Artok , L. and Schobert , H. H. 2000 . Reaction of carboxylic acids under coal liquefaction conditions: 1. Under nitrogen atmosphere . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 54 : 215 – 233 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Brannan , C. J. , Curtis , C. W. and Cronauer , D. C. 1996 . Effect of solvent swelling and catalyst impregnation on the liquefaction of black thunder coal . Fuel Processing Technology , 48 : 173 – 187 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Charcosset , H. , Bacaud , R. , Besson , M. , Jeunet , A. , Nickel , B. and Oberson , M. 1986 . On the chemical effects on catalysts in the direct liquefaction of coal . Fuel Processing Technology , 12 : 189 – 201 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • deVliger , J. J. , Kieboom , A. P. G. and van Bekkum , H. V. 1984 . Behaviour of tetralin in coal liquefaction: examination in long-run batch-autoclave experiments . Fuel , 63 : 334 – 340 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Ekinci , E. , Yardim , F. , Razvigorova , M. , Minkova , V. , Goranova , M. , Petrov , N. and Budinova , T. 2002 . Characterization of liquid products from pyrolysis of subbituminous coals . Fuel Processing Technology , 77–78 : 309 – 315 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Filho , P. J. S. , Nogueira , V. R. P. , Krause , L. C. , Rodrigues , M. R. A. , Peralba , M. C. R. and Caramao , E. B. 2002 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from Candiota (South Brazilian) coal extracts . Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds , 22 : 13 – 22 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Hewu , D. 1986 . Status of direct coal liquefaction research in China . Energy , 11 : 1225 – 1229 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Joseph , J. T. 1991 . Liquefaction behaviour of solvent-swollen coals . Fuel , 70 : 139 – 144 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kamiya , Y. , Nagae , S. , Yao , T. , Hirai , H. and Fukushima , A. 1982 . Effects of solvent and iron-compounds on the liquefaction of brown coal . Fuel , 61 : 906 – 911 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kara , M. , Sung , S. , Klinzing , G. E. and Chiang , S. H. 1981 . Tetralin vapour pressure at elevated temperatures . Fuel , 60 : 633 – 634 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Karaca , H. 1998 . Liquefaction of some Turkish lignites by catalyst impregnation method , Ph. D. Thesis Ankara : Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Chemical Engineering .
  • Karaca , H. , Ceylan , K. and Olcay , A. 2001 . Catalytic dissolution of two Turkish lignites in tetralin under nitrogen atmosphere: effects of the extraction parameters on the conversion . Fuel , 80 : 559 – 564 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Li , W. , Wang , N. and Li , B. 2003 . Product analysis of catalytic multi-stage hydropyrolysis of lignite . Fuel , 82 : 569 – 573 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Li , W. , Suelves , I. , Lazaro , M. J. , Zhang , S. F. , Morgan , T. J. , Herod , A. A. and Kandiyoti , R. 2004 . Solvent degradation during coal liquefaction in a flowing-solvent reactor . Fuel , 83 : 157 – 179 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Liu , Z. , Yang , J. , Zondlo , J. W. , Stiller , A. H. and Dadyburjor , D. B. 1996 . In situ impregnated iron-based catalysts for direct coal liquefaction . Fuel , 75 : 51 – 57 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Martinez , M. T. , Martinez , M. D. , Osacar , J. and Miranda , J. L. 1988 . Coal liquefaction, deactivation of coal hydrogenation catalysts . Fuel Processing Technology , 18 : 51 – 58 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mcclennen , W. H. , Meuzelaar , H. L. C. , Metcalf , G. S. and Hill , G. R. 1983 . Characterization of phenols and indanols in coal-derived liquids: use of Curie-point vaporization gas chromatography/mass spectrometry . Fuel , 62 : 1422 – 1429 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Mochida , I. , Moriguchi , Y. , Korai , Y. , Fujitsu , H. and Takeshita , K. 1981 . Efficient liquefaction of Australian brown coal with a hydrogen-donating solvent under atmospheric pressure . Fuel , 60 : 746 – 747 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Poirier , M. A. and Das , B. S. 1984 . Characterization of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in bitumen, heavy oil fractions boiling above 350°C by G.C.-M.S . Fuel , 63 : 361 – 367 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Shah , Y. T. 1981 . Reaction Engineering in Direct Coal Liquefaction , Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company .
  • Singh , A. P. , Mukherji , S. , Tewari , A. K. , Kalsi , W. R. and Sarpal , A. S. 2003 . Determination of benzene and total aromatics in commercial gasolines using packed column GC and NMR techniques . Fuel , 82 : 23 – 33 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Song , C. , Saini , A. K. and Yoneyama , Y. 2000 . A new process for catalytic liquefaction of coal using dispersed MoS2 catalyst generated in situ with added H2O . Fuel , 79 : 249 – 261 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Watanabe , Y. , Yamada , O. , Fujita , K. , Takegami , Y. and Suzuki , T. 1984 . Coal liquefaction using iron complexes as catalysts . Fuel , 63 : 752 – 755 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Weast , R. C. , Astle , M. J. and Beyer , W. H. , eds. 1984 . CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, , 64th ed. , Florida : CRC Press Inc. .
  • Zhang , M. , Chen , B. , Shen , S. and Chen , S. 1997 . Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by G.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions . Fuel , 76 : 415 – 423 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.