Social Stigma and the Situation of Young People in Lesbian and Gay Stepfamilies

REFERENCES

• Ambert , A.-M. 2005 . Same-sex couples and same-sex-parent families: relationships, parenting and issues of marriage , Ottawa : The vanier Institute of Family . http://www.vifamily.ca/library/cft/samesex_05.html
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. (1995). Lesbian and gay parenting: A resource for psychologists http://www.apa.org/pi/parent.html (Accessed: 9 August 2006 ).
   Google Scholar
• Appleby , G. A. and Anastas , J. W. 1998 . “ Homophobia and heterosexism. Understanding the context of gay, lesbian, and bisexual lives ” . In Not just a passing phase. Social work with gay, lesbian, and bisexual people , Edited by: Appleby , G. A. and Anastas , J. W. 3 – 43 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baptiste , D. A. 1987 . “ The gay and lesbian stepparent family ” . In Gay and lesbian parents , Edited by: Bozett , F. W. 112 – 137 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , R. 1998 . The experience and issues of gay stepfamilies . Journal of Divorce and Remarriage , 29 ( 3–4 ) : 93 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , R. 2000 . Gay stepfamilies: A triple stigmatized group . Families in Society , 81 : 504 – 516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigner , J. 1996 . “ Working with gay fathers ” . In Lesbians and gays in couples and families: A handbook for therapists , Edited by: Laird , J. and Green , R. J. 370 – 403 . San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Bozett , F. W. 1987 . “ Children of gay fathers ” . In Gay and lesbian parents , Edited by: Bozett , F. W. 39 – 57 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberland , L. , Jouvin , É. and Julien , D. 2003 . Les familles recomposées homoparentales et hétéroparentales . Nouvelles pratiques sociales , 16 : 94 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , V. , Kitzinger , C. and Potter , J. 2004 . “Kids are just cruel anyway”: Lesbian and gay parents' talk about homophobic bullying . British Journal of Social Psychology , 43 : 531 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker , J. and Major , B. 1989 . Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma . Psychological Review , 96 : 608 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker , J. , Major , B. and Steele , C. 1998 . “ Social stigma ” . In The handbook of social psychology , 4th , Edited by: Gilbert , D. T. , Fiske , S. T. and Lindzey , G. Vol. 2 , 504 – 553 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Croizet , J.-C. and Martinot , D. 2003 . “ Stigmatisation et estime de soi ” . In Mauvaises réputations: réalités et enjeux de la stigmatisation sociale , Edited by: Croizets , J.-C. and Leyens , J.-P. 12 – 59 . Paris : Armand-Colin .
   Google Scholar
• Crosbie-Burnett , M. and Helmbrecht , L. 1993 . A descriptive empirical study of gay male stepfamilies . Family Relations , 42 : 256 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubé , M. and Julien , D. 2001 . “ Le développement des enfants de parents homosexuels. État des recherches et prospective. In Association Canadienne Pour la Santé Mentale (Eds.) ” . In Parentalité gaie et lesbienne: famille en marge? , 39 – 51 . Montréal : Association Canadienne Pour la Santé Mentale, Filiale de Montréal .
   Google Scholar
• Dupont , E. 2003 . “ Émotions et groupes stigmatisés ” . In Mauvaises réputations: réalités et enjeux de la stigmatisation sociale , Edited by: Croizets , J.-C. and Leyens , J.-P. 61 – 92 . Paris : Armand-Colin .
   Google Scholar
• Erera , P. I. and Fredriksen , K. 1999 . Lesbian stepfamilies: A unique family structure . Families in Society , 80 : 263 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , S. T. 1993 . Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping . American Psychologist , 48 : 621 – 628 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganong , L. and Coleman , M. 1990 . A meta-analytic review of family structure stereotypes . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 52 : 287 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganong , L. and Coleman , M. 2004 . “ Gay and lesbian cohabiting couples in stepfamilies ” . In Stepfamily relationships: Development, dynamics, and interventions , Edited by: Ganong , L. and Coleman , M. 99 – 107 . New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gates , G. J. and Ost , J. 2004 . The gay and lesbian atlas , Washington, DC : Urban Institute Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gillis , J. R. 1998 . “ Cultural heterosexism and the family ” . In Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities in families: Psychological perspectives , Edited by: Patterson , C. J. and 'Augelli , R. A. D . 249 – 269 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Girard , C. and Payeur , F. 2009 . “ Population, ménages et familles ” . In Données sociales du Québec, edition 2009 , Edited by: Institut de la statistique du Québec . 19 – 44 . Québec : Institute de la statistique du Québec .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Golombok , S. 2000 . “ Grandir dans une famille lesbienne ” . In Homoparentalités: État des lieux, Actes du colloque APGL 1999 Parentés et différences de sexe , Edited by: Gross , M. 215 – 220 . Issy-les-Moulineaux : ESF éditeur .
   Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , A. R. 2003 . Sons talk about their gay fathers. Life curves , New York : Farrington Park Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , K. J. and Kitson , G. C. 2000 . Lesbian stepfamilies: An even more incomplete institution . Journal of lesbian studies , 4 ( 3 ) : 31 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , J. 1994 . Concerns and issues faced by families headed by a lesbian couple . Families in Society , 75 : 27 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L'Écuyer , R. 1987 . “ L'analyse de contenu: notion et étapes ” . In Les méthodes de la recherche qualitative , Edited by: Deslauriers , J.-P. Québec : Les Presses de l'Université du Québec .
   Google Scholar
• L'Écuyer , R. 1990 . Méthodologie de l'analyse développementale de contenu: méthode GPS et concept de soi , Québec : Presses de l'Université du Québec .
   Google Scholar
• Le Gall , D. 2000 . “ Familles à beau-parent homosexuel ” . In Homoparentalités: état des lieux, Actes du colloque APGL 1999 Parentés et différences de sexe , Edited by: Gross , M. 174 – 192 . Issy-les-Moulineaux : ESF éditeur .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , K. G. 1980 . Children of lesbian: Their point of view . Social Work , May : 198 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link , B. G. and Phelan , J. C. 2001 . Conceptualizing stigmate . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 363 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lott-Whitehead , L. and Tully , C. T. 1993 . The family lives of lesbian mothers . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 63 : 265 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , J. M. 2000 . Considerations of family structure and gender composition: The lesbian and gay stepfamily . Journal of Homosexuality , 40 ( 2 ) : 81 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer , R. and Deslauriers , J.-P. 2000 . “ Quelques éléments d'analyse qualitative ” . In Méthodes de recherche en intervention sociale , Edited by: Mayer , R. , Ouellet , F. , Saint-Jacques , M.-C. and Turcotte , D. 159 – 189 . Montréal : Gaëtan Morin Éditeur .
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , R. and Saint-Jacques , M.-C. 2000 . “ L'entrevue de recherche ” . In Méthodes de recherche en intervention sociale , Edited by: Mayer , R. , Ouellet , F. , Saint-Jacques , M.-C. and Turcotte , D. 115 – 133 . Montréal : Gaëtan Morin Éditeur .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , I. H. 1995 . Minority stress and mental health in gay men . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 36 : 38 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connell , A. 1993 . Voices from the heart: The developmental impact of a mother's lesbianism on her adolescent children . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 6 : 265 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Ouellet , F. and Saint-Jacques , M.-C. 2000 . “ Les techniques d'échantillonnage ” . In Méthodes de recherche en intervention sociale , Edited by: Mayer , R. , Ouellet , F. , Saint-Jacques , M.-C. and Turcotte , D. 71 – 90 . Montréal : Gaëtan Morin Éditeur .
   Google Scholar
• Oswald , R. F. 2002 . Resilience within the family networks of lesbians and gay men: Intentionality and redefinition . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 64 : 374 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parent , C. , Poulin , A. and Robitaille , C. 2004 . “ Regard critique sur un rôle inventé: Le rôle beau-parental ” . In Séparation, monoparentalité et recomposition familiale , Edited by: Saint-Jacques , M.-C. , Turcotte , D. , Drapeau , S. and Cloutier , R. 127 – 148 . Québec : Les Presses de l'Université Laval .
   Google Scholar
• Patterson , C. J. 1997 . “ Children and gay parents ” . In Advances in clinical child psychology , Edited by: Odlendick , T. H. and Printz , R. J. 235 – 282 . New York : Plenus Press .
   Google Scholar
• Poupart , J. 2001 . “ D'une conception constructiviste de la déviance à l'étude des carrières dites déviantes: retour sur la sociologie interactionniste et sur le courant de la réaction sociale ” . In Problèmes sociaux tome 1, Théories et méthodologies , Edited by: Dorvil , H. and Mayer , R. 80 – 110 . Québec : Les Presses de l'Université du Québec .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , V. and Gregory , R. 2001 . School experiences of the children of lesbian and gay parents . Family Matters , 59 : 28 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogel , T. 1997 . La stigmatisation . DEES , 107 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Saint-Jacques , M.-C. 2000 . L'ajustement des adolescents dans les familles recomposées. Étude des processus familiaux et des représentations des jeunes , Sainte-Foy : Centre de recherche sur les services communautaires .
   Google Scholar
• Saint-Jacques , M.-C. , Drapeau , S. , Cloutier , R. and Lépine , R. 2003 . Lecture écologique de l'adaptation des adolescents et des adolescentes de familles recomposées: La parole aux jeunes, aux parents et aux beaux-parents , Québec : Centre de recherche Jeunes et familles à risque .
   Google Scholar
• Stacey , J. and Biblarz , T. J. 2001 . (How) Does the sexual orientation of parents matter? . American Sociological Review , 66 : 159 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasker , F. 2005 . Lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and their children: A review . Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 26 : 224 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasker , F. and Golombok , S. 1995 . Adults raised as children in lesbian families . American Orthopsychiatric Association , 65 : 203 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , J. M. 2001 . “ Perspectives of children in lesbian stepfamilies ” . In Queer families, queer politics. Challenging culture and the state , Edited by: Bernstein , M. and Reimann , R. 272 – 290 . New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar