590
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Does playing surface affect the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the National Football League? A look at the 2017 - 2021 NFL seasons

ORCID Icon, , , &
Pages 98-101 | Received 05 Dec 2022, Accepted 02 Feb 2023, Published online: 16 Feb 2023

References

  • Deubert CR, Glenn Cohen I, Lynch HF. 2017 . Injury rates and policies a. Comparing health-related policies & practices in sports: the nfl and other professional leagues. Petrie-Flom center for health law policy, biotechnology, and bioethics Harvard law school. p. 80. cited 2022 Aug 10. Available from: https://footballplayershealth.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Harvard-Comparative-League-Analysis-5.15.17.pdf
  • AP analysis: NFL teams lost over $500M to injuries in 2019 | AP News. cited 2022 Aug 10 from https://apnews.com/article/tyreek-hill-ap-top-news-san-francisco-49ers-sports-general-football-9c8cac02c23272f4c147e49e758b1b98
  • Alsubaie SF, Abdelbasset WK, Alkathiry AA, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns and their relationship to fatigue and physical fitness levels – a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(January 2021):e24171.
  • Orchard JW, Chivers I, Aldous D, et al. Rye grass is associated with fewer non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries than Bermuda grass. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39, 10(October 2005):704–709.
  • Riann MP-S, Christina DM, Robert HB, et al. Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament tears in the national football league. Am J Sports Med. 2021;49, 7(June 2021):1786–1793.
  • Fuller CW, Clarke L, Molloy MG. Risk of injury associated with rugby union played on artificial turf. J Sports Sci. 2010;28, 5(March 2010):563–570.
  • Secrist ES, Bhat SB, Dodson CC. The financial and professional impact of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in national football league athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016;4, 8(August 2016):2325967116663921.
  • Shah VM, Andrews JR, Fleisig GS, et al. Return to play after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in National Football League athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38, 11(November 2010):2233–2239.
  • Mack C, Matava M, Zeidler K, et al. Clinical research in the national football league: the player scientific and medical research protocol. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2020;19, 5(May 2020):168–174.
  • Dragoo JL, Braun HJ, Harris AHS. The effect of playing surface on the incidence of ACL injuries in national collegiate athletic association American Football. Knee. 2013;20, 3(June 2013):191–195.
  • Mack CD, Hershman EB, Anderson RB, et al. Higher rates of lower extremity injury on synthetic turf compared with natural turf among national football league athletes: epidemiologic confirmation of a biomechanical hypothesis. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47, 1(January 2019):189–196.
  • NFLPA asking teams to change all fields to natural grass | AP News. cited 2022 Aug 10 from https://apnews.com/article/nfl-football-archive-9b34d4402f2f82ae60708605f65aa560
  • List of current National Football League stadiums - Wikipedia. cited 2022 Aug 10 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_National_Football_League_stadiums
  • Loughran GJ, Vulpis CT, Murphy JP, et al. Incidence of knee injuries on artificial turf versus natural grass in national collegiate athletic association American football: 2004-2005 through 2013-2014 seasons. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47, 6(May 2019):1294–1301.
  • Howard M, Solaru S, Kang HP, et al. Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injury on natural grass versus artificial turf in soccer: 10-year data from the national collegiate athletic association injury surveillance system. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8, 7(July 2020):2325967120934434.
  • Atc JOHNPOWELL, Schootman MARIO. A multivariate risk analysis of selected playing surfaces in the national football league: 1980 to 1989 An epidemiologic study of knee injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(6):686–94.
  • Taylor SA, Fabricant PD, Michael Khair M, et al. A review of synthetic playing surfaces, the shoe-surface interface, and lower extremity injuries in athletes. Phys Sports Med. 2012;40, 4(November 2012):66–72.
  • Balazs GC, Pavey GJ, Brelin AM, et al. Risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in athletes on synthetic playing surfaces: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(July 2015):1798–1804.
  • Inclan PM, Chang PS, Mack CD, et al. Validity of research based on public data in sports medicine: a quantitative assessment of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the national football league. Am J Sports Med. 2022;50, 6(May 2022):1717–1726.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.