459
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Concussions in the National Football League: the evolution of video review for assessing the frequency and reliability of visible signs

, , , , , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 424-429 | Received 09 Oct 2019, Accepted 13 Feb 2020, Published online: 23 Feb 2020

References

  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Dvorak J, et al. 5th international conference on concussion in sport (Berlin). Br J Sports Med. 2017 June;51(11):837.
  • Duhaime AC, Beckwith JG, Maerlender AC, et al. Spectrum of acute clinical characteristics of diagnosed concussions in college athletes wearing instrumented helmets: clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2012 Dec;117(6):1092–1099.
  • Kerr ZY, Register-Mihalik JK, Kroshus E, et al. Motivations associated with nondisclosure of self-reported concussions in former collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2016 Jan;44(1):220–225.
  • Armstrong N, Rotundo M, Aubrey J, et al. Characteristics of potential concussive events in three elite football tournaments. Inj Prev. 2019 July 22.
  • Davis G, Makdissi M. Use of video to facilitate sideline concussion diagnosis and management decision-making. J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Nov;19(11):898–902.
  • Gardner AJ, Howell DR, Levi CR, et al. Evidence of concussion signs in National Rugby League match play: a video review and validation study. Sports Med Open. 2017 Aug 22;3(1):29.
  • Fuller GW, Kemp SP, Raftery M. The accuracy and reproducibility of video assessment in the pitch-side management of concussion in elite rugby. J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Mar;20(3):246–249.
  • Hutchison MG, Comper P, Meeuwisse WH, et al. An observational method to code concussions in the National Hockey League (NHL): the heads-up checklist. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Jan;48(2):125–129.
  • Hutchison MG, Comper P, Meeuwisse WH, et al. A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part I: who, when, where and what? Br J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;49(8):547–551.
  • Hutchison MG, Comper P, Meeuwisse WH, et al. A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part II: how concussions occur in the NHL. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;49(8):552–555.
  • Gardner AJ, Howell DR, Iverson GL. A video review of multiple concussion signs in National Rugby League match play. Sports Med Open. 2018 Jan 12;4(1):5.
  • Gardner AJ, Iverson GL, Stanwell P, et al. A video analysis of use of the new ‘concussion interchange rule’ in the National Rugby League. Int J Sports Med. 2016 Apr;37(4):267–273.
  • Gardner AJ, Kohler RM, Levi CR, et al. Usefulness of video review of possible concussions in National Youth Rugby League. Int J Sports Med. 2017 Jan;38(1):71–75.
  • Makdissi M, Davis G. The reliability and validity of video analysis for the assessment of the clinical signs of concussion in Australian football. J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Oct;19(10):859–863.
  • Echemendia RJ, Bruce JM, Meeuwisse W, et al. Can visible signs predict concussion diagnosis in the National Hockey League? Br J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;52(17):1149–1154.
  • Bruce JM, Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, et al. Development of a risk prediction model among professional hockey players with visible signs of concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2018 Sep;52(17):1143–1148.
  • Lawrence DW, Hutchison MG, Cusimano MD, et al. Interrater agreement of an observational tool to code knockouts and technical knockouts in mixed martial arts. Clin J Sport Med. 2014 Sep;24(5):397–402.
  • Davis GA, Makdissi M, Bloomfield P, et al. International study of video review of concussion in professional sports. Br J Sports Med.  2019; 53(20), 1299–1304.
  • Mack C, Myers E, Barnes R, et al. Engaging athletic trainers in concussion detection: overview of the National Football League ATC spotter program, 2011–2017. J Athl Train. 2019 Aug;54(8):852–857.
  • Mack C, Sendor RR, Solomon G, et al. Enhancing concussion management in the National Football League: evolution and initial results of the unaffiliated neurotrauma consultants program, 2012–2017. Neurosurgery. 2019 Dec 3.
  • Lessley DJ, Kent RW, Funk JR, et al. Video analysis of reported concussion events in the National Football League during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 seasons. Am J Sports Med. 2018 Dec;46(14):3502–3510.
  • Lessley DJ, Kent RW, Funk JR, et al. Video analysis of reported concussion events in the National Football League during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 seasons. Am J Sports Med. 2018;6:363546518804498.
  • Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979 Mar;86(2):420–428.
  • Makdissi M, Davis G. Using video analysis for concussion surveillance in Australian football. J Sci Med Sport. 2016 Dec;19(12):958–963.
  • Gardner AJ, Levi CR, Iverson GL. Observational review and analysis of concussion: a method for conducting a standardized video analysis of concussion in Rugby League. Sports Med Open. 2017 Dec;3(1):26.
  • Ellenbogen RG, Batjer H, Cardenas J, et al. National Football League head, neck and spine committee’s concussion diagnosis and management protocol: 2017–18 season. Br J Sports Med. 2018 July;52(14):894–902.
  • Davis GA, Makdissi M, Bloomfield P, et al. International consensus definitions of video signs of concussion in professional sports. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Oct;53(20):1264–1267.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.