Investigation on the Preparation of New Sulfonated Polyimide Fuel Cell Membranes in Organic and Ionic Liquid Media

References

• Dupuis , A. Proton exchange membranes for fuel cells operated at medium temperatures: Materials and experimental techniques . Prog. Mater. Sci. 2011 , 56 , 289 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayakumar , G. ; Karthick , S. N. ; Paramasivam , R. ; Ilamaran , C. Morphology and electrochemical properties of P(VdF-HFP)/MgO-based composite microporous polymer electrolytes for Li-ion polymer batteries . Polym.-Plast. Technol. 2012 , 51 , 1427 – 1431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbarian-Feizi , L. ; Mehdipour-Ataei , S. ; Yeganeh , H. Survey of sulfonated polyimide membrane as a good candidate for nafion substitution in fuel cell . Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010 , 35 , 9385 – 9397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiyaur Rahaman , S. K. ; Mukherjee , M. ; Sarkhel , G. Effect of zirconium phosphate on structural, thermal, and electrical properties of polyether sulfone (PES) membrane. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2012, 61, 655–668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nambi Krishnana , N. ; Leea , H. J. ; Kima , H. J. ; Kimb , J. Y. ; Hwangc , I. ; Janga , J. H. ; Choa , E. A. ; Kima , S. K. ; Henkensmeiera , D. ; Honga , S. A. ; Lim , T. H. Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)/sulfonated polybenzimidazole blend membrane for fuel cell applications . Eur. Polym. J. 2010 , 46 , 1633 – 1641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , J. ; Yu , J. ; Guan , R. ; Li , C. ; Sun , L. ; Fang , J. A new crosslinked sulfonated polystyrene for proton exchange fuel cell membrane . High Perform. Polym. 2010 , 22 , 395 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seetharamana , S. ; Sozhana , G. ; Ravichandrana , S. ; Vasudevana , S. ; Davidsona , J. Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)-based composite proton-exchange membrane for energy production . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2011 , 10 , 742 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiyaur Rahaman , S. K. ; Mukherjee , M. ; Sarkhel , G. Effect of zirconium phosphate on structural, thermal, and electrical properties of polyether sulfone (PES) membrane . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2012 , 61 , 655 – 668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal , S. L. ; Rai , N. ; Chand , N. Dynamic mechanical, DSC, and electrical investigations on nano Al2O3 filled PVA:NH4SCN:DMSO polymer composite dried gel electrolytes . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2013 , 62 , 61 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perumal , B. ; Sangeetha , D. Surface modification of sulfonated polystyrene ethylene butylene polystyrene membranes by layer-by-layer assembly of polysulfone for application in direct methanol fuel cell . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2013 , 62 , 462 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ates , S. ; Tatar-Guner , P. ; Yagci , Y. ; Demirel , A. L. Synthesis and characterization of polysulfone-g-poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s . Des. Monomers Polym. 2013 , 16 , 137 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi , L. ; Parsania , P. H. Synthesis and characterization of copolysulfonate of 1,1′-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, bisphenol-A, and 4,4′-diphenyl disulfonyl chloride . Des. Monomers Polym. 2013 , 16 , 185 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnikrishnan , L. ; Madamana , P. ; Mohanty , S. ; Nayak , S. K. Polysulfone/C30B nanocomposite membranes for fuel cell applications: Effect of various sulfonating agents . Polym.-Plast. Technol. 2012 , 51 , 568 – 577 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Changkhamchom , S. ; Sirivat , A. Polymer electrolyte membrane based on sulfonated poly(ether ketone ether sulfone) (S-PEKES) with low methanol permeability for direct methanol fuel cell application . Polym.-Plast. Technol. 2013 , 52 , 70 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcaide , F. ; Álvarez , G. ; Ganborena , L. ; Iruin , J. J. ; Miguel , O. Proton-conducting membranes from phosphotungstic acid-doped sulfonated polyimide for direct methanol fuel cell applications . Polym. Bull. 2009 , 62 , 813 – 827 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. ; Chen , S. ; Liu , J. ; Hu , Z. ; Chen , S. ; Wang , L. Preparation and properties of sulfonated poly(phenylene arylene)/sulfonated polyimide (SPA/SPI) blend membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell applications . J. Membr. Sci. 2011 , 371 , 276 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devaraju , S. ; Vengatesan , M. R. ; Selvi , M. ; Kumar , A. A. ; Alagar , M. Synthesis and characterization of bisphenol-A ether diamine-based polyimide POSS nanocomposites for low K dielectric and flame-retardant applications . High Perform. Polym. 2012 , 24 , 85 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asano , N. ; Aoki , M. ; Suzuki , S. ; Miyatake , K. ; Uchida , H. ; Watanabe , M. Aliphatic/aromatic polyimide ionomers as a proton conductive membrane for fuel cell applications . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006 , 128 , 1762 – 1769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , Y. ; Fang , J. ; Watari , T. ; Tanaka , K. ; Kita , H. ; Okamoto , K. I. Synthesis and properties of highly sulfonated proton conducting polyimides from bis(3-sulfopropoxy)benzidine diamines . J. Mater. Chem. 2004 , 14 , 1062 – 1070 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enhessaria , M. ; Ozaeeb , K. ; Karamalic , E. ; Ahmadi , M. R. Fabrication; and thermal properties of polyimide/Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3 nanocomposites . Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2012 , 61 , 89 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einsla , B. R. ; Kim , Y. S. ; Hickner , M. A. ; Hong , Y. T. ; Hill , M. L. ; Pivovar , B. S. ; McGrath , J. E. Sulfonated naphthalene dianhydride based polyimide copolymers for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells II: Membrane properties and fuel cell performance . J. Membr. Sci. 2005 , 255 , 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu , Z. M. ; Wu , S. Q. ; Zhang , S. B. Sulfonated poly(arylene-co-naphthalimide)s synthesized by copolymerization of primarily sulfonated monomer and fluorinated naphthalimide dichlorides as novel polymers for proton exchange membranes . Macromolecules 2006 , 39 , 6425 – 6432 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , G. ; Gebel , G. ; Gonon , L. ; Capron , P. ; Marscaq , D. ; Marestin , C. ; Mercier , R. Degradation of sulfonated polyimide membranes in fuel cell conditions . J. Power Sources 2006 , 157 , 293 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin , Y. ; Suto , Y. ; Sakabe , T. ; Chen , S. ; Hayashi , S. ; Mishima , T. ; Yamada , O. ; Tanaka , K. ; Kita , H. ; Okamoto , K. Water stability of sulfonated polyimide membranes . Macromolecules 2006 , 39 , 1189 – 1198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang , J. ; Guo , X. ; Harada , S. ; Watari , T. ; Tanaka , K. ; Kita , H. ; Okamoto , K. Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application. I. Synthesis, proton conductivity, and water stability of polyimides from 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether-2,2′-disulfonic acid . Macromolecules 2002 , 35 , 9022 – 9028 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , X. ; Fang , J. ; Watari , T. ; Tanaka , K. ; Kita , H. ; Okamoto , K. Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application. 2. Synthesis and proton conductivity of polyimides from 9,9′-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-2,7-disulfonic acid . Macromolecules 2002 , 35 , 6707 – 6713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fengxia , Z. ; Xiaoxia , G. ; Jianhua , F. ; Hongjie , X. Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimide membranes for direct methanol fuel cell application . J. Membr. Sci. 2007 , 296 , 102 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvulescu , V. I. ; Hardacre , C. Catalysis in ionic liquids . Chem. Rev. 2007 , 107 , 2615 – 2665 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozinskaya , E. I. ; Shaplov , A. S. ; Vygodskii , Y. S. Direct polycondensation in ionic liquids . Eur. Polym. J. 2004 , 40 , 2065 – 2075 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoneyama , M. ; Matsui , Y. Direct polycondensation of aromatic tetracarboxylic acids with aromatic diamines in ionic liquids . High Perform. Polym. 2006 , 18 , 817 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamada , M. ; Hayashi , T. Improved solubilization of pyromellitic dianhydride and 4,4′-oxydianiline in ionic liquid by the addition of zwitterion and their polycondensation . Tetrahedron Lett. 2007 , 48 , 1553 – 1557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi , S. ; Okonori , H. ; Hagiwara , T. , Maekawa , Y. Preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes consisting of alkyl sulfonic acid for a fuel cell using radiation grafting and subsequent substitution/elimination reactions . J. Membr. Sci. 2008 , 324 , 173 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhai , F. Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimide membranes for direct methanol fuel cell application . J. Membr. Sci. 2007 , 296 , 102 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornet , N. ; Diat , O. ; Gebel , G. ; Jousse , F. ; Marsacq , D. ; Mercier , R. ; Pineri , M. Sulfonated polyimide membranes: A new type of ion-conducting membrane for electrochemical applications . J. New Mater. Elect. Syst. 2000 , 3 , 33 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Przemysław , K. Ionic liquids as solvents for polymerization processes—Progress and challenges . Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009 , 34 , 1333 – 1347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , X. ; Fang , J. ; Tanaka , K. ; Kita , H. ; Okamoto , K. Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimides from 2,2′-bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl-5,5′-disulfonic acid . J. Polym. Sci. Part A, Polym. Chem. 2004 , 42 , 1432 – 1440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehdipour-Ataei , S. ; Bahri-Laleh , N. ; Amirshaghaghi , A. Comparison of one-step and two-step methods of polyimidization and substitution effect in the synthesis of new poly(ester-imide)s with bulky pendent group . Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2006 , 91 , 2622 – 2631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyatake , K. ; Asano , N. ; Watanabe , M. Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimides containing 1,5-naphthylene moieties . J. Polym. Sci. Part A, Polym. Chem. 2003 , 41 , 3901 – 3907 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopitzke , R. W. ; Linkous , C. A. ; Erson , H. R. ; Nelson , G. L. Conductivity and water uptake of aromatic-based proton exchange membrane electrolytes . J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000 , 147 , 1677 – 1681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar