41
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Character, contact, and stigma reduction: investigating mediated contact and U.S. digital stories of opioid use disorder

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 24 Aug 2022, Accepted 04 Nov 2023, Published online: 02 May 2024

References

  • Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Perseus Books.
  • Banas, J. A., Bessarabova, E., & Massey, Z. B. (2020). Meta-analysis on mediated contact and prejudice. Human Communication Research, 46(2–3), 120–160. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqaa004
  • Bilandzic, H., & Busselle, R. (2013). Narrative persuasion. In J. P. Dillard & L. Shen (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of persuasion: Advances in theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 200–219). Sage.
  • Brekke, A. J., Joseph, R., & Aaftaab, N. G. (2021). ‘I address race because race addresses me’: Women of color show receipts through digital storytelling. Review of Communication, 21(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15358593.2021.1895294
  • Brown, S. A. (2011). Standardized measures for substance use stigma. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 116(1–3), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.005
  • Buzzanell, P. M. (2018). Organizing resilience as adaptive-transformational tensions. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 46(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2018.1426711
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Rx awareness campaign. https://www.cdc.gov/rxawareness/index.html
  • Chatterjee, A., Yu, E. J., & Tishberg, L. (2018). Exploring opioid use disorder, its impact, and treatment among individuals experiencing homelessness as part of a family. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 188, 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.012
  • Cohen, J. (2001). Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Communication & Society, 4, 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327825MCS0403_01
  • Corrigan, P. W., Edwards, A. B., Green, A., Diwan, S. L., & Penn, D. L. (2001). Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006868
  • Corrigan, P. W., & Nieweglowski, K. (2018). Stigma and the public health agenda for the opioid crisis in America. International Journal of Drug Policy, 59, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.06.015
  • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2009). Can imagined interactions produce positive perceptions? Reducing prejudice through simulated social contact. American Psychologist, 64(4), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014718
  • Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2007). The BIAS map: Behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(4), 631–648. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.631
  • Cuddy, A. J. C., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2008). Warmth and competence as universal dimensions of social perception: The stereotype content model and the BIAS map. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 61–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(07)00002-0
  • de Graaf, A., Sanders, J., & Hoeken, H. (2016). Characteristics of narrative interventions and health effects: A review of the content, form, and context of narratives in health-related narrative persuasion research. Review of Communication Research, 4, 88–131. https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2016.04.01.011
  • Durkheim, E. (1982). The rules of sociological method and selected texts on sociology and its method. Macmillan.
  • Eyal, K., & Rubin, A. M. (2003). Viewer aggression and homophily, identification, and parasocial relationships with television characters. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 47(1), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4701_5
  • Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701–721. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.701
  • Green, M. C., Brock, T. C., & Kaufman, G. F. (2004). Understanding media enjoyment: The role of transportation into narrative worlds. Communication Theory, 14(4), 311–327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00317.x
  • Griffo, R., Lemay, E., & Moreno, A. H. (2021). Who am I? Let me think: Assessing the considered self-concept. Sage Open, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211004278
  • Hayes, A. F., & Scharkow, M. (2013). The relative trustworthiness of inferential tests of the indirect effect in statistical mediation analysis: Does method really matter? Psychological Science, 24(10), 1918–1927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613480187
  • Herek, G. M., Capitanio, J. P., & Widaman, K. F. (2002). HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991-1999. American Journal of Public Health, 92(3), 371–377. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.3.371
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Kenworthy, J., Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., & Voci, A. (2005). Intergroup contact: When does it work, and why? In J. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport (pp. 278–292). Blackwell Publishers.
  • Kosyluk, K., Marshall, J., Macias, D. R., Andrus, D., Guerra, D., Robinson, M., Ostos, A., & Chapman, S. (2018). Examining the impact of this is my brave on mental illness stigma and willingness to seek help: A pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 54, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0238-8
  • Levine, T. R., Beatty, M. J., Limon, S., Hamilton, M. A., Buck, R., & Chory-Assad, R. M. (2004). The dimensionality of the verbal aggressiveness scale. Communication Monographs, 71(3), 245–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/0363452042000299911
  • Link, B., & Phelan, J. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
  • Livingston, J. D., Milne, T., Fang, M. L., & Amari, E. (2012). The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: A systematic review. Addiction, 107(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x
  • Luoma, J. B., Nobles, R. H., Drake, C. E., Hayes, S. C., O’Hair, A., Fletcher, L., & Kohlenberg, B. S. (2013). Self-Stigma in substance abuse: Development of a new measure. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-012-9323-4
  • McAdams, D. P., & McLean, K. C. (2013). Narrative identity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413475622
  • Miles, E., & Crisp, R. J. (2014). A meta-analytic test of the imagined contact hypothesis. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 17(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430213510573
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). (2016). Ending discrimination against people with mental and substance use disorders: The evidence for stigma change. National Academies Press.
  • Nieweglowski, K., Corrigan, P. W., Tyas, T., Tooley, A., Dubke, R., Lara, J., Washington, L., Sayer, J., & Sheehan, L. (2018). Exploring the public stigma of substance use disorder through community participatory research. Addiction Research & Theory, 26(4), 323–329. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1409890
  • Nieweglowski, K., Dubke, R., Mulfinger, N., Sheehan, L., & Corrigan, P. W. (2019). Understanding the factor structure of the public stigma of substance use disorder. Addiction Research & Theory, 27(2), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2018.1474205
  • O’Keefe, D. J. (2003). Message properties, mediating states, and manipulation checks: Claims, evidence, and data analysis in experimental persuasive message effects research. Communication Theory, 13(3), 251–274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2003.tb00292.x
  • O’Keefe, D. J. (2015). Message generalizations that support evidence-based persuasive message design: Specifying the evidentiary requirements. Health Communication, 30(2), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.974123
  • Park, S.-Y. (2012). Mediated intergroup contact: Concept explication, synthesis, and application. Mass Communication and Society, 15(1), 136–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2011.558804
  • Perry, B. L., Pescosolido, B. A., & Krendl, A. C. (2020). The unique nature of public stigma toward non-medical prescription opioid use and dependence: a national study. Addiction, 115(12), 2317–2326. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15069
  • Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751–783. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
  • Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A. P., Lippman, S. A., Chinaglia, M., & Díaz, J. (2008). HIV-related stigma, service utilization, and status disclosure among truck drivers crossing the Southern borders in Brazil. AIDS Care, 20(7), 764–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120701506796
  • Rathje, S., Hackel, L., & Zaki, J. (2021). Attending live theatre improves empathy, changes attitudes, and leads to pro-social behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 95(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104138
  • Riles, J. M., Funk, M., & Davis, W. (2019). Positive exposure to Muslims and perceptions of a disdainful public: A model of mediated social dissent. Communication Monographs, 86(3), 292–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.1554904
  • SAMHSA. (2022). Share your story: A how-to guide for digital storytelling. https://www.samhsa.gov/brss-tacs/recovery-support-tools/share-your-story
  • Schiappa, E., Gregg, P. B., & Hewes, D. E. (2005). The parasocial contact hypothesis. Communication Monographs, 72(1), 92–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/0363775052000342544
  • Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1996). Measurement error in psychological research: Lessons from 26 research scenarios. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 199–223. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.199
  • Smith, R. A. (2014). Testing the model of stigma communication with a factorial experiment in an interpersonal context. Communication Studies, 65(2), 154–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2013.851095
  • Smith, R. A., & Eberly, R. (2021). Advancing character assassination and stigma communication: A dynamics of character. Journal of Applied Social Theory, 1(3, Special Issue: Character Assassination), 134–157.
  • Smith, R. A., Zhu, X., & Quesnell, M. N. (2016). Stigma and health/risk communication. In J. Nussbaum (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of communication: Health and risk message design and processing (pp. 1–33). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.96
  • Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W. (1985). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41(3), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1985.tb01134.x
  • StoryPowered Initiative. (2021). https://storypowered.org/
  • Tchernev, J. M. (2022). Creating character identification and liking in narratives: The impact of protagonist motivations on real-time audience responses. Media Psychology, 25(5), 740–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2022.2067878
  • Van Laer, T., De Ruyter, K., Visconti, L. M., & Wetzels, M. (2014). The extended transportation-imagery model: A meta-analysis of the antecedents and consequences of consumers’ narrative transportation. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 797–817. https://doi.org/10.1086/673383
  • Voci, A., & Hewstone, M. (2003). Intergroup contact and prejudice toward immigrants in Italy: The mediational role of anxiety and the moderational role of group salience. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 6(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430203006001011
  • Wojcieszak, M., Kim, N., & Igartua, J.-J. (2020). How to enhance the effects of mediated intergroup contact? Evidence from four countries. Mass Communication and Society, 23(1), 71–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2019.1630444
  • Wright, S. C., Aron, A., McLaughlin-Volpe, T., & Ropp, S. A. (1997). The extended contact effect: Knowledge of cross-group friendships and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73
  • Zhou, S., Page-Gould, E., Aron, A., Moyer, A., & Hewstone, M. (2019). The extended contact hypothesis: A meta-analysis on 20 years of research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 23(2), 132–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318762647
  • Zhu, X., & Smith, R. A. (2021). Stigma, communication, and health. In T. L. Thompson & N. Harrington (Eds.), Handbook of health communication (3rd ed., pp. 73–91). Taylor & Francis.
  • Zhuang, J., & Guidry, A. (2022). Does storytelling reduce stigma? A meta-analytic view of narrative persuasion on stigma reduction. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 44(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2022.2039657
  • Zillmann, D. (1995). Mechanisms of emotional involvement with drama. Poetics, 23(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-422X(94)00020-7
  • Zingora, T., Vezzali, L., & Graf, S. (2021). Stereotypes in the face of reality: Intergroup contact inconsistent with group stereotypes changes attitudes more than stereotype-consistent contact. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 24(8), 1284–1305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430220946816

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.