Sex and gender differences in lower limb chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a systematic review

References

• Beck JJ, Tepolt FA, Miller PE, et al. Surgical treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome in pediatric patients.Am J Sports Med. 2016 Oct;44(10):2644–2650. PubMed PMID: 27365374. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis DE, Raikin S, Garras DN, et al. Characteristics of patients with chronic exertional compartment syndrome.Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Oct;34(10):1349–1354. PubMed PMID: 23669162. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irion V, Magnussen RA, Miller TL, et al. Return to activity following fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome.Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014 Oct;24(7):1223–1228. PubMed PMID: 24664450. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buerba RA, Fretes NF, Devana SK, et al. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: current management strategies. Open Access J Sports Med. 2019;10:71–79. DOI:10.2147/oajsm.S168368. eng PubMed PMID: 31213933; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6537460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velasco TO, Leggit JC. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: a clinical update. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2020 Sep;19(9):347–352. PubMed PMID: 32925373 eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker AK. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2010 Sep 2;3(1–4):32–37. PubMed PMID: 21063498; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2941579 eng
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Fijter WM, Scheltinga MR, Luiting MG. Minimally invasive fasciotomy in chronic exertional compartment syndrome and fascial hernias of the anterior lower leg: short- and long-term results. Mil Med. 2006 May;171(5):399–403. PubMed PMID: 16761889 eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellamy JT, Boissonneault AR, Melquist ME, et al. Release of the tibialis posterior muscle osseofascial sheath improves results of deep exertional compartment syndrome surgery: a comparative analysis and long-term results.Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 Aug;8(8):2325967120942752. PubMed PMID: 32851105; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7427151. eng.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard JL, Mohtadi NG, Wiley JP. Evaluation of outcomes in patients following surgical treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome in the leg. Clin J Sport Med. 2000 Jul;10(3):176–184. PubMed PMID: 10959927 eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins CK, Gilden B. A NON-OPERATIVE APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC EXERTIONAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME IN A TRIATHLETE: a CASE REPORT. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Dec;11(7):1160–1176. PubMed PMID: 27999729; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5159639 eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver RT. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome. clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 2016 Apr;33(2):1160–1176. PubMed PMID: 27013413 eng
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedowitz RA, Hargens AR, Mubarak SJ, et al. Modified criteria for the objective diagnosis of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg.Am J Sports Med. 1990 Jan-Feb;18(1):35–40. PubMed PMID: 2301689. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresnahan JJ, Hennrikus WL. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome in a high school soccer player. Case Rep Orthop. 2015;2015:965257. PubMed PMID: 26229700; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4502308. DOI:10.1155/2015/965257. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campano D, Robaina JA, Kusnezov N, et al. Surgical management for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: a systematic review of the literature.Arthroscopy. 2016 Jul;32(7):1478–1486. PubMed PMID: 27020462. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rynkiewicz KM, Fry LA, DiStefano LJ. Demographic characteristics among patients with chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. J Sports Rehabil. 2020;29(8):1214–1217. PubMed PMID: 32422596; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmundsson D, Toolanen G, Sojka P. Chronic compartment syndrome also affects nonathletic subjects: a prospective study of 63 cases with exercise-induced lower leg pain. Acta Orthop. 2007 Feb;78(1):136–142. PubMed PMID: 17453405 eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn JA, van Zantvoort APM, Winkes MB, et al. Lower leg chronic exertional compartment syndrome in patients 50 years of age and older.Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Mar;6(3):2325967118757179. PubMed PMID: 29531960; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5843108. eng.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn JA, van Zantvoort APM, van Klaveren D, et al. Factors predicting lower leg chronic exertional compartment syndrome in a large population.Int J Sports Med. 2018 Jan;39(1):58–66. PubMed PMID: 29126337. eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zantvoort AP, de Bruijn JA, Winkes MB, et al. Isolated chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lateral lower leg: a case series. Orthop J Sports Med. 2015Nov;3(11):2325967115617728. PubMed PMID: 26740955; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4687834. eng.
   Google Scholar
• Winkes MB, Hoogeveen AR, Houterman S, et al. Compartment pressure curves predict surgical outcome in chronic deep posterior compartment syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2012Aug;40(8):1899–1905. PubMed PMID: 22729503; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkes MB, van Zantvoort AP, de Bruijn JA, et al. Fasciotomy for deep posterior compartment syndrome in the lower leg: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2016May;44(5):1309–1316. PubMed PMID: 26888880; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook S, Bruce G. Fasciotomy for chronic compartment syndrome in the lower limb. ANZ J Surg. 2002Oct;72(10):720–723. PubMed PMID: 12534383; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCallum JR, Cook JB, Hines AC, et al. Return to duty after elective fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Foot Ankle Int. 2014Sep;35(9):871–875. PubMed PMID: 25049368; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts AJ, Krishnasamy P, Quayle JM, et al. Outcomes of surgery for chronic exertional compartment syndrome in a military population. J R Army Med Corps. 2015Mar;161(1):42–45. PubMed PMID: 24687656; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterman BR, Laughlin M, Kilcoyne K, et al. Surgical treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: failure rates and postoperative disability in an active patient population. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Apr ;95(7):592–596. PubMed PMID: 23553293; eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waterman BR, Liu J, Newcomb R, et al. Risk factors for chronic exertional compartment syndrome in a physically active military population. Am J Sports Med. 2013Nov;41(11):2545–2549. PubMed PMID: 23911700; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maffulli N, Loppini M, Spiezia F, et al. Single minimal incision fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016 May ;11(1):61. PubMed PMID: 27221671; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4878063. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells GA, Shea B, O’Connell D, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses [cited 2018 October 15]. Available from: http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp
   Google Scholar
• Higgins JPT, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn JA, van Zantvoort APM, Hundscheid HPH, et al. Superficial peroneal nerve injury risk during a semiblind fasciotomy for anterior chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: an anatomical and clinical study. Foot Ankle Int. 2019Mar;40(3):343–351. PubMed PMID: 30466306; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bruijn JA, van Zantvoort APM, Hundscheid HPH, et al. Comparison of 2 fasciotomes for treatment of patients with chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the anterior leg. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021Nov;9(11):23259671211051358. PubMed PMID: 34888390; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8649103. eng
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmundsson D, Svensson O, Toolanen G. Intermittent claudication in diabetes mellitus due to chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: an observational study of 17 patients. Acta Orthop. 2008Aug;79(4):534–539. PubMed PMID: 18766488; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmundsson D, Toolanen G, Thornell LE, et al. Evidence for low muscle capillary supply as a pathogenic factor in chronic compartment syndrome. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010Dec;20(6):805–813. PubMed PMID: 19804582; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmundsson DS, Toolanen GL, Stål PS. Muscle changes in patients with diabetes and chronic exertional compartment syndrome before and after treatment with fasciotomy. Muscle Nerve. 2018Feb;57(2):229–239. PubMed PMID: 28561900; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Mata S, Hidalgo-Ovejero A, Martinez-Grande M. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the legs in adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):328–334. PubMed PMID: 11371815; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer DE, Pace JL, Jarrett DY, et al. Diagnosis and management of symptomatic muscle herniation of the extremities: a retrospective review. Am J Sports Med. 2013Sep;41(9):2174–2180. PubMed PMID: 23813801; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindorsson S, Rennerfelt K, Brisby H, et al. The effect of gender on intramuscular pressure in patients with chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2022Jan;32(1):202–210. PubMed PMID: 34570391; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindorsson S, Zhang Q, Brisby H, et al. Significantly lower intramuscular pressure in the posterior and lateral compartments compared with the anterior compartment suggests alterations of the diagnostic criteria for chronic exertional compartment syndrome in the lower leg. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021Apr;29(4):1332–1339. PubMed PMID: 32642913; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7973917. eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangan JJ, Rogero RG, Fuchs DJ, et al. Surgical management of chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower extremity: outcome analysis and return to sport. Clin J Sport Med. 2022 May ;32(3):272–277. PubMed PMID: 32941371; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz G, Birman E, Munoz F, et al. Minimally invasive fasciotomy for chronic exercise-induced compartment syndrome. Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;23:111.
   Google Scholar
• Slimmon D, Bennell K, Brukner P, et al. Long-term outcome of fasciotomy with partial fasciectomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Am J Sports Med. 2002Jul-Aug;30(4):581–588. PubMed PMID: 12130414; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugimoto D, Brilliant AN, d’Hemecourt DA, et al. Running mechanics of females with bilateral compartment syndrome. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018Aug;30(8):1056–1062. PubMed PMID: 30154600; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6110213. eng
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tam JPH, Gibson AGF, Murray JRD, et al. Fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: clinical outcome in a large retrospective cohort. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019Feb;29(2):479–485. PubMed PMID: 30145669; eng
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Zantvoort APM, de Bruijn JA, Hundscheid HPH, et al. Fasciotomy for lateral lower-leg chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Int J Sports Med. 2018Dec;39(14):1081–1087. PubMed PMID: 30419575; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zantvoort APM, de Bruijn JA, Winkes MB, et al. Role of repeat muscle compartment pressure measurements in chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017Jun;5(6):2325967117711121. PubMed PMID: 28634595; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5468764. eng
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittstein J, Moorman CT 3rd, Levin LS. Endoscopic compartment release for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2010;17(2):119–121. PubMed PMID: 18549745; eng.
   Google Scholar
• Lohrer H, Nauck T. Endoscopically assisted release for exertional compartment syndromes of the lower leg. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007Nov;127(9):827–834. PubMed PMID: 17279369; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouhsine E, Garofalo R, Moretti B, et al. Two minimal incision fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the lower leg. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006Feb;14(2):193–197. PubMed PMID: 15902415; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver WM, Rhatigan D, Mackenzie SP, et al. Outcome following mini-open lower limb fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2022Jan;32(1):27–36. PubMed PMID: 33675406; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC8741684. eng
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raikin SM, Rapuri VR, Vitanzo P. Bilateral simultaneous fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Foot Ankle Int. 2005Dec;26(12):1007–1011. PubMed PMID: 16390630; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaeffer PJ, Clark SC, Sellon JL, et al. A single-site retrospective review of clinical complications from ultrasound-guided leg fasciotomies. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(2):179.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson SE, Finnoff JT, Amrami KK, et al. Radiological prevalence of popliteal artery entrapment in individuals with anterior leg compartment chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2022 Mar ;32(2):e160–e164. PubMed PMID: 32941383; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birtles DB, Rayson MP, Casey A, et al. Venous obstruction in healthy limbs: a model for chronic compartment syndrome? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(10):1638–1644. PubMed PMID: 00005768-200310000-00003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn JC, Waterman BR. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg in the military. Clin Sports Med. 2014Oct;33(4):693–705. PubMed PMID: 25280617; eng.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Styf JR, Körner LM. Chronic anterior-compartment syndrome of the leg. Results of treatment by fasciotomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986 Dec;68(9):1338–1347. PubMed PMID: 3782205; eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vogels S, Ritchie ED, van Dongen T, et al. Systematic review of outcome parameters following treatment of chronic exertional compartment syndrome in the lower leg. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020Oct;30(10):1827–1845. PubMed PMID: 32526086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7540008. eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, et al. Return to the preinjury level of competitive sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: two-thirds of patients have not returned by 12 months after surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2011Mar;39(3):538–543. PubMed PMID: 21098818; eng
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin CY, Casey E, Herman DC, et al. Sex differences in common sports injuries. PM R. 2018;10(10):1073–1082. PubMed PMID: 29550413; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6138566. eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stone S, Lee B, Garrison JC, et al. Sex differences in time to return-to-play progression after sport-related concussion. Sports Health. 2017;9(1):41–44. PubMed PMID: 27697890; eng.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar