Youth American football quarterback injuries: a descriptive study of 15 years of retrospective data

References

• The National Federation of State High School Associations . 2017–18 high school athletics participation survey. 2017–2018. [cited 2019 May 16]. Available from: http://www.nfhs.org/ParticipationStatics/ParticipationStatics.aspx/
   Google Scholar
• Badgeley MA , Mcilvain NM , Yard EE , et al. Epidemiology of 10,000 high school football injuries: patterns of injury by position played. J Phys Act Health. 2013;10(2):160–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pop Warner Little Scholars . 2010. [cited 2020 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.popwarner.com/Default.aspx?tabid=1476224
   Google Scholar
• Shankar PR , Fields SK , Collins CL , et al. Epidemiology of high school and collegiate football injuries in the United States, 2005–2006. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(8):1295–1303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaulieu-Jones BR , Rossy WH , Sanchez G , et al. Epidemiology of injuries identified at the national football league scouting combine and their impact on performance in the national football league: evaluation of 2203 athletes from 2009 to 2015. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017 July;5(7):2325967117708744.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick R , Ferrara MS , Agel J , et al. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s football injuries: national collegiate athletic association injury surveillance system, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr–June;42(2) :221-33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saal JA. Common American football injuries. Sports Med. 1991;12(2):132–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tummala SV , Hartigan DE , Patel KA , et al. shoulder injuries in national collegiate athletic association quarterbacks: 10-year epidemiology of incidence, risk factors, and trends. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019 Mar;7(3):2325967119837985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsch JM , Burrus MT , Bedi A. Common injuries in professional football quarterbacks. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 March;11(1):6–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly BT , Barnes RP , Powell JW , et al. Shoulder injuries to quarterbacks in the national football league. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(2):328–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blevins FT , Hayes WM , Warren RF . Rotator cuff injury in contact athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1996 May–June;24(3):263–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan LD , Flanigan DC , Norwig J , et al. Prevalence and variance of shoulder injuries in elite collegiate football players. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Aug;33(8):1142–1146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson MR , Ireland ML . Overuse and throwing injuries in the skeletally immature athlete. Instr Course Lect. 2003;52:25–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis KW , Gill KG . Upper extremity injuries in young athletes. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2012;16:269–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tisano BK , Estes AR . Overuse injuries of the pediatric and adolescent throwing athlete. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Oct;48(10):1898–1905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grantham WJ , Byram IR , Meadows MC , et al. The impact of fatigue on the kinematics of collegiate baseball pitchers. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014 June;2(6):232596711453703.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lyman S , Fleisig GS , Waterbor JW . Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Nov;33(11):1803–1810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J , Mann BJ , Guettler JH , et al. Risk-prone pitching activities and injuries in youth baseball findings from a national sample. Am J Sports Med. 2014 June;42(6):1456–1463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen SJ 2nd , Fleisig GS , Dun S , et al. Risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in adolescent baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med. 2006 June;34(6):905–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton R , Honstad C , Joshi R , et al. Risk factors for elbow and shoulder injuries in adolescent baseball players: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2019 Mar;47(4):982–990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baugh CM , Kiernan PT , Kroshus E , et al. Frequency of head-impact-related outcomes by position in NCAA division 1 collegiate football players. J Neurotrauma. 2015 March;32:314–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney JS , Lacroix VJ , Leclerc S , et al. Concussions during the 1997 Canadian football league season. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:9–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Register-Mihalik JK , Guskiewicz KM , McLeod TC , et al. Knowledge, attitude, and concussion-reporting behaviors among high school athletes: a preliminary study. J Athl Train. 2013 Sep–Oct;48(5):645–653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea M , Hammeke T , Olsen G , et al. Unreported concussion in high school football players: implications for prevention. Clin J Sport Med. 2004 Jan;14(1):13–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar