107
Views
43
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Linking communication motives to loneliness in the lives of older adults: An empirical test of interpersonal needs and gratifications

&
Pages 32-48 | Published online: 21 May 2009

References

  • Atchley , R. C. 1977 . Social forces in later life , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
  • Bahr , H. M. and Harvey , C. D. 1979 . Correlates ofloneliness among widows bereaved in a mining disaster . Psychological Reports , 44 : 367 – 385 .
  • Barbato , C. A. Uses of interpersonal communication . Paper presented at the meeting of the Speech Communication Association . Denver, Co.. November ,
  • Bell , R. A. 1985 . Conversational involvement and loneliness . Communication Monographs , 52 : 218 – 235 .
  • Bell , R. A. and Daly , J. A. 1985 . Some communicator correlates of loneliness . Southern Speech Communication Journal , 50 : 121 – 142 .
  • Blumler , J. D. 1979 . The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies . Communication Research , 6 : 9 – 36 .
  • Cicirelli , V. G. 1981 . Helping elderly parents: The role of adult children , Boston : Auburn House .
  • Clark , M. and Anderson , B. G. 1980 . “ Loneliness and old age ” . In The anatomy of loneliness, , Edited by: Hartog , J. , Andy , J. R. and Cohen , Y. A. 259 – 283 . New York : International Universities Press .
  • Creecy , R. F. , Berg , W. E. and Wright , R. 1985 . Loneliness among the elderly: A causal approach . Journal of Gerontology , 40 : 487 – 493 .
  • Dean , L. R. 1982 . Aging and the decline of affect . Journal of Gerontology , 17 : 440 – 446 .
  • de Jong‐Gierveld , J. and Raadschedlers , J. 1982 . “ Types of loneliness ” . In Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy , Edited by: Peplau , L. A. and Perlman , D. 105 – 119 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Downs , V. C. , Javidi , M. and Nussbaum , J. F. 1987 . Communication apprehension and loneliness in older adults: An empirical test of socio‐environmental theory . Communication Research Reports , 4 : 38 – 42 .
  • Downs , V. C. , Javidi , M. and Nussbaum , J. F. 1988 . A comparative analysis of the relationship between communication apprehension and loneliness for elderly nursing home and non‐nursing home residents . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 52 : 308 – 320 .
  • Elliott , W. R. and Quattlebaum , C. P. 1979 . Similarities in patterns of media use: A cluster analysis of media gratifications . Western Journal of Speech Communication , 43 : 61 – 72 .
  • Fromm‐Reichmann , F. 1959 . Loneliness . Psychiatry , 22 : 1 – 15 .
  • Groswick , R. A. and Jones , W. H. 1981 . Loneliness, self‐concept, and adjustment . Journal of Psychology , 107 : 237 – 240 .
  • Hess , B. E. and Waring , J. M. 1978 . Changing patterns of aging and family bonds in later life . Family Coordinator , 27 : 303 – 314 .
  • Horowitz , L. M. and deSales French , R. 1979 . Interpersonal problems of people who describe themselves as lonely . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 762 – 764 .
  • Hoskisson , J. B. 1963 . Loneliness: An explanation; a cure , New York : Citadel Press .
  • Jones , W. H. 1981 . Loneliness and social contact . Journal of Social Psychology , 113 : 295 – 296 .
  • Jones , W. H. 1982 . “ Loneliness and social behavior ” . In Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy , Edited by: Peplau , L. A. and Perlman , D. 238 – 254 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Jones , W. H. , Freemon , J. E. and Goswick , R. A. 1981 . The persistence of loneliness: Self and other determinants . Journal of Personality , 49 : 27 – 48 .
  • Jones , W. H. , Hobbs , S. A. and Hockenbury , D. 1982 . Loneliness and social skill deficits . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 42 : 27 – 48 .
  • Katz , E. , Blumler , J. G. and Gurevitch , M. 1974 . Uses and gratifiations research . Public Opinion Quarterly , 37 : 509 – 523 .
  • Katz , E. , Gurevitch , M. and Haas , H. 1973 . On the use of mass media for important things . American Sociological Review , 38 : 164 – 181 .
  • Lopata , H. Z. 1973 . “ Loneliness: Forms of components ” . In The experience of emotional and social isolation , Edited by: Weiss , R. S. 102 – 115 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Lynch , J. J. 1977 . The broken heart: The medical consequences of loneliness , New York : Basic Books .
  • Maslow , A. H. 1954 . Motivation and personality , New York : Harper .
  • McLeod , J. M. and Becker , L. B. 1981 . “ The uses and gratifications approach ” . In Handbook of Political Communication , Edited by: Sanders , K. R. and Nimmo , D. 67 – 99 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Mijuskovic , B. 1977 . Loneliness: An interdisciplinary approach . Psychiatry , 40 : 113 – 132 .
  • Palmgreen , P. , Wenner , C. A. and Rayburn , J. D. 1980 . Relations between gratifications sought and obtained: A study of television news . Communication Research , 7 : 161 – 192 .
  • Peplau , L. A. and Perlman , D. 1982 . “ Perspectives on loneliness ” . In Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy , Edited by: Peplau , L.A. and Perlman , D. 1 – 20 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Riley , M. W. and Foner , A. 1968 . Aging in society: An inventory of research findings , Vol. 1 , New York : Russell Sage Foundation .
  • Rosow , I. 1967 . Social integration of the aged , New York : Free Press .
  • Rubenstein , C. M. and Shaver , P. 1982 . “ The experience of loneliness ” . In Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy , Edited by: Peplau , L. A. and Perlman , D. 206 – 223 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Rubin , A. M. 1981 . An examination of television viewing motivations . Communication Research , 8 : 141 – 165 .
  • Rubin , A. M. and Windahl , S. 1986 . The uses and dependency model of mass communication . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 3 : 184 – 199 .
  • Rubin , R. B. , Perse , E. M. and Barbato , C. A. 1988 . Conceptualization and measurement of interpersonal communication motives . Human Communication Research , 14 : 602 – 628 .
  • Rubin , A. M. , Perse , E. M. and Powell , R. A. 1985 . Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing . Human Communication Research , 12 : 155 – 180 .
  • Russell , D. , Peplau , L. A. and Cutrona , C. E. 1980 . The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 472 – 480 .
  • Russell , D. , Peplau , L. A. and Ferguson , M. L. 1978 . Developing a measure of loneliness . Journal of Personality Assessment , 42 : 472 – 480 .
  • Schutz , W. C. 1966 . The interpersonal underworld , Palo Alto, CA : Science & Behavior Books .
  • Strain , L. A. and Chappell , N. L. 1982 . Confidants: Do they make a difference in quality of life . Research on Aging , 4 : 479 – 502 .
  • Swanson , D. L. 1979 . The continuing of the uses and gratifications approach . Communication Research , 6 : 3 – 8 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.