Relationship of Religiosity and Spirituality to Hazardous Drinking, Drug Use, and Depression Among Sexual Minority Women

References

• Aldwin, C. M., Park, C. L., Jeong, Y.-J., & Nath, R. (2014). Differing pathways between religiousness, spirituality, and health: A self-regulation perspective. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6, 9–21. doi:10.1037/a0034416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, T. M., & Lo, C. C. (2010). Religiosity, spirituality, and substance abuse. Journal of Drug Issues, 40, 433–459. doi:10.1177/002204261004000208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderton, C. L., Pender, D. A., & Asner-Self, K. K. (2011). A review of the religious identity/sexual orientation identity conflict literature: Revisiting Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 5, 259–281. doi:10.1080/15538605.2011.632745
   Google Scholar
• Aranda, F., Matthews, A. K., Hughes, T. L., Muramatsu, N., Wilsnack, S. C., & Johnson, T. P. (2015). Coming out in color: Racial/ethnic differences in the relationship between level of sexual identity disclosure and depression among lesbians. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 247–257. doi:10.1037/a0037644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsam, K. F. (2003). Trauma, stress, and resilience among sexual minority women: Rising like the Phoenix. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(4), 1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Balsam, K. F., Beauchaine, T. P., Mickey, R. M., & Rothblum, E. D. (2005). Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: Effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 471–476. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsam, K. F., Molina, Y., Blayney, J. A., Dillworth, T., Zimmerman, L., & Kaysen, D. (2015). Racial/ethnic differences in identity and mental health outcomes among young sexual minority women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 380–390. doi:10.1037/a0038680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2012). Religious affiliation, internalized homophobia, and mental health in lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82, 505–515. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2012.01185.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battle, J., & DeFreece, A. (2014). The impact of community involvement, religion, and spirituality on happiness and health among a national sample of Black lesbians. Women, Gender, and Families of Color, 2, 1–31. doi:10.5406/womgenfamcol.2.1.0001
   Google Scholar
• Bliss, D. L. (2011). Sexual orientation differences in spirituality in a sample of Alcoholics Anonymous members: Implications for practitioners. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23, 335–350. doi:10.1080/10538720.2011.588928
   Google Scholar
• Bonelli, R. M., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Mental disorders, religion, and spirituality 1990 to 2010: A systematic evidence-based review. Journal of Religion and Health, 52, 657–673. doi:10.1007/s10943-013-9691-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borders, T. F., Curran, G. M., Mattox, R., & Booth, B. M. (2010). Religiousness among at-risk drinkers: Is it prospectively associated with the development or maintenance of an alcohol-use disorder? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71, 136–142. doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostwick, W. B., Boyd, C. J., Hughes, T. L., & McCabe, S. E. (2010). Dimensions of sexual orientation and the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 468–475. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.152942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., & Johnson, T. (2005). The co-occurrence of depression and alcohol dependence symptoms in a community sample of lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 9(3), 7–18. doi:10.1300/J155v09n03_02
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chitwood, D. D., Weiss, M. L., & Leukefeld, C. G. (2008). A systematic review of recent literature on religiosity and substance use. Journal of Drug Issues, 38, 653–688. doi:10.1177/002204260803800302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Ortega, A. N., Alegria, M., & Takeuchi, D. (2007). Mental health and substance abuse disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75, 785–794. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condit, M., Kataji, K., Drabble, L., & Trocki, K. (2011). Sexual minority women and alcohol: intersections between drinking, relational contexts, stress and coping. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 23(3), 351–375.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahl, A., & Galliher, R. (2010). Sexual minority young adult religiosity, sexual orientation conflict, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 14, 271–290. doi:10.1080/19359705.2010.507413
   Google Scholar
• Drabble, L., Midanik, L. T., & Trocki, K. F. (2005). Reports of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems among homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual respondents: Results from the 2000 National Alcohol Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 111–120. doi:10.15288/jsa.2005.66.111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drabble, L., Trocki, K. F., Hughes, T. L., Korcha, R. A., & Lown, A. E. (2013). Sexual orientation differences in the relationship between victimization and hazardous drinking among women in the National Alcohol Survey. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 639–648. doi:10.1037/a0031486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drabble, L., Trocki, K. F., & Klinger, J. L. (2016). Religiosity as a protective factor for hazardous drinking and drug use among sexual minority and heterosexual women: Findings from the National Alcohol Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 161, 127–134. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlund, M. J., Harris, K. M., Koenig, H. G., Han, X., Sullivan, G., & Mattox, R. (2010). Religiosity and decreased risk of substance use disorders: Is the effect mediated by social support or mental health status? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45, 827–836. doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0124-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliason, M. J., Burke, A., Van Olphen, J., & Howell, R. (2011). Complex interactions of sexual identity, sex/gender, and religious/spiritual identity on substance use among college students. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 8, 117–125. doi:10.1007/s13178-011-0046-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gattis, M. N., Woodford, M. R., & Han, Y. (2014). Discrimination and depressive symptoms among sexual minority youth: Is gay-affirming religious affiliation a protective factor? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0342-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella, C. E., Greenwell, L., Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2009). Influence of gender, sexual orientation, and need on treatment utilization for substance use and mental disorders: Findings from the California Quality of Life Survey. BMC Psychiatry, 9, 52–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haber, J. R., Grant, J. D., Jacob, T., Koenig, L. B., & Heath, A. (2012). Alcohol milestones, risk factors, and religion/spirituality in young adult women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73, 34. doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., Mattis, J. S., Sahadath, J. K., Massie, D., Ladyzhenskaya, L., & Pitrelli, K. (2009). The meanings and manifestations of religion and spirituality among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adults. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 250–262. doi:10.1007/s10804-009-9071-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, J. M. (1996). Lesbians’ participation in Alcoholics Anonymous: Experiences of social, personal, and political tensions. Contemporary Drug Problems, 23, 113–138. doi:10.1177/009145099602300110
   Google Scholar
• Hasin, D. S., & Grant, B. F. (2015). The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) Waves 1 and 2: Review and summary of findings. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 1609–1640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M., Cogan, J. C., Gillis, J. R., & Glunt, E. K. (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2, 17–26.
   Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M., Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C. (2009). Internalized stigma among sexual minority adults: Insights from a social psychological perspective. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 32. doi:10.1037/a0014672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Matthews, A. K., Razzano, L., & Aranda, F. (2003). Psychological distress in African American lesbians and heterosexual women. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7(1), 51–68.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes, T., Szalacha, L. A., & McNair, R. (2010). Substance abuse and mental health disparities: Comparisons across sexual identity groups in a national sample of young Australian women. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 824–831. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Johnson, T. P., Steffen, A. D., Wilsnack, S. C., & Everett, B. (2014). Lifetime victimization, hazardous drinking, and depression among heterosexual and sexual minority women. LGBT Health, 1, 192–203. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Szalacha, L. A., Johnson, T. P., Kinnison, K. E., Wilsnack, S. C., & Cho, Y. (2010). Sexual victimization and hazardous drinking among heterosexual and sexual minority women. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 1152–1156. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Wilsnack, S. C., & Kantor, L. (2016). The influence of gender and sexual orientation on alcohol use and alcohol-related problems: Toward a global perspective. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38, 121–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Wilsnack, S. C., Szalacha, L. A., Johnson, T., Bostwick, W. B., & Seymour, R. (2006). Age and racial/ethnic differences in drinking and drinking-related problems in a community sample of lesbians. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 579–590. doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, Y. M., Veldhuis, C. B., Aranda, F., & Hughes, T. L. (2016). Racial/ethnic differences in unmet needs for mental health and substance use treatment in a community-based sample of sexual minority women. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25, 3557–3569. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessup, M. A., & Dibble, S. L. (2012). Unmet mental health and substance abuse treatment needs of sexual minority elders. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(5),656–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, T. P., Hughes, T. L., Cho, Y. I., Wilsnack, S. C., Aranda, F., & Szalacha, L. A. (2013). Hazardous drinking, depression, and anxiety among sexual-minority women: Self-medication or impaired functioning? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74, 565. doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig, H., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kwon, P. (2013). Resilience in lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 17(4), 371–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledet, R. (2016). Competing claims: Rethinking religious affiliation and African Americans’ intolerance of homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 1–18 (published online). doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1236580
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. J., Mason, T. B., Winstead, B. A., Gaskins, M., & Irons, L. B. (2016). Pathways to hazardous drinking among racially and socioeconomically diverse lesbian women: Sexual minority stress, rumination, social isolation, and drinking to cope. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40, 564–581. doi:10.1177/0361684316662603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, K. R., Johnson, T. P., & Hughes, T. L. (2015). Using respondent driven sampling to recruit sexual minority women. Survey Practice, 8(2). Retrieved from http://surveypractice.org/index.php/SurveyPractice/article/view/273/html_23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthews, A., Li, -C.-C., Aranda, F., Torres, L., Vargas, M., & Conrad, M. (2014). The influence of acculturation on substance use behaviors among Latina sexual minority women: The mediating role of discrimination. Substance Use & Misuse, 49, 1888–1898. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.913632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, A. K., Cho, Y. I., Hughes, T., Wilsnack, S. C., Johnson, T., & Martin, K. (2013). The relationships of sexual identity, hazardous drinking, and drinking expectancies with risky sexual behaviors in a community sample of lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 19, 259–270. doi:10.1177/1078390313505644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, A. K., Hughes, T. L., Johnson, T., Razzano, L. A., & Cassidy, R. (2002). Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: The role of sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 1130–1139. doi:10.2105/AJPH.92.7.1131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mays, V. M., Cochran, S. D., & Roeder, M. R. (2004). Depressive distress and prevalence and common problems among homosexually active women in the United States. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 15(2/3), 27–46. doi:10.1300/J056v15n02_03
   Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W., Morales, M., & Boyd, C. J. (2012). Measurement of sexual identity in surveys: Implications for substance abuse research. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 649–657. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9768-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., Hughes, T. L., Bostwick, W. B., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2009). Sexual orientation, substance use behaviors, and substance dependence in the United States. Addiction, 104, 1333–1345. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02596.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mereish, E. H., & Bradford, J. B. (2014). Intersecting identities and substance use problems: Sexual orientation, gender, race, and lifetime substance use problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75, 179–188. doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalak, L., Trocki, K., & Bond, J. (2007). Religion and alcohol in the U.S. National Alcohol Survey: How important is religion for abstention and drinking? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87, 268–280. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midanik, L., & Greenfield, T. (2000). Trends in social consequences and dependence symptoms in the United States: The national alcohol surveys, 1984–1995. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 53–56. doi:10.2105/AJPH.90.1.53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, S. J., & Stack, K. (2013). African-American lesbian and queer women respond to Christian-based homophobia. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 10, 243–268. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.825219
   Google Scholar
• Mukaka, M. (2012). A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Medical Journal, 24, 69–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, M. J., Lindahl, K. M., & Malik, N. M. (2013). The role of religion and stress in sexual identity and mental health among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23, 665–677. doi:10.1111/jora.12025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ream, G. L., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2005). Reconciling Christianity and positive non-heterosexual identity in adolescence, with implications for psychological well-being. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 2(3), 19–36. doi:10.1300/J367v02n03_03
   Google Scholar
• Reyes, M. (1998). Latina lesbians and alcohol and other drugs: Social work implications. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 16, 179–192. doi:10.1300/J020v16n01_11
   Google Scholar
• Riley, B. B., Hughes, T. L., Wilsnack, S. C., Johnson, T. P., Benson, P., & Aranda, F. (2017). Validating a hazardous drinking index in a sample of sexual minority women: Reliability, validity, and predictive accuracy. Substance Use & Misuse, 52, 43–51. doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1214150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Croughan, J., & Ratcliff, K. S. (1981). National institute of mental health diagnostic interview schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 381–389. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenkrantz, D. E., Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., & Cook, J. R. (2016). The positive aspects of intersecting religious/spiritual and LGBTQ identities. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 3, 127–138. doi:10.1037/scp0000095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Danner, F., & Riggle, E. D. (2008). Religiosity and alcohol use in sexual minority and heterosexual youth and young adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 552–563. doi:10.1007/s10964-007-9251-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Danner, F., & Riggle, E. D. B. (2007). Is religiosity a protective factor against substance use in young adulthood? Only if you’re straight! Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 400–447. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.144
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Danner, F., & Riggle, E. D. B. (2010). Religiosity as a protective factor against heavy episodic drinking (HED) in heterosexual, bisexual, gay, and lesbian young adults. Journal of Homosexuality, 57, 1039–1050. doi:10.1080/00918369.2010.503515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky, S. S., Riggle, E. D. B., Brodnicki, C., & Olson, A. (2008). An exploration of lived religion in same-sex couples from Judeo-Christian traditions. Family Process, 47, 389–403. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2008.00260.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherkat, D. E. (2002). Sexuality and religious commitment in the United States: An empirical examination. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41, 313–323. doi:10.1111/jssr.2002.41.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherry, A., Adelman, A., Whilde, M. R., & Quick, D. (2010). Competing selves: Negotiating the intersection of spiritual and sexual identities. Professional Psychology, 41, 112. doi:10.1037/a0017471
   Google Scholar
• Skrocki, F. E. (1996). Use of focus groups to validate an existing instrument for use with lesbians. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Trocki, K. F., Drabble, L. A., & Midanik, L. T. (2009). Tobacco, marijuana use, and sensation-seeking: Comparisons across gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual groups. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 620–631. doi:10.1037/a0017334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuthill, Z. (2016). Negotiating religiosity and sexual identity among Hispanic lesbian mothers. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(9), 1194–1210. doi:10.1080/00918369.2016.1151691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, J. N. J., & Longmire-Avital, B. (2013). The impact of religious faith and internalized homonegativity on resiliency for Black lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults. Developmental Psychology, 49, 1723–1731. doi:10.1037/a0031059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton-Moss, B., Ray, E. M., & Woodruff, K. (2013). Relationship of spirituality or religion to recovery from substance abuse: A systematic review. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24, 217–226. doi:10.1097/JAN.0000000000000001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack, R. W., Kristjanson, A. F., Wilsnack, S. C., & Crosby, R. D. (2006). Are U.S. women drinking less (or more)?: Historical and aging trends, 1981–2001. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 341–348. doi:10.15288/jsa.2006.67.341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., & Klassen, A. D. (1984). Women’s drinking and drinking problems: Patterns from a 1981 national survey. American Journal of Public Health, 74, 1231–1238. doi:10.2105/AJPH.74.11.1231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack, S. C., Hughes, T. L., Johnson, T. P., Bostwick, W. B., Szalacha, L. A., & Benson, P. (2008). Drinking and drinking-related problems among heterosexual and sexual minority women. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 129–139. doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, A. W., & Conley, A. H. (2014). Loss of religious or spiritual identities among the LGBT population. Counseling and Values, 59(1), 95–111. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-007X.2014.00044.x
   Google Scholar
• Zapolski, T. C. B., Pedersen, S. L., McCarthy, D. M., & Smith, G. T. (2014). Less drinking, yet more problems: Understanding African American drinking and related problems. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 188–223. doi:10.1037/a0032113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar