Notes
- Bynkershoek , Cornelius van . 1923 . De Dominio Maris Dissertatio , 41 – 45 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Heinzen , Bernard G. 1959 . The Three Mile Limit: Preserving the Freedom of the Seas . Stanford Law Review , 11 : 629 – 651 .
- Walker , Wyngham L. 1945 . Territorial Waters: The Cannon Shot Rule . British Yearbook of International Law , 22 : 210 – 231 .
- Lawyer , John E. 1974 . International Straits and the Law of the Sea Conference . Air University Review , XXV ( 6 ) September‐October : 40
- Henkin , Louis . 1980 . International Law: Cases and Materials , 355 St. Paul, Minn. : West Publishing Co. . and others
- 1930 . American Society of International Law . Supplement to the American Journal of International Law: Offical Documents , 24 : 235 – 239 .
- 1945 . Department of State Bulletin , 13 : 485 United States
- Larson , David L. , ed. 1976 . Major Issues of the Law of the Sea , 6 56ff Durham : University of New Hampshire .
- Larson , David L. 1979 . Security, Disarmament and the Law of the Sea . Marine Policy , 3 ( 1 ) January : 56 – 58 .
- Moore , John Norton . 1980 . The Regime of Straits and the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea . American Journal of International Law , 74 ( 1 ) January : 111 – 112 .
- United Nations Treaty Series vol. 516 , 205
- Pirtle , Charles E. 1978 . Transit Rights and U.S. Security Interests in International Straits: the Straits Debate Revisited . Ocean Development and International Law , 5 ( 4 ) : 477 – 497 .
- Reisman , W. Michael . 1980 . The Regime of Straits and National Security: An Appraisal of International Lawmaking . American Journal of International Law , 74 ( 1 ) January : 48 – 76 .
- Richardson , Elliot L. 1980 . Power, Mobility and the Law of the Sea . Foreign Affairs , 58 ( 4 ) : 911
- Kissinger , Henry A. 1975 . International Law, World Order and Human Progress . Department of State Press Release , August 11 : 4808
- Kissinger , Henry A. 1976 . The Law of the Sea , 16 – 20 . New York : Foreign Policy Association .
- Knight , H. Gary . 1976 . Sea Law: The Appalling U.S. Concessions . The New York Times , April 29 Letter to the Editor
- Larson , David L. 1985 . The Reagan Rejection of the U.N. Convention . Ocean Development and International Law , 14 ( 4 ) January : 337 – 361 .
- Ratiner , Leigh S. 1982 . The Law of the Sea: A Crossroads for American Foreign Policy . Foreign Affairs , 60 ( 5 ) : 1011
- 1982 . U.S. Votes Against Law of the Sea Treaty . Department of State Bulletin , 82 August : 2065 71 United States
- 1983 . U.S. Oceans Policy . Department of State Bulletin , 83 June : 2075 70 – 76 . United States
- Malone , James L. 1984 . Freedom and Opportunity: Foundation for a Dynamic Oceans Policy . Department of State Bulletin , 84 December : 2093 77
- Harlow , Bruce A. 1985 . UNCLOS III and Conflict Management in Straits . Ocean Development and International Law , 15 ( 5 ) September : 201
- Hollick , Ann L. and Osgood , Robert E. 1974 . New Era of Ocean Politics , 106 Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- Osgood , Robert E. 1976 . “ Military Implications of the New Ocean Politics ” . In Adelphi Papers , 14 London : International Institute for Strategic Studies . Number 122
- Osgood , Robert E. 1976 . Toward a National Ocean Policy, 1976 and Beyond , 47 – 48 . Washington, D.C. : Johns Hopkins University .
- 1985 . The Military Balance 1985–86 . Military Technology , IX ( 13 ) : 22
- Larson , David L. and Tarpgaard , Peter . 1982 . The Law of the Sea and ASW: National Security versus Arms Control . Marine Policy , 6 ( 2 ) April : 90 – 102 .
- Juda , Lawrence , ed. 1983 . The United States without the Law of the Sea Treaty: Opportunities and Costs , 187 – 212 . Wakefield, R.I. : Times Press .
- Hazlett , James A. 1982 . Strait Shooting . United States Naval Institute Proceedings , June : 70 – 73 .
- Alexander , Lewis M. December 1986 . Navigational Restrictions within the New LOS Context: Geographical Implications for the United States , December , Peace Dale, Rhode Island : Offshore Consultants, Inc. .
- Alexandersson , Gunnar . 1982 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In The Baltic Straits , 6 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Amin , Sayed Hassan . 1981 . International and Legal Problems of the Gulf , Wisbech : Middle East and North African Studies Press Ltd. .
- Baxter , Richard R. 1964 . The Law of International Waterways, with Particular Regard to Interoceanic Canals , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
- Bouchez , L. J. and Kaijen , L. , eds. 1973 . The Future of the Law of the Sea , The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff .
- Bowett , Derek W. 1979 . The Legal Regime of Islands in International Law , Dobbs Ferry : Oceana Publications Inc. .
- Bray , Wayne D. 1977 . The Common Law Zone in Panama: A Case Study in Reception , Puerto Rico : Inter‐American University Press .
- Bray , Wayne D. 1976 . The Controversy Over a New Canal Treaty Between the U.S. and Panama , Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress .
- Brüel , Erik . 1947 . International Straits, A Treatise on International Law , Copenhagen : Sweet & Maxwell, Ltd. .
- Butler , William E. 1978 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In Northeast Arctic Passage , 1 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Bynkershoek , Cornelius van . 1923 . De Dominio Maris Dissertatio , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Chung , Yung . 1959 . Legal Problems Involved in the Corfu Channel Incident , Geneva : Droz .
- Churchill , Robin , Simmonds , K. R. and Nordquist , Myron . 1973 . New Directions in the Law of the Sea , Dobbs Ferry : Oceana Publications Inc. . 1975
- Danusaputro , Muwadjat . 1978 . “ Elements of an Environmental Policy and Navigational Scheme for Southeast Asia, with Special Reference to the Straits of Malacca ” . In Regionalization of the Law of the Sea: Law of the Sea Institute , 171 – 198 . Padjadjaran : University Faculty of Law .
- Das , C. V. and Pradhan , V. P. 1973 . Oil Discovery and Technical Change in Southeast Asia; Some International Law Problems Regarding the Straits of Malacca , Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies .
- Delupis , I. 1974 . International Law and the Independent State , Epping, , England : Gower Press . See chapter 3—"Passage Through Water"
- DeRoucher , Frederick G. 1972 . Freedom of Passage through International Straits: Community Interest and Present Controversy , Coral Gables, Florida : University of Miami Press .
- Drubner , Barry Hart . 1976 . The Law of Territorial Waters of Mid‐Ocean Archipelagos and Archipelagic States , The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff .
- Eisemen , Hans . 1974 . Der Streit um Gibraltar , Köln : Peter Hanstein Verlag GmbH .
- Hanna , Willard D. 1973 . Nationalizing the Straits of Malacca , 8 vol. 21 , Hanover, New Hampshire : American Universities Field Staff. Reports. Southeast Asia Series .
- Henkin , Louis . 1980 . International Law: Cases and Materials , St. Paul, Minn. : West Publishing Co. .
- Hollick , Ann L. and Osgood , Robert E. 1974 . New Era of Ocean Politics , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- Howard , Harry N. 1947 . The Problem of the Turkish Straits , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office .
- Howard , Harry N. 1974 . Turkey, the Straits and U.S. Policy , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- Jaafar , A. B. and Dyke , J. M. Van , eds. January 9–13 1984 . “ Law of the Sea Institute Workshop. Consensus and Confrontation: The United States and the Law of the Sea Convention ” . In The Changing Legal Status of the Malacca and Singapore Straits , January 9–13 , Honolulu : Law of the Sea Institute . 1984
- Jackson , David C. 1979 . World Shipping Laws , Dobbs Ferry : Oceana Publications .
- Juda , Lawrence . 1983 . The United States without the Law of the Sea Treaty: Opportunities and Costs , Wakefield, R.I. : Times Press .
- Kissinger , Henry A. 1976 . The Law of the Sea , New York : Foreigh Policy Association .
- Knight , H. Gary . 1980 . Law of the Sea: Cases, Documents, and Readings , Second Edition , Baton Rouge, Louisiana : Claitor's Publishing Division .
- Koh , Kheng‐Lian . 1982 . Straits in International Navigation: Contemporary Issues , London, Rome, New York : Oceana Publications, Inc. .
- LaFeber , Walter . 1978 . The Panama Canal: The Crisis in Historical Perspective , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Lapidoth , Ruth . 1975 . Freedom of Navigation with Special Reference to International Waterways in the Middle East , Jerusalem : Hebrew University .
- Lapidoth‐Eschelbacher , Ruth . 1982 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden , 5 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Larson , David L. , ed. 1976 . Major Issues of the Law of the Sea , Durham : University of New Hampshire .
- Lawrence , S. A. 1972 . International Sea Transport: The Years Ahead , Lexington, Mass. : D.C. Health and Company .
- Lay , S. Houston , Churchill , Robin and Nordquist , Myron . 1973 . New Directions in the Law of the Sea , Dobbs Ferry : Oceana Publications, Inc. .
- Leifer , Michael . 1978 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In Malacca, Singapore and Indonesia , 2 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Leslie , Gardiner . 1966 . The Eagle Spreads His Claws: A History of the Corfu Channel Dispute and of Albania's Relations with the West, 1945–1965 , Edinburgh and London : Blackwood .
- McCullough , David . 1977 . The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 , New York : Simon and Schuster .
- MacDonald , Charles G. 1980 . Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Law of the Sea: Political Interaction and Legal Development in the Persian Gulf , Westport : Greenwood Press .
- O'Connell , D. P. 1982 . The International Law of the Sea , New York : The Clarendon Press .
- Oda , Shigeru . 1972 . The International Law of Ocean Developments , Leiden : A. W. Sijthoff .
- Osgood , Robert E. 1976 . “ Adelphi Papers ” . In Military Implications of the New Ocean Politics , 122 London : International Institute for Strategic Studies .
- Osgood , Robert E. 1976 . Toward a National Ocean Policy, 1976 and Beyond , Washington, D.C : Johns Hopkins University .
- Pharand , Donat . 1973 . The Law of the Sea of the Arctic With Special Reference to Canada , Ottawa : University of Ottawa Press .
- Pharand , Donat . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In The Northwest Arctic Passage , 4 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Phillipson , Coleman and Buxton , Noel . 1917 . The Question of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles , London : Stevens and Haynes .
- Ramazani , R. K. 1979 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In The Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz , 3 Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Sen Gupta , Bhabani , Poulose , T. T. and H. Bhati , A. 1974 . The Malacca Straits and the Indian Ocean: A Study of the Strategic and Legal Aspects of a Controversial Sea‐Lane , Delhi : Macmillan .
- Shaw , K. E. and Thompson , G. K. 1973 . The Straits of Malacca in Relation to the Problems of the Indian and Pacific Oceans , Singapore : University Education Press .
- Shotwell , James T. and Deak , Francis . 1940 . Turkey at the Straits: A Short History , New York : Macmillan and Company .
- Simmonds , Kenneth , ed. 1976 . Cases on the Law of the Sea , Dobbs Ferry : Oceana Publications, Inc. .
- Thompson , G. C. 1973 . “ The Malacca Straits; Who Has the Last Word ” . In The Straits of Malacca in Relation to the Problems of the Indian and Pacific Oceans , Edited by: Shaw , K. E. and Thompson , G. K. 60 – 84 . Singapore : University Education Press .
- Truver , Scott and Mangone , Gerard J. , eds. 1980 . “ International Straits of the World Series ” . In The Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean , 4 Germantown, Maryland, and Alphen aan den Rijn : Sijthoff and Noordhoff .
- Vali , Ferenc A. 1976 . Politics of the Indian Ocean Region. The Balances of Power , New York : The Free Press . London, Collier MacMillan Publishers
- Vali , Ferenc A. 1972 . The Turkish Strait and NATO , Stanford, California : Hoover Institutional Studies .
- Vertzberger , Yaacov . 1982 . The Malacca/Singapore Straits: The Suez of South‐East Asia , 140 Singapore : Conflict Studies .
- Abrahamsson , B. J. 1977 . The Marine Environment and Ocean Shipping: Some Implications for a New Law of the Sea . International Organization , 31 ( 2 ) : 291 – 311 .
- Akhtar , Shameem . 1969 . The Iraqi‐Iranian Dispute Over the Shatt‐el‐Arab . Pakistan Horizon , 22 ( 3 )
- Alston , E. A. 1982 . Admiralty Jurisdiction and Fixed Offshore Drilling Platforms: A Radical Plea Reconsidered . Loyola Law Review , 28 : 379 – 437 .
- Amin , Sayed Hassan . 1981 . The Regime of International Straits: Legal Implications for the Strait of Hormuz . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 12 ( 3 ) : 387 – 405 .
- Anand , R. P. 1974 . Freedom of Navigation through Territorial Waters and International Straits . Indian Journal of International Law , 14 : 169 – 189 .
- Anderson , Thomas D. 1981 . Geographic Limitations in the Movement of Deep‐Draft Tankers Between the Indian and Pacific Oceans . Ocean Development and International Law , 10 ( 1–2 ) : 113 – 129 .
- Andrew , D. 1978 . Archipelagos and the Law of the Sea: Island Straits States or Island‐Studded Sea Space . Marine Policy , 2 ( 1 ) : 46 – 64 .
- Anon . 1972 . Establishment of Mandatory Sealanes by Unilateral Action . Catholic University Law Review , 22 : 108
- Anon . 1973 . Free Transit in Territorial Straits: Jurisdiction on an Even Keel? . California Western International Law Journal , 3 : 375
- Anon . 1977 . For the Record: Treaties Concerning the Panama Canal . Orbis , 21 ( 3 ) : 565 – 592 .
- Anon . 1981 . Hemisphere Trends—South American Shipping . Americas , : 12
- Anon . 1974 . Passage through International Straits: Free or Innocent? The Interests at Stake . San Diego Law Review , 11 : 815 – 833 .
- Anon . 1985 . The Military Balance 1985/86 . Military Technology , 9 ( 13 )
- Barabolia , P. D. 1975 . Problems in the Use of International Straits . Ocean, Technology, Law , : 4 – 33 .
- Baxter , R. R. 1954 . Passage of Ships through International Waterways in Time of War . British Yearbook of International Law , 31 : 187 – 216 .
- Bennathan , E. and Walters , A. A. 1972 . Shipping Conferences: An Economic Analysis . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 4 : 93
- Blecher , M. D. 1979 . Equitable Delimitation of Continental Shelf . American Journal of International Law , 73 : 60 – 88 .
- Boal , A. M. 1979 . Efforts to Achieve International Uniformity of Laws Relating to the Limitation of Shipowners’ Liability . Tulane Law Review , 53 : 1277 – 1298 .
- Booth , Ken . 1981 . Law and Strategy in Northern Waters . Naval War College Review , 34 ( 4 ) : 3 – 21 .
- Bowett , D. W. 1978 . The Arbitration Between the United Kingdom and France Concerning the Continental Shelf Boundary in the English Channel and South‐Western Approaches . British Yearbook of International Law , 48 : 1 – 29 .
- Brock , John R. 1969–70 . Threats to Freedom of Navigation, with Special Reference to Unilateral Coastal State Claims as Well as Certain High Seas Action . JAG Journal , 24 ( 3 ) : 75 – 78 .
- Bue , C. O. Jr. 1970 . Some Observations on Changing Concepts of Jurisdiction at Sea and their Relationship to the American Maritime Law . ABA, Section International and Comparative Law , : 552
- Burke , Karen M. and DeLeo , Deborah A. 1983 . Innocent Passage and Transit Passage in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea . Yale Studies in World Public Order , 9 : 389 – 408 .
- Burke , William T. 1976 . Contemporary Law of the Sea: Transportation, Communication and Flight . Yale Studies in World Public Order , 2 : 184 – 263 .
- Burke , William T. 1977 . Submerged Passage through Straits: Interpretations of the Proposed Law of the Sea Treaty Text . Washington Law Review , 52 : 193 – 225 .
- Burke , William T. 1977 . Who Goes Where, When, and How: International Law of the Sea for Transportation . International Organization , 31 ( 2 ) : 267 – 289 .
- Burmester , H. 1982 . The Torres Strait Treaty: Ocean Boundary Delimitation by Agreement . American Journal of International Law , 76 : 321 – 349 .
- Butler , William E. 1965 . Soviet Concepts of Innocent Passage . Harvard International Law Club Journal , 7 : 113 – 130 .
- Buzan , Barry . 1976 . The Status and Future of the Montreux Convention . Survival , 18 : 242 – 247 .
- Carter , Jared . 1972 . The Outlook for the Territorial Sea and Navigation through Straits on the High Seas . Marine Technology Society , : 135 – 137 .
- Celofsen , P. D. 1975 . Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea—Passage through Straits Used for International Navigation . Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa , 8 : 367 – 378 .
- Colson , David A. 1978 . The United Kingdom‐France Continental Shelf Arbitration . American Journal of International Law , 72 : 95 – 112 .
- Cunduik , R. Palmer. 1975 . International Straits: The Right of Access . Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law , 5 : 107 – 140 .
- Darman , Richard G. 1978 . The Law of the Sea: Rethinking U.S. Interests . Foreign Affairs , 56 ( 2 ) : 373 – 395 .
- De Luca , Anthony R. 1977 . Soviet‐American Politics and the Turkish Straits . Political Science Quarterly , 92 : 503 – 524 .
- Dean , A. H. 1958 . Freedom of the Seas . Foreign Affairs , 37 ( 1 ) : 83 – 94 .
- Deddish , M. R. Jr. 1969–70 . The Right of Passage by Warships through International Straits . JAG Journal , 24 ( 3 ) : 59 – 86 .
- Dhanani , Gulshan . 1975 . The Shatt Al‐Arab Agreement: Legal Implications and Regional Consequence . Political Science Review , 14 ( 3–4 )
- Donseyar , Ann Ellen . 1982 . Legal Status of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Strait of Tiran: From Customary International Law to the 1979 Egyptian‐Israeli Peace Treaty . Boston College International and Comparative Law Review , 5 ( 1 ) : 127 – 174 .
- El Baradei , Mohamed . 1982 . The Egyptian‐Israeli Peace Treaty and Access to the Gulf of Aqaba: A New Legal Regime . American Journal of International Law , 76 : 532 – 554 .
- Efendiev , O. F. 1975 . Legal Status of International Canals . Ocean, Technology, Law , : 34 – 45 .
- Fleischer , Carl August . 1975 . International Straits: A Key Issue at the Law of the Sea Conference . Environmental Policy Law , 1 : 120 – 126 .
- Froman , F. David . 1977 . Kiev and the Montreux Convention: The Aircraft Carrier that Became a Cruiser to Squeeze through the Turkish Straits . San Diego Law Review , 14 ( 3 ) : 681 – 717 .
- Gardner , John M. 1975 . The Red Sea Lights Agreement: Another Instance of International Cost Sharing . American Journal of International Law , 69 : 129 – 134 .
- Ghavami , Taghi . 1974 . Shatt‐Al‐Arab (Arvand‐Rud) Crisis . Naval War College Review , 27 ( 2 ) : 58 – 64 .
- Ghobashi , Omar Zaki . 1957 . Le Statut Juridique du Golfe d'Aqaba et des Détroits de Tiran . Revue Egyptienne de Droit International , 13 : 138 – 150 .
- Ghosh , Shekhar . 1980 . The Legal Regime of Innocent Passage through the Territorial Sea . Indian Journal of International Law , 20 : 216 – 242 .
- Giuliano , M. 1975 . The Regime of Straits in General International Law . Italian Yearbook of International Law , 1 : 16 – 25 .
- Grandison , W. George and Meyer , Virginia J. 1975 . International Straits, Global Communication and the Evolving Law of the Sea . Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law , 8 : 393 – 449 .
- Griffin , James . 1977 . Impasse in Torres Strait . Australian Outlook , 31 ( 2 ) : 217 – 240 .
- Gross , L. 1968 . Passage through the Strait of Tiran and in the Gulf of Aqaba . Law and Contemporary Problems , 33 : 125 – 146 .
- Hanrahan , David G. 1965 . Legal Aspects of the Panama Canal Zone: In Perspective . Boston University of Law Review , 45 : 64 – 87 .
- Hansen , Richard E. 1977 . Freedom of Passage on the High Seas of Space . Strategic Review , 5 ( 4 ) : 84 – 92 .
- Harlow , Bruce A. 1985 . UNCLOS III and Conflict Management in Straits . Ocean Development and International Law , 15 ( 2 ) : 197 – 208 .
- Hazlett , James A. 1982 . Strait Shooting . United States Naval Institute Proceedings , 108 : 70 – 73 .
- Heinzen , Bernard G. 1959 . The Three‐Mile Limit: Preserving the Freedom of the Seas . Stanford Law Review , 11 : 629 – 651 .
- Herman , L. L. 1978 . Flags of Convenience—New Dimensions to an Old Problem . McGill Law Journal , 24 : 1 – 28 .
- Holstein , Thomas O. 1975 . State Responsibility and the Law of International Watercourses . Lawyer of the Americas , 7 : 535 – 555 .
- Hunt , E. L. Roy . 1965 . The Panama Canal Treaties: Past, Present, Future . University of Florida Law Review , 18 : 398 – 429 .
- Hurewitz , J. 1962 . Russia and the Turkish Straits: A Reevaluation of the Origins of the Problem . World Politics , 14 : 605 – 632 .
- Johnson , D. H. N. 1968 . Some Legal Problems of International Waterways with Particular Reference to the Straits of Tiran and the Suez Canal . Modern Law Review , 31 : 153 – 164 .
- Kissinger , Henry A. 1975 . International Law, World Order and Human Progress . Department of State Press Release , 4808 August 11
- Knight , H. Gary . 1977 . The Kiev and the Turkish Straits . American Journal of International Law , 71 : 125 – 129 .
- Knight , H. Gary . 1977 . The Law of the Sea and Naval Missions . United States Naval Institute Proceedings , 103 : 32 – 39 .
- Kuribayshi , Tadao . 1977 . The Basic Structure of the New Regime of Passage through International Straits. An Emerging Trend in the Third UNCLOS and Japan's Situation . Japanese Annual of International Law , 21 : 29 – 47 .
- Lagoni , Rainer . 1984 . Interim Measures Pending Maritime Delimitation Agreements . American Journal of International Law , 78 : 345 – 368 .
- Lapidoth , Ruth . 1975 . Freedom of Navigation: Its Legal History and Its Normative Basis . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 6 : 259 – 272 .
- Lapidoth , Ruth . 1978 . Passage through the Strait of Bab al‐Mandeb . Israel Law Review , 13 ( 1 ) : 180 – 193 .
- Lapidoth , Ruth . 1975 . Freedom of Navigation and the New Law of the Sea . Israel Law Review , 10 ( 4 ) : 465 – 502 .
- Lapidoth , Ruth . 1983 . The Strait of Tiran, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the 1979 Treaty of Peace Between Egypt and Israel . American Journal of International Law , 11 : 84 – 108 .
- Larson , David L. 1985 . The Reagan Rejection of the U.N. Convention . Ocean Development and International Law , 14 ( 4 ) : 337 – 361 .
- Larson , David L. 1979 . Security, Disarmament and the Law of the Sea . Marine Policy , 3 ( 1 ) : 56 – 58 .
- Larson , David L. and Tarpgaard , Peter . 1982 . The Law of the Sea and ASW: National Security Versus Arms Control . Marine Policy , 6 ( 2 ) : 90 – 102 .
- Lawyer , John E. Jr. 1974 . International Straits and the Law of the Sea Conference . Air University Review , XXV ( 6 ) : 36 – 42 .
- Lee , Luke T. 1968 . Legal Aspects of Internationalization of Interoceanic Canals . Law and Contemporary Problems , 33
- Leifer , Michael and Nelson , Dolliver . 1973 . Conflict of Interests in the Straits of Malacca . International Affairs (London) , 49 ( 2 ) : 190 – 203 .
- Lim , Joo‐Jack . 1978 . The Three‐National Agreement on the Malacca Straits: A Geopolitical Perspective . Southeast Asian Affairs , : 45 – 54 .
- Loftas , Tony . 1978 . Tankers: Safety in Segregation? . New Scientists , : 348 – 350 .
- Logaraj , Nadaisan . 1978 . Navigational Safety, Oil Pollution and Passage in the Straits of Malacca . Malaya Law Review , 20 : 287 – 314 .
- Lowe , A. V. 1977 . The Right of Entry Into Maritime Ports in International Law . San Diego Law Review , 14 ( 3 ) : 597 – 622 .
- MacDonald , Charles G. 1980 . Regionalism and the Law of the Sea: The Persian Gulf Perspective . Naval War College Review , 33 ( 5 ) : 73 – 81 .
- Macfie , A. L. 1972 . The Straits Question: The Conference of Montreux, 1936 . Balkan Studies , 13 : 203 – 219 .
- McGeehan , Robert . 1977 . Strategic and Security Implications of a New Ocean Regime . Strategic Review , 5 : 80 – 89 .
- Manduro , Morris F. 1980 . Passage through International Straits: The Prospects Emerging From the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 12 ( 1 ) : 65 – 95 .
- Malone , James L. 1984 . Freedom and Opportunity: Foundation for a Dynamic Oceans Policy . Department of State Bulletin , 84 ( 2093 ) : 76 – 79 .
- Mani , V. S. and Balupuri , S. 1973 . Malacca Straits and International Law . Indian Journal of International Law , 13 ( 3 ) : 445 – 467 .
- McGwire , J. Michael . 1975 . The Geopolitical Importance of Strategic Waterways in the Asian‐Pacific Region . Orbis , 19 ( 3 )
- McNees , Richard B. 1975 . Freedom of Transit through International Straits . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 6 : 175 – 211 .
- Merani , Pritam I. and Sterling , Jimmie L. 1971 . Legal Consideration of the Israeli‐Egyptian Dispute Involving the Right of Innocent Passage through the Straits of Tiran . Indian Journal of International Law , 11 ( 3 ) : 411 – 434 .
- Mesznik , Roger . 1980 . Transit Fees for Ocean Straits and Their Impact on Global Economic Welfare . Ocean Development and International Law , 8 ( 4 ) : 337 – 354 .
- Moore , John Norton . 1980 . The Regime of Straits and the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea . American Journal of International Law , 74 : 77 – 121 .
- Morgan , J. D. 1972 . The Establishment of Mandatory Sea‐Lanes by Unilateral Action . Catholic University of Law Review , 22 : 108 – 130 .
- Morgan , J. 1984 . Marine Regime and Regionalism in South‐East Asia . Marine Policy , 8 ( 4 ) : 299 – 310 .
- Moser , Mibi B. 1968 . A Survey of the Definition of International Straits and the Issue of ‘Status Mixtus’ . Israel Law Review , 3 : 50 – 66 .
- Muench , Wolfgang . 1981 . Reflections on the Emerging Straits Regime and the Draft Convention on the Law of the Sea . Indian Journal of International Law , 21 ( 2 ) : 231 – 237 .
- Munch , Ingo von . 1976 . Freedom of Navigation and the Trade Unions . Jahrbuch fur Internationales Recht , 19 : 128 – 142 .
- Murphy , G. L. 1974 . The Right of Innocent Passage in International Straits . North Carolina Sea Grants Publications , March : 42 – 49 .
- Nanda , V. P. 1978 . Legal Status of Surface Devices Functioning at Sea Other Than Ships (Drilling Rigs, Offshore Platforms, etc. . American Journal of Comparative Law , 26 : 233 – 243 .
- Nicol , Davidson . 1974 . U.N. and the Sea . UNITAR News , 6 ( 1 )
- Nolta , Frank . 1974 . Passage through International Straits: Free or Innocent? The Interests at Stake . San Diego Law Review , 11 : 815 – 833 .
- Oda , Masao . 1979 . Transportation of Japanese Seaborne Trade and Related Laws and Regulations . Ocean Development and International Law , : 237 – 304 .
- Oxman , Bernard H. 1978 . The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: The 1977 New York Session . American Journal of International Law , 72 : 57 – 83 .
- Padelford , Norman J. 1973 . Ocean Commerce and the Panama Canal . Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce , 4 : 397 – 423 .
- Paust , Jordan J. 1976 . The Seizure and Recovery of the Mayaquez . Yale Law Journal , 85 ( 6 ) : 774 – 807 .
- Pharand , Donat . 1979 . The Northwest Passage in International Law . Canadian Yearbook of International Law , 17 : 99 – 133 .
- Pharand , D. 1968 . Soviet Union Warns United States Against Use of Northeast Passage . American Journal of International Law , 62 : 927 – 935 .
- Pirtle , Charles E. 1978 . Transit Rights and U.S. Security Interests in International Straits: The ‘Straits Debate’ Revisited . Ocean Development and International Law , 5 ( 4 ) : 477 – 497 .
- Prank , Edward J. 1982 . UNCLOS III and the Straits Passage Issue: The Maritime Powers’ Perspective on Transit Passage . Journal of International and Comparative Law , 3 : 243 – 270 .
- Przetacznik , Frantiszek . 1977 . Freedom of Navigation through Territorial Sea and International Straits . Revue de Droit International, de Sciences Diplomatiques et Politiques , 55 : 222 – 240 . 299 – 319 .
- Ratiner , Leigh S. 1982 . The Law of the Sea: A Crossroads for American Foreign Policy . Foreign Affairs , 60 ( 5 ) : 1006 – 1021 .
- Reisman , W. Michael . 1980 . The Regime of Straits and National Security: An Appraisal of International Lawmaking . American Journal of International Law , 74 : 48 – 76 .
- Rhee , Sang‐Myon . 1982 . Sea Boundary Delimitation Between States Before World War II . American Journal of International Law , 76 : 555 – 588 .
- Richardson , Elliot L. 1980 . Power, Mobility and the Law of the Sea . Foreign Affairs , 58 ( 4 ) : 902 – 919 .
- Robertson , Horace B. Jr. 1980 . Passage through International Straits: A Right Preserved in the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea . Virginia Journal of International Law , 20 ( 4 ) : 801 – 857 .
- Ryan , K. W. 1981 . The Torres Strait Treaty . Australian Yearbook of International Law , 7 : 87 – 113 .
- Salans , Carl F. 1968 . Gulf of Aqaba and Strait of Tiran: Troubled Waters . United States Naval Institute Proceedings , 94 ( 12 ) : 54 – 62 .
- Shaw , K. E. 1971 . Juridical Status of the Malacca Straits in International Law . Japanese Annual of International Law , 15 : 34 – 47 .
- Shaw , Malcolm . 1978 . The Beagle Channel Arbitration Award . International Relations , 6 ( 2 ) : 415 – 446 .
- Shelton , D. 1977 . Freedom of Navigation: The Emerging International Regime . Santa Clara Law Review , 17 : 523 – 558 .
- Simpson , Michael D. 1975 . Panama: The Proposed Transfer of the Canal and Canal Zone by Treaty . Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law , 5 : 195 – 215 .
- Singh , Nagendra . 1963 . International Law Problems of Merchant Shipping . Recueil des Cour de l'Academie de Droit International de la Haye , 107 : 1 – 167 .
- Slate , Joseph E. Jr. 1974 . Legal Considerations of Egyptian Restriction on Free Passage in the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba . Current Aspects of Sea Law , : 50 – 56 .
- Slomanson , W. R. 1973 . Free Transit in Territorial Straits . California Western International Law Journal , 3 : 375 – 396 .
- Slonim , Solomon . 1966 . The Right of Innocent Passage and the 1958 Geneva Conference on the Law of the Sea . Columbia Journal of Transnational Law , 5 : 96 – 127 .
- Smit , Hans . 1978 . The Proposed Panama Canal Treaties: A Triple Failure . Columbia Journal of Transnational Law , 17 ( 1 ) : 1 – 32 .
- Smith , Robert W. 1974 . An Analysis of the Strategic Attributes of International Straits: A Geographical Perspective . Maritime Studies Magazine , 2 : 88 – 101 .
- Stevenson , John R. and Oxman , Bernard H. 1975 . The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: The 1974 Caracas Sesson . American Journal of International Law , 69 : 1 – 30 .
- Stevenson , John R. and Oxman , Bernard H. 1975 . The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: The 1975 Geneva Sesson . American Journal of International Law , 69 : 763 – 797 .
- Suryanarayan , V. 1974 . The Controversy Over the Malacca Straits . Institute of Defense Studies Analysis Journal , 6 : 527 – 543 .
- Swing , John Temple . 1976 . Who Will Own the Oceans? . Foreign Affairs , 54 ( 3 ) : 527 – 546 .
- Symonides , J. 1975 . Freedom of Navigation in International Straits . Studies of International Relations , 6 : 76 – 87 .
- Tate , Mereer D. and Allen , Edward H. 1969 . The Proposed New Treaties for the Panama Canal . International Affairs (London) , 45 : 269 – 278 .
- Treat , David Lawrence . 1984 . The United States’ Claims of Customary Legal Rights Under the Law of the Sea Convention . Washington and Lee Law Review , 41 : 253 – 273 .
- Truver , Scott C. 1978 . The United States and the Strait of Gibraltar . Marine Policy Reports , 3 : 1 – 4 .
- U.S. President. Proclamation . 1945 . Policy of the United States with Respect to the Natural Resources of the Subsoil and Sea Bed of the Continental Shelf . Department of State Bulletin , 13 ( 327 ) : 485
- U.S. President. Proclamation . 1982 . U.S. Votes Against Law of the Sea Treaty . Department of State Bulletin , 82 ( 2065 ) : 71
- U.S. President. Proclamation . 1983 . U.S. Oceans Policy . Department of State Bulletin , 83 ( 2075 ) : 70 – 71 .
- Vertzberger , Yaacov . 1982 . The Malacca/Singapore Straits . Asian Survey , 22 ( 7 ) : 609 – 629 .
- Vitanyi , Bela . 1975 . The Regime of Navigation on International Waterways. Part II: The Territorial Scope of the Regime of Free Navigation . Netherlands Yearbook of International Law , 6 : 3 – 58 .
- Walker , Peter B. 1969 . What is Innocent Passage? . Naval War College Review , 21 ( 5 ) : 53 – 76 .
- 1980 . International Law Studies , 61 : 365 – 387 .
- White , David I. 1974 . The Right of Innocent Passage of Submarines in the Territorial Seas . Comparative and International Law Journal of South Africa , 7 : 127 – 136 .
- Woodhouse , Barbara B. 1982 . Powell v. Offshore Navigation, Inc.: Jurisdiction over Maritime Claims and the Right to Trial by Jury . Columbia Law Review , : 784 – 810 .
- Zeiden , Abdel Latif . 1979 . The Emergence of the Gulf of Aqaba Problem . Revue Egyptienne de Droit International , 35 : 1 – 65 .
- Larson , David L. 1976 . The Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and International Straits . International Studies Assoc. , Feb. 25–29 Toronto
- Larson , David L. 1985 . Deep Seabed Mining: A Definition of the Problem . Paper, Annual Convention, International Studies Association , March 28
- Larson , David L. 1985 . Naval Weaponry and the Law of the Sea . Paper, Nineteenth Conference of the Law of the Sea Institute , July Wales
- American Society of International Law . 1930 . Supplement to the American Journal of International Law: Official Documents , 24 : 235 – 239 .
- Knight , H. Gary . 1976 . Sea Law: The ‘Appalling’ U.S. Concessions . The New York Times , April 29 Letter to the Editor
- United Nations, Department of Public Information . 1984 . A Quiet Revolution: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , New York : United Nations .
- United Nations . 1964 . 1958 Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone . United Nations Treaty Series , 516 : 205 – 224 .
- United Nations . 1983 . The Law of the Sea: Official Text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea with Annexes and Index , New York : United Nations .