Technological capital: an alternative to the digital divide

References

• 2010safwc. (n.d.). 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa. Retrieved from http://www.2010safwc.com/
   Google Scholar
• Ananiadou, K. & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries. OECD Education Working Papers, 41. doi: 10.1787/218525261154
   Google Scholar
• Angwin, J. & Castaneda, L. (1998, May 4). The digital divide: High tech boom a bust for Blacks, Latinos. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00793.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blurton, C. (1999). New directions of ICT-use in education. In M. Tawfik, G. Bartagon, & Y. Courrier (Eds.), World communication and information report, 1999-2000 (pp. 46–61). Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. (2005). The social structures of the economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brock, A., Kvasny, L., & Hales, K. (2010). Cultural appropriations of technical capital. Information, Communication & Society, 13(7), 1040–1059. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2010.498897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, A. (2010). Small business and the 2010 FIFA world cup: The use of communication technology in South African micro-enterprise (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/
   Google Scholar
• Carvin, A. (2000). Mind the gap: The digital divide as the civil rights issue of the new millennium. Multimedia Schools, 7(1), 56–58.
   Google Scholar
• Compaine, B. M. (2001). The digital divide: Facing a crisis or creating a myth? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, cannons and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13(1), 3–21. doi: 10.1007/BF00988593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, J. (1997). Guns, germs and steel: The fates of human societies. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• DiMaggio, P., & Hargittai, E. (2001). From the ‘digital divide’ to ‘digital inequality’: Studying Internet use as penetration increases [White Paper]. Retrieved from Princeton University Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies: https://www.princeton.edu/~artspol/workpap/WP1520-20DiMaggio+Hargittai.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, M. (2010). Theorizing digital and urban inequalities. Information, Communication & Society, 13(7), 1000–1018. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2010.499954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New Brunswick: Aldine Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380. doi: 10.1086/225469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner, K. (2017). Ground-air-cloud: Designing for maximum reach and dialogue in communication for development/social change. Retrieved from https://medium.com/differences-that-make-a-difference/ground-air-cloud-74c44fb68ce0
   Google Scholar
• Gunkel, D. (2003). Second thoughts: Toward a critique of the digital divide. New Media and Society, 5(4), 499–522. doi: 10.1177/146144480354003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horrigan, J. B., & Duggan, M. (2015). Home broadband 2015. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/12/21/2015/Home-Broadband-2015/
   Google Scholar
• Informa Publishing Group. (1997, September 18). Absat bridges digital divide with Astra package: Pay TV France. New Media Markets, pp. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Internet World Stats. (2017). Internet users in Africa: June 2017. Retrieved from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm
   Google Scholar
• Jeffres, L. W., Jian, G., & Yoon, S. (2013). Conceptualizing communication capital for a changing environment. Communication Quarterly, 61(5), 539–563. doi: 10.1080/01463373.2013.806336
   Google Scholar
• Jones, W. G. (1999). Crossing the digital divide: Moving from film to filmless radiology. Journal of Digital Imaging, 12(2), 47–54. doi: 10.1007/BF03168753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, T., Mulas, V., Raja, S., Zhen-Wei Qiang, C., & Williams, M. (2009). What role should governments play in broadband development? InfoDev/OECD Workshop on Policy Coherence in ICT for Development, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Kohler, S. (2004, May 10). Zuma: 2010 World Cup Bid farewell banquet. Retrieved from http://www.polity.org.za/article/zuma-2010-world-cup-bid-farewell-banquet-10052004-2004-05-10
   Google Scholar
• Kvasny, L. (2006). Cultural (re)production of digital inequality in a US community technology initiative. Information, Communication & Society, 9, 160–181. doi: 10.1080/13691180600630740
   Google Scholar
• McRae, H. (1998, November 17). Unleashing the digital divide; the changes in television will change global society as we lose something that unifies a nation. Independent, p. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Milek, A., Stork, C., & Gillwald, A. (2011). Engendering communication: A perspective on ICT access and usage in Africa. Info, 13(3), 125–141. doi: 10.1108/14636691111131493
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura, L. (2002). Cybertypes: Race, ethnicity, and identity on the internet. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• National Telecommunications and Information Association (NTIA). (1999). Falling through the net: Defining the digital divide. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P. (2001). Digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty and the internet worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, G. A. (1996, 29 January). A new gulf in American education, the digital divide. New York Times, p. D3, col. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Resnick, P. (2001). Beyond bowling together: Sociotechnical capital. In J. M. Carroll (Ed.), HCI in the new millennium (pp. 247–272). New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, E. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roller, L.-H., & Waverman, L. (2001). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: A simultaneous approach. American Economic Review, 91(4), 909–923. doi: 10.1257/aer.91.4.909
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal, A., Sharma, D., Papa, M., & Witte, K. (2004). Air cover and ground mobilization: Integrating entertainment-education broadcasts with community listening and service delivery in India. In A. Singhal, M. J. Cody, E. M. Rogers, & M. Sabido (Eds.), Entertainment education and social change: History, research, and practice (pp. 351–376). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Steward, S. (1997). Diminishing the digital divide. Cellular Business, 14(2), 32–38.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• The Presidency. (2004, May 14). Mbeki: Presentation to FIFA on SA’s bid for 2010 soccer World Cup. Retrieved from http://www.polity.org.za/article/mbeki-presentation-to-fifa-on-sas-bid-for-2010-soccer-world-cup-14052004-2004-05-14
   Google Scholar
• United States Department of Education. (1996). Getting America’s students ready for the 21st century: Meeting the technology literacy challenge. A report to the nation on technology and education. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• van Gass, C. (2006, October 25). Mbeki says World Cup in SA ‘will do Africa proud’. Business Day (South Africa). Retrieved from Lexis-Nexis database.
   Google Scholar
• Warschauer, M. (2002). Reconceptualizing the digital divide. First Monday, 7(7). Retrieved from http://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/967. doi:10.5210/fm.v7i7.967
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm, A. (2004). Digital nation: Toward an inclusive society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wolinsky, H. (1996, March 17). The digital divide. Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved from https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4319974.html
   Google Scholar
• Yardi, S. (2010). A theory of technical capital. [White Paper]. Retrieved from School of Interactive Computing Georgia Institute of Technology: http://tmsp.umd.edu/position%20papers/Yardi-SocialMediatingTech.pdf
   Google Scholar