Positive Identity Experiences of Young Bisexual and Other Nonmonosexual People: A Qualitative Inquiry

References

• Almeida, D. M. (2005). Vulnerability to daily stressors assessed via diary methods. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 64–68. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00336.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asakura, K., & Craig, S. L. (2014). “It gets better”…but how? Exploring resilience development in the accounts of LGBTQ adults. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24, 253–266. doi:10.1080/10911359.2013.808971
   Google Scholar
• Balsam, K. F., & Mohr, J. J. (2007). Adaptation to sexual orientation stigma: A comparison of bisexual and lesbian/gay adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 306–319. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.54.3.306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baral, S., Logie, C. H., Grosso, A., Wirtz, A. L., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Modified social ecological model: A tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health, 13, 482. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, M., Yockney, J., Richards, C., Jones, R., Bowes-Catton, H., & Plowman, T. (2012). Guidelines for researching and writing about bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 12, 376–392. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.702618
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick, W. B., Boyd, C. J., Hughes, T. L., & McCabe, S. E. (2010). Dimensions of sexual orientation and the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 468–475. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, D. J., Ross, L. E., Dobinson, C., Veldhuizen, S., & Steele, L. S. (2010). Men’s sexual orientation and health in Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 101, 255–258. doi:10.17269/cjph.101.2361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2008). Constructionism and the grounded theory method. In J. A. Holstein & J. F. Gubrium (Eds.), Handbook of constructivist research (pp. 397–412). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Conron, K. J., Mimiaga, M. J., & Landers, S. J. (2010). A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1953–1960. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.174169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eady, A., Dobinson, C., & Ross, L. E. (2011). Bisexual people’s experiences with mental health services: A qualitative investigation. Community Mental Health Journal, 47, 378–389. doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9329-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Factor, R. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (2007). A study of transgender adults and their non-transgender siblings on demographic characteristics, social support, and experiences of violence. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), 11–30. doi:10.1080/15574090802092879
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flanders, C. E. (2015). Bisexual health: A daily diary analysis of stress and anxiety. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 37, 319–335. doi:10.1080/01973533.2015.1079202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanders, C. E., Robinson, M., Legge, M. M., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2016). Negative identity experiences of bisexual and other non-monosexual people: A qualitative report. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 20, 152–172. doi:10.1080/19359705.2015.1108257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber, M. B. (1995). Vice versa: Bisexuality and the eroticism of everyday life (p. 85). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 260–273. doi:10.1111/jcpp.2004.45.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Halliwell, E. (2014). Bisexual women’s understandings of social marginalization: The heterosexuals don’t understand us but nor do the lesbians. Feminism & Psychology, 24, 352–372. doi:10.1177/0959353514539651
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P. A., & Christensen, H. (2002). Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 423–427. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.5.423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestle, C. E., & Ivory, A. H. (2012). A forgotten sexuality: Content analysis of bisexuality in the medical literature over two decades. Journal of Bisexuality, 12(2), 35–48. doi:10.1080/15299716.2012.645701
   Google Scholar
• Kapadia, F., Halkitis, P., Barton, S., Siconolfi, D., & Figueroa, R. P. (2014). Associations between social support network characteristics and receipt of emotional and material support among a sample of male sexual minority youth. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 26, 279–302. doi:10.1080/10538720.2014.924458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerr, D. L., Santurri, L., & Peters, P. (2013). A comparison of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual college undergraduate women on selected mental health issues. Journal of American College Health, 61, 185–194. doi:10.1080/07448481.2013.787619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koken, J. A., Bimbi, D. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2009). Experiences of familial acceptance–rejection among transwomen of color. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 853–860. doi:10.1037/a0017198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosciw, J. G., Palmer, N. A., & Kull, R. M. (2015). Reflecting resiliency: Openness about sexual orientation and/or gender identity and its relationship to well-being and educational outcomes for LGBT students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55, 167–178. doi:10.1007/s10464-014-9642-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurdek, L. A., & Schmitt, J. P. (1987). Perceived emotional support from family and friends in members of homosexual, married, and heterosexual cohabiting couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 14(3–4), 57–68. doi:10.1300/J082v14n03_04
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logie, C. H., Alaggia, R., & Rwigema, M. J. (2014). A social ecological approach to understanding correlates of lifetime sexual assault among sexual minority women in Toronto, Canada: Results from a cross-sectional Internet-based survey. Health Education Research, 29(4), 671–682. doi:10.1093/her/cyt119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macalister, H. E. (2003). In defense of ambiguity: Understanding bisexuality’s invisibility through cognitive psychology. Journal of Bisexuality, 3, 23–32. doi:10.1300/J159v03n01_03
   Google Scholar
• MacKay, J., Robinson, M., Pinder, S., & Ross, L. E. (2016). A grounded theory of bisexual individuals' experiences of help seeking. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. Advanced online copy.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 647–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2014). Minority stress and positive psychology: Convergences and divergences to understanding LGBT health. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1, 348–349. doi:10.1037/sgd0000070
   Google Scholar
• Mustanski, B., Newcomb, M., Garofalo, R. (2011). Mental health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth: A developmental resiliency perspective. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 23(2), 204–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Needham, B. L., & Austin, E. L. (2010). Sexual orientation, parental support, and health during the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1189–1198. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9533-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NVivo qualitative data analysis software. (2012). QSR International Pty Ltd., version 10.
   Google Scholar
• Riggle, E. D. B., & Rostosky, S. S. (2011). A positive view of LGBTQ: Embracing identity and cultivating well-being. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Riggle, E. D. B., Whitman, L., Olson, A., Rostosky, S. S., & Strong, S. (2008). The positive aspects of being a lesbian or gay man. Professional Psychology, 39, 210–217. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.210
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, M. (2013). Polyamory and monogamy as strategic identities. Journal of Bisexuality, 13(1), 21–38.
   Google Scholar
• Romero, R. E. (2000). The icon of the strong Black woman: The paradox of strength. In L. C. Jackson & B. Greene (Eds.), Psychotherapy with African American women (pp. 225–238). New York, NY: Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., Bauer, G. R., MacLeod, M. A., Robinson, M., MacKay, J., & Dobinson, C. (2014). Mental health and substance use among bisexual youth and non-youth in Ontario, Canada. Public Library of Science One, 9(8), e101604. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101604
   Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., Dobinson, C., & Eady, A. (2010). Perceived determinants of mental health for bisexual people: A qualitative examination. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 496–502. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.156307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, L. E., O’Gorman, L., MacLeod, M. A., Bauer, G. R., MacKay, J., & Robinson, M. (2016). Bisexuality, poverty, and mental health: A mixed methods analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 156, 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Black, W. W., Riggle, E. D. B., & Rosenkrantz, D. (2015). Positive aspects of being a heterosexual ally to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85, 331–338. doi:10.1037/ort0000056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., Pascale-Hague, D., & McCants, L. E. (2010). The positive aspects of bisexual self-identification. Psychology & Sexuality, 1, 131–144. doi:10.1080/19419899.2010.484595
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., & Sudman, S. (1994). Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports. New York, NY: Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Selgiman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. New York, NY: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seligman, M. E. P., & Czikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A. A., Meng, S., & Hansen, A. (2013). “It’s already hard enough being a student”: Developing affirming college environments for trans youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 10, 208–223. doi:10.1080/19361653.2013.800770
   Google Scholar
• Singh, A. A., Meng, S., & Hansen, A. (2014). “I am my own gender”: Resilience strategies of trans youth. Journal of Counseling & Development, 92, 208–218. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00150.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, L. S., Ross, L. E., Dobinson, C., Veldhuizen, S., & Tinmouth, J. M. (2009). Women’s sexual orientation and health: Results from a Canadian population-based survey. Women’s Health, 49, 353–367. doi:10.1080/03630240903238685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swim, J. K., Hyers, L. L., Cohen, L. L., & Ferguson, M. J. (2002). Everyday sexism: Evidence for its incidence, nature, and psychological impact from three daily diary studies. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 31–53. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swim, J. K., Johnston, K., & Pearson, N. B. (2009). Daily experiences with heterosexism: Relations between heterosexist hassles and psychological well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 597–629. doi:10.1521/jscp.2009.28.5.597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swim, J. K., Pearson, N. B., & Johnston, K. E. (2007). Daily encounters with heterosexism: A week in the life of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(4), 31–48. doi:10.1080/00918360802101179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, L., & Ong, A. D. (2010). A daily diary investigation of Latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 561–568. doi:10.1037/a0020652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, M. D., Miles, J., Parent, M. C., Lee, H. S., Tilghman, J. D., & Prokhorets, S. (2014). A content analysis of LGBT-themed positive psychology articles. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1, 313–324. doi:10.1037/sgd0000060
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, M. D., & Rodriguez, E. M. (2014). LGBT strengths: Incorporating positive psychology into theory, research, training, and practice. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1, 325–334. doi:10.1037/sgd0000053
   Google Scholar
• Ward, M. W., Dahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., & Joestl., J. S. (2014). Sexual orientation and health among U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2013. National Health Statistics and Reports 77. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr077.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wong, C. F., Schrager, S. M., Holloway, I. W., Meyer, I. H., & Kipke, M. D. (2014). Minority stress experiences and psychological well-being: The impact of support from connection to social networks within the Los Angeles house and ball communities. Prevention Science, 15, 44–55. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0348-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar