Gamma radiation-induced synthesis of nanocurcumin: Characterization and cell viability test

References

• Kumar, A.; Ahuja, A.; Ali, J.; Baboota, S. Conundrum and therapeutic potential of curcumin in drug delivery. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. 2010, 27, 279–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoba, G.; Joy, D.; Joseph, T.; Majeed, M.; Rajendran, R.; Srinivas, P. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteers. Planta Med. 1998, 64, 353–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, A.-L.; Hsu, C.-H.; Lin, J.-K.; Hsu, M.-M.; Ho, Y.-F.; Shen, T.-S.; Ko, J.-Y.; Lin, J.-T.; Lin, B.-R.; Ming-Shiang, W.; Yu, H. S.; Jee, S. H.; Chen, G. S.; Chen, T. M.; Chen, C. A.; Lai, M. K.; Pu, Y. S.; Pan, M. H.; Wang, Y. J.; Tsai, C. C.; Hsieh, C. Y. Phase I clinical trial of curcumin, a chemopreventive agent, in patients with high-risk or pre-malignant lesions. Anticancer Res. 2001, 21, 2895–2900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lao, C. D., Ruffin, M. T.; Normolle, D.; Heath D. D.; Murray, S. I.; Bailey, J. M.; Boggs, M. E.; Crowell, J.; Rock, C. L.; Brenner, D. E. Dose escalation of a curcuminoid formulation. BMC complementary, and alternative medicine. BioMed. Central Ltd. 2006, 6, 10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, L.; Braiteh, F. S.; Kurzrock, R. Liposome-encapsulated curcumin: in vitro and in vivo effects on proliferation, apoptosis, signaling, and angiogenesis. Cancer. 2005, 104, 1322–1331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisht, S.; Feldmann, G.; Soni, S.; Ravi, R.; Karikar, C.; Maitra, A.; Maitra, A. Polymeric nanoparticle-encapsulated curcumin (“nanocurcumin”): a novel strategy for human cancer therapy. J. Nanobiotechnol. 2007, 5, 1–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salehi, P.; Makhoul, G.; Roy, R.; Malhotra, M.; Mood, Z. A.; Daniel, S. J. Curcumin loaded NIPAAM/VP/PEG-A nanoparticles: physicochemical and chemopreventive properties. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 2013, 24, 574–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basniwal, R. K.; Buttar, H. S.; Jain, V.; Jain, N. Curcumin nanoparticles: preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial study. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 2056–2061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sou, K.; Inenaga, S.; Takeoka, S.; Tsuchida, E. Loading of curcumin into macrophages using lipid-based nanoparticles. Int. J. Pharm. 2008, 352, 287–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vemula, P. K.; Li, J.; John, G. Catalysis E. tool to make; and break amygdalin hydrogelators from renewable resources: A delivery model for hydrophobic drugs. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8932–8938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, V.; Lewis, S. A.; Mutalik, S.; Shenoy, D. B.; Udupa, N. Biodegradable microspheres of curcumin for treatment of inflammation. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2002, 46, 209–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staudinger, H.; Heuer, W.; Husemann, E.; Rabinovitch, I. The insoluble polystyrene. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1936, 32, 323–332.
   Google Scholar
• Ulanski, P.; Kadlubowski, S.; Rosiak, J. M. Synthesis of poly (acrylic acid) nanogels by preparative pulse radiolysis. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2002, 63, 533–537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadlubowski, S.; Grobelny, J.; Olejniczak, W.; Cichomski, M.; Ulanski, P. Pulses of fast electrons as a tool to synthesize poly (acrylic acid) nanogels. Intramolecular cross-linking of linear polymer chains in additive-free aqueous solution. Macromolecules. 2003, 36, 2484–2492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dispenza, C.; Sabatino, M. A.; Grimaldi, N.; Bulone, D.; Bondi, M. L.; Casaletto, M. P.; Rigogliuso, S.; Adamo, G.; Ghersi, G. Minimalism in radiation synthesis of biomedical functional nanogels. Biomacromolecules. 2012, 13, 805–1817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dispenza, C.; Sabatino, M.; Grimaldi, N.; Mangione, M.; Walo, M.; Murugan, E.; Jonsson, M. On the origin of functionalization in one-pot radiation synthesis of nanogels from aqueous polymer solutions. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 2582–2591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulanski, P.; Rosiak, J. The use of radiation technique in the synthesis of polymeric nanogels. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B. 1999, 151, 356–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadlubowski, S.; Ulanski, P.; Rosiak, J. M. Synthesis of tailored nanogels by means of two-stage irradiation. Polymer. 2012, 53, 1985–1991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinoza. S. L. S; Sánchez, M. L.; Risso, V.; Smolko, E. E.; Grasselli, M. Radiation synthesis of seroalbumin nanoparticles. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2012, 81, 1417–1421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulanski, P.; Janik, I.; Rosiak, J. Radiation formation of polymeric nanogels. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1998, 52, 289–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamzah, M. Y.; Isa, N. M.; Napia, L. M. A. Preparation and characterization of polyethylene glycol diacrylate microgels using electron beam radiation. Adv. Nucl. Res. Energy Dev.: Proc. Int. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Eng. Conf. (iNuSTEC2013), 2014, 141–144.
   Google Scholar
• Hamzah, Y.; Yunus, W. M. Z. W; Isa, N. M.; Tajau, R.; Hashim, K.; Dahlan, K. Z. Synthesis of polyethylene glycol diacrylate nanogel using irradiation of inverse micelles technique. e-Polymers 2012, 12, 533–538.
   Google Scholar
• Ulanski, P.; Rosiak, J. M. Polymeric nano/microgels. In: Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. American Scientific, Valencia, CA, 2004; 845–871.
   Google Scholar
• Kadlubowski, S. Radiation-induced synthesis of nanogels based on poly (N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)—A review. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2014, 102, 29–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dispenza, C.; Grimaldi, N.; Sabatino, M. A.; Soroka, I. L.; Jonsson, M. Radiation-engineered functional nanoparticles in aqueous systems. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2015, 15, 3445–3467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosiak, J.; Ulanski, P. Synthesis of hydrogels by irradiation of polymers in aqueous solution. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 1999, 55, 139–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyagi, R.; Lala, S.; Verma, A. K.; Nandy, A.; Mahato, S. B.; Maitra, A.; Basu, M. K. Targeted delivery of arjunglucoside I using surface hydrophilic and hydrophobic nanocarriers to combat experimental leishmaniasis. J. Drug Target. 2005, 13, 161–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni, S.; Babbar, A. k.; Sharma, R. k.; Maitra, A. Delivery of hydrophobised 5-fluorouracil derivative to brain tissue through intravenous route using surface modified nanogels. J. Drug Target. 2006, 14, 87–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, B.; Mukataka, S.; Kokufuta, E.; Ogiso, M.; Kodama, M. Viscometric, light scattering, and size-exclusion chromatography studies on the structural changes of aqueous poly (vinyl alcohol) induced by gamma-ray irradiation. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2000, 38, 214–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito, R.; Akiyama, Y.; Tanaka, M.; Ishizu, K. Synthesis of the flower type microgels. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 1999, 153, 305–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X.; Tang, X. Flocculation behavior of temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels containing polar side chains with OH groups. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 299, 217–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutinho, C. A.; Gupta, V. K. Formation and properties of composites based on microgels of a responsive polymer and TiO2 nanoparticles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 315, 116–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Höfl, S.; Zitzler, L.; Hellweg, T.; Herminghaus, S.; Mugele, F. Volume phase transition of “smart” microgels in bulk solution and adsorbed at an interface: a combined AFM, dynamic light, and small angle neutron scattering study. Polymer. 2007, 48, 245–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, I.-S.; Jeong, Y.-I.; Kim, S.-H. Self-assembled hydrogel nanoparticles composed of dextran and poly (ethylene glycol) macromer. Int. J. Pharm. 2000, 205, 109–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, P.; Charlesby, A. Effect of x-rays and gamma-rays on synthetic polymers in aqueous solution. J. Polym. Sci. 1957, 23, 355–375.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.; Dai, Q.; Austin, L.; Coutts, J.; Knowles, G.; Zou, J.; Chen, H.; Huo, Q. A one-step homogeneous immunoassay for cancer biomarker detection using gold nanoparticle probes coupled with dynamic light scattering. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 2780–2782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang, J.; Gao, X. Nanoparticle counting: towards accurate determination of the molar concentration. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014, 43, 7267–7278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar