References
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- Mann RA, Hagy JL: Running, jogging, and walking: a comparative electromyographic and biomechanical study, in Bateman JE, Trott AW (eds): The Foot and Ankle. New York City, Thieme-Stratton, 1980
- Burkett LN: Causative factors of hamstring strains. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1970;2(1):39–42
- Dorman P: A report of 140 hamstring injuries. Aust J Sports Med 1971;4:30–36
- Ekstrand J, Gillquist J: Soccer injuries and their mechanisms: a prospective study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1983;15(3):267–270
- Heiser TM, Weber J, Sullivan G, et al: Prophylaxis and management of hamstring muscle injuries in intercollegiate football players. Am J Sports Med 1984;12(5):368–370
- Garrett WE Jr, Rich FR, Nikolaou PK, et al: Computed tomography of hamstring muscle strains. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989;21(5):506–514
- Speer KP, Lohnes J, Garrett WE Jr: Radiographic imaging of muscle strain injury. Am J Sports Med 1993;21(1):89–96
- Pomeranz SJ, Heidt RS Jr: MR imaging in the prognostication of hamstring injury: work in progress. Radiology 1993;189(3):897–900
- Sallay PI, Friedman RL, Coogan PG, et al: Hamstring injuries among water skiers: functional outcome and prevention. Am J Sports Med 1996;24(2):130–136
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Suggested Readings
- Christensen C, Wiseman D: Strength: the common variable in hamstring strain. Athletic Training 1972;7:36–40
- Ekstrand J, Gillquist J, Moller M, et al: Incidence of soccer injuries and their relation to training and team success. Am J Sports Med 1983;11(2):63–67
- Liemohn W: Factors related to hamstring strains. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1978;18(1):71–76
- Morris A, Lussier L, Bell G, et al: Hamstring/quadriceps strength ratios in collegiate middle-distance and distance runners. Phys Sportsmed 1983;11(10):71–77
- Stanton P Purdam C: Hamstring injuries in sprinting: the role of eccentric exercise. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther 1989;10(9):343–349
- Worrell TW: Factors associated with hamstring injuries: an approach to treatment and preventative measures. Sports Med 1994;17(5):338–345
- Worrell TW, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM, et al: Comparison of isokinetic strength and flexibility measures between hamstring injured and noninjured athletes. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther 1991;13(3):118–125
- Yamamoto T: Relationship between hamstring strains and leg muscle strength: a follow-up study of collegiate track and field athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1993;33(2):194–199