326
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Rhetoric and Etiological Beliefs About Sexuality: Reader Responses to Cynthia Nixon’s New York Times Interview

, PhD ORCID Icon & , BSc

References

  • Aguero, J. E., Bloch, L., & Bryne, D. (1984). The relationships among sexual beliefs, attitudes, experience, and homophobia. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 95–107. doi:10.1300/J082v10n01_07
  • Altman, D. (1971). Homosexual: Oppression and liberation. New York, NY: Outerbridge & Dienstfrey.
  • Billig, M. (1987). Arguing and Thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology (rev. ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Billig, M. (1997). Rhetorical and discursive analysis: How families talk about the royal family. In N. Hayes (Ed.), Doing qualitative analysis in psychology (pp. 39–54). London, UK: Psychology Press.
  • Billig, M. (2009). Discursive psychology, rhetoric and the issue of agency. Semen, 27, 157–184.
  • Billig, M., Condor, S., Edwards, D., Gane, M., Middleton, D., & Radley, A. (1988). Ideological dilemmas: A social psychology of everyday thinking. London, UK: Sage.
  • Byne, W. (1995). Science and belief. Journal of Homosexuality, 28(3–4), 303–344. doi:10.1300/J082v28n03_08
  • D’Cruz, C. (2014). Commemorating homosexual: Rethinking experience and the disaffected through the legacies of the gay liberation movement. Sexualities, 17, 291–309. doi:10.1177/1363460713516784
  • Diamond, L. (2008). Sexual fluidity: Understanding women’s love and desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Duffy, N. (2014, July 4). Julie Bindel: You can choose to be gay – I chose to live my life as a lesbian. Pink News. Retrieved from http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/07/04/julie-bindel-being-gay-is-a-choice-i-chose-to-live-my-life-as-a-lesbian/
  • Ernulf, K. E., Innala, S. M., & Whitam, F. L. (1989). Biological explanation, psychological explanation, and tolerance of homosexuals: A cross-national analysis of beliefs and attitudes. Psychological Reports, 65, 1003–1010. doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3.1003
  • Funke, J. (2013). “We cannot be Greek now”: Age differences, corruption of youth, and the making of sexual inversion. English Studies, 94, 139–153. doi:10.1080/0013838X.2012.760255
  • Goodine, R. (2015). The silent B: The erasure of bisexuality. In B. O’Neill, T. A. Swan, & N. J. Mulé (Eds.), LGBTQ people and social work: Intersectional perspectives (pp. 107–126). Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press.
  • Grindley, L. (2012, January). Cynthia Nixon: Being bisexual “is not a choice.” The Advocate. Retrieved from http://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2012/01/30/cynthia-nixon-being-bisexual-not-choice
  • Haider-Markel, D. P., & Joslyn, M. R. (2008). Beliefs about the origins of homosexuality and support for gay rights: An empirical test of attribution theory. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72, 291–310. doi:10.1093/poq/nfn015
  • Haslam, N., & Levy, S. R. (2006). Essentialist beliefs about homosexuality: Structure and implications for prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 471–485. doi:10.1177/0146167205276516
  • Hegarty, P. (1997). Materializing the hypothalamus: A performative account of the ‘gay brain.’ Feminism & Psychology, 7, 355–372. doi:10.1177/0959353597073009
  • Hegarty, P. (2002). ‘It’s not a choice, it’s the way we’re built’: Symbolic beliefs about sexual orientation in the U.S. and Britain. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 12, 153–166. doi:10.1002/casp.669
  • Hegarty, P. (2010). A stone in the soup? Changes in sexual prejudice and essentialist beliefs among British students in a class on LGBT psychology. Psychology & Sexuality, 1(1), 3–20.
  • Hegarty, P., & Pratto, F. (2001). Sexual orientation beliefs: Their relationship to anti-gay attitudes and biological determinist arguments. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(1), 121–135. doi:10.1300/J082v41n01_04
  • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1995). Black heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 32, 95–105. doi:10.1080/00224499509551780
  • Herrn, R. (1995). On the history of biological theories of homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 28(1–2), 31–56. doi:10.1300/J082v28n01_03
  • Howitt, D., Billig, M., Cramer, D., Edwards, D., Kniveton, B., Potter, J., & Radley, A. (1989). Social psychology: Conflicts and continuities. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press.
  • Hubbard, K., & De Visser, R. O. (2015). Not just bi the bi: The relationship between essentialist beliefs and attitudes about bisexuality. Psychology & Sexuality, 6, 258–274. doi:10.1080/19419899.2014.987682
  • Hubbard, K., & Hegarty, P. (2014). Why is the history of heterosexuality essential? Beliefs about the history of sexuality and their relationship to sexual prejudice. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(4), 471–490. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.865448
  • Jowett, A. (2015). A case for using online discussion forums in critical psychological research. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 21, 287–297. doi:10.1080/14780887.2015.1008906
  • Kahn, K. B., & Fingerhut, A. W. (2011). Essentialist beliefs and sexual prejudice against gay men: Divergence at the levels of categories versus traits. Psychology & Sexuality, 2, 137–146. doi:10.1080/19419899.2010.536562
  • Kitzinger, C. (1987). The social construction of lesbianism. London, UK: Sage.
  • Kitzinger, C., & Wilkinson, S. (1995). Transitions from heterosexuality to lesbianism: The discursive production of lesbian identities. Developmental Psychology, 31, 95–104. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.95
  • Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group. (1981). Political lesbianism: The case against heterosexuality. In Onlywomen press love your enemy: The debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism. London, UK: Onlywomen Press.
  • McCormick, J. P. (2012, January 24). Cynthia Nixon: My homosexuality is a choice. Pink News. Retrieved from http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/01/24/cynthia-nixon-my-homosexuality-is-a-choice/
  • Morrison, T. G., Harrington, R., & McDermott, D. T. (2010). Bi now, gay later: Implicit and explicit binegativity among Irish students. Journal of Bisexuality, 10, 211–232. doi:10.1080/15299716.2010.500952
  • Moscovici, S. (1983). The phenomenon of social representations. In R. M. Farr & S. Moscovici (Eds.), Social representations (pp. 3–69). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Peplau, L. A., & Garnets, L. D. (2000). A new paradigm for understanding women’s sexuality and sexual orientation. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 330–350. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00169
  • Potter, J. (1996). Representing reality: Discourse, rhetoric, and social construction. London, UK: Sage.
  • Potter, J., & Edwards, D. (1990). Nigel Lawson’s tent: Discourse analysis, attribution theory, and the social psychology of fact. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 405–424. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420200504
  • Potter, J., & Hepburn, A. (2005). Qualitative interviews in psychology: Problems and possibilities. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 2, 281–307. doi:10.1191/1478088705qp045oa
  • Potter, J. & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London, UK: Sage.
  • Schegloff, E. A. (2007). A tutorial on membership categorization. Journal of Pragmatics, 39, 462–482. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2006.07.007
  • Sheldon, J. P., Pfeffer, C. A., Jayaratne, T. E., Feldbaum, M., & Petty, E. M. (2007). Beliefs about etiology of homosexuality and about the ramifications of discovering its possible genetic origin. Journal of Homosexuality, 52(3–4), 111–150. doi:10.1300/J082v52n03_06
  • Sinfield, A. (1994). The Wilde century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde, and the queer moment. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Smith, R. R., & Windes, R. R. (2000). Progay/antigay: The rhetorical war over sexuality. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Smith, S. J., Zanotti, D. C., Axelton, A. M., & Saucier, D. A. (2011). Individuals’ Beliefs about the etiology of same-sex sexual orientation. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(8), 1110–1131. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.598417
  • Speer, S. A. (2005). Gender talk: Feminism, discourse and conversation analysis. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Stein, E. (2014). Immutability and innateness arguments about lesbian, gay, and bisexual rights. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 89, 597.
  • Weiner, B., Perry, R., & Magnusson, J. (1988). An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 738–748. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.55.5.738
  • Whisman, V. (1996). Queer by choice: Lesbians, gay men and the politics of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Whitley, B. E. (1990). The relationship of heterosexuals’ attributions for the causes of homosexuality to attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 369–377. doi:10.1177/0146167290162016
  • Wilson, G. D., & Rahman, Q. (2005). Born gay: The psychobiology of sex orientation. London, UK: Peter Owen.
  • Witchell, A. (2012). Life after “Sex.” New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/magazine/cynthia-nixon-wit.html?_r=0
  • Wittman, C. (1972). Refugees from Amerika: A gay manifesto. In J. A. McCaffrey (Ed.), The homosexual dialectic (pp. 157–171). (Reprinted from the San Francisco Free Press, 1970). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Wood, P. B., & Bartkowski, J. P. (2004). Attribution style and public policy attitudes toward gay rights. Social Science Quarterly, 85, 58–74. doi:10.1111/ssqu.2004.85.issue-1

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.