Watching the Evolution of the American Family? Amazon’s Transparent, Ecological Systems Theory, and the Changing Dynamics of Public Opinion

References

• Barker, C. (2016). Great shows, thanks to you. Television & New Media, 1527476416667817. doi:10.1177/1527476416667817
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B. (2012a). Determinants of public support for same-sex marriage: Generational cohorts, social contact, and shifting attitudes. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 24, 524–533. doi:10.1093/ijpor/EDS002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B. (2012b). What’s marriage (and family) got to do with it? Support for same-sex marriage, legal unions, and gay and lesbian couples raising children. Social Science Quarterly, 93, 1007–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00844.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B. (2014). Employment discrimination, local school boards, and LGBT civil rights: Reviewing 25 years of public opinion data. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 26, 342–354. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edu003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). Moral politicking: Public attitudes toward gay marriage in an election context. International Journal of Press/Politics, 14, 186–211. doi:10.1177/1940161208330905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B., & Todd, M. E. (2013). A new American family? Public opinion toward family status and perceptions of the challenges faced by children of same-sex parents. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 9, 425–448. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2013.822841
   Google Scholar
• Becker, A. B., & Todd, M. E. (2015). Changing perspectives? Public opinion, perceptions of discrimination, and feelings toward the family. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 1–19. doi:10.1080/1550428X.2015.1010055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedard, B., Soloway, J. (Writers), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014a). Rollin’ [Season 1, Episode 3]. In J. Soloway(Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Bedard, B., Soloway, J. (Writers), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014b). Best new girl [Season 1, Episode 8]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, E. (2016, September 23). On Transparent, a family unhappy in its own way. New Republic. Retrieved from https://newrepublic.com/article/137110/transparent-family-unhappy-way
   Google Scholar
• Berman, J. (2016, September 29). Watched it all? Let’s talk [“Transparent” season 3]. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/arts/television/transparent-season-3-recap.html
   Google Scholar
• Biblarz, T. J., & Savci, E. (2010). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 480–497. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00714.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, J., Reisner, S. L., Honnold, J. A., & Xavier, J. (2013). Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: Results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1820–1829. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breger, E. (2014, March 7). “I think Jeffrey Tambor’s got a kind of gender-queerness”: The creator of “Transparent” talks Amazon, family secrets, and TV sexism. New Republic. Retrieved from http://www.newrepublic.com/article/116598/interview-jill-soloway-amazons-transparent
   Google Scholar
• Brodesser-Akner, T. (2014, August 29). Can Jill Soloway do justice to the trans movement? New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/31/magazine/can-jill-soloway-do-justice-to-the-trans-movement.html
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In M. Gauvian & M. Cole (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (pp. 37–43). New York, NY: Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (2001). The bioecological theory of human development. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (vol. 10, pp. 6963–6970). New York, NY: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. C. (1982). Work and family through time and space. In S. B. Kamerman & C. D. Hayes (Eds.), Families that work: Children in a changing world (pp. 39–83). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chaney, J. (2016, September 23). Amazon’s Transparent returns, with more changes ahead. Vulture. Retrieved from http://www.vulture.com/2016/09/transparent-returns-with-more-changes-ahead.html
   Google Scholar
• Coates, T. (2015, April 27). How Bruce Jenner and the streaming age are bringing the transgender movement to the mainstream. Decider. Retrieved from http://decider.com/2015/04/27/bruce-jenner-oitnb-transparent/
   Google Scholar
• Fitzerman-Blue, M., Harpster, N. (Writers), & Ganatra, N. (Director). (2014a). Moppa [ Season 1, Episode 4]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzerman-Blue, M., Harpster, N. (Writers), & Ganatra, N. (Director). (2014b). Looking up [ Season 1, Episode 9]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Fitzerman-Blue, M., Harpster, N. (Writers), & Passon, S. (Director). (2016). Oh holy night [ Season 3, Episode 5]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Flores, A. R. (2015). Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3, 398–416. doi:10.1080/21565503.2015.1050414
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores, A. R., Herman, J. L., & Mallory, C. (2015). Transgender inclusion in state non-discrimination policies: The democratic deficit and political powerlessness. Research & Politics, 2, 205316801561224. doi:10.1177/2053168015612246
   Google Scholar
• Funk, S., & Funk, J. (2016). Transgender dispossession in transparent: Coming out as a euphemism for honesty. Sexuality & Culture, 20, 879–905. doi:10.1007/s12119-016-9363-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of cultivation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• GLAAD. (2015). 2015–2016: Where we are on TV. GLAAD. Retrieved from http://www.glaad.org/files/GLAAD-2015-WWAT.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hackl, A., Becker, A., & Todd, M. (2016). “I am Chelsea Manning”: Comparison of gendered representation of private manning in U.S. and international news media. Journal of Homosexuality, 63(4), 467–486. doi:10.1080/00918369.2015.1088316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess, L. M. (2017). “My whole life I’ve been dressing up like a man”: Negotiations of queer aging and queer temporality in the TV series Transparent. European Journal of American Studies, 11(3). doi:10.4000/ejas.11702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J, O. L. (Writer), & Arnold, A. (Director) (2016). If I were a bell [ Season 3, Episode 8]. In J. Soloway (Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Kuperberg, E., Soloway, J. (Writers), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014). The wilderness [ Season 1, Episode 6]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Liebman, L. (2015, December 16). Transparent’s 1930s Berlin flashbacks, explained. Vulture. Retrieved from http://www.vulture.com/2015/12/transparent-berlin-flashbacks-explained.html
   Google Scholar
• Liptak, A. (2017, March 6). Supreme Court won’t hear major case on transgender rights. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/06/us/politics/supreme-court-transgender-rights-case.html?_r=0
   Google Scholar
• Lombardo, C. (2017, May 31). Transgender student wins appeal in final week of school. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved from https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/wisconsin/articles/2017-05-30/transgender-student-at-wisconsin-high-school-wins-appeal
   Google Scholar
• Maguen, S., Shipherd, J. C., Harris, H. N., & Welch, L. P. (2007). Prevalence and predictors of disclosure of transgender identity. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19, 3–13. doi:10.1300/J514v19n01_02
   Google Scholar
• McInroy, L. B., & Craig, S. L. (2015). Transgender representation in offline and online media: LGBTQ youth perspectives. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25, 606–617. doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.995392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murib, Z. (2015). Transgender: Examining an emerging political identity using three political processes. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3, 381–397. doi:10.1080/21565503.2015.1048257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oswald, R. F. (2002). Resilience within the family networks of lesbians and gay men: Intentionality and redefinition. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 374–383. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00374.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew. (2016a). Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel Poll, August 2016 [survey question]. USSRBI.092816P.RK02 Abt SRBI [producer]. Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion, iPOLL.
   Google Scholar
• Pew. (2016b). Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel Poll, August 2016 [survey question]. USSRBI.092816P.RV03C Abt SRBI [producer]. Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion, iPOLL.
   Google Scholar
• PRRI. (2016a). PRRI LGBT Issues and the 2016 Election Survey, August 2016 [survey question].USPRRI.082516.R13C. Social Science Research Solutions [producer]. Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion, iPOLL.
   Google Scholar
• PRRI. (2016b). PRRI LGBT Issues and the 2016 Election Survey, August 2016 [survey question].USPRRI.082516.R13D. Social Science Research Solutions [producer]. Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion, iPOLL.
   Google Scholar
• PRRI. (2016c). PRRI LGBT Issues and the 2016 Election Survey, August 2016 [survey question].USPRRI.082516.R15D. Social Science Research Solutions [producer]. Ithaca, NY: Roper Center for Public Opinion, iPOLL.
   Google Scholar
• Ring, T. (2015, April 21). This year’s Michigan Womyn’s music festival will be the last. The Advocate. Retrieved from https://www.advocate.com/michfest/2015/04/21/years-michigan-womyns-music-festival-will-be-last
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, A. (2015, December 11). The heartbreaking beauty of Transparent’s second season. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2015/12/11/the-heartbreaking-beauty-of-transparents-second-season/?utm_term=.e5bc21462deb
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, M. (2009). Beyond Thomas Betty: Trans men and the new parenthood. In R. Epsiten (Ed.), Who’s your daddy? And other writing on queer parenting (pp. 139–150). Toronto, Canada: Sumach Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, F., Soloway, J. (Writers), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2016). To sardines and back [ Season 3, Episode 3]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J., Bernard, B. (Writers), & Howard, S. (Director). (2015). Bulnerable [ Season 2, Episode 6]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J., Kuperberg, E. (Writers), & Frohna, J. (Director). (2015). The book of life [ Season 2, Episode 7]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J., Kuperberg, E. (Writers), & Frohna, J. (Director). (2016). Elizah [ Season 3, Episode 1]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J., Liebegott, A. (Writers), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2015). Man on the land [ Season 2, Episode 9]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J., Soloway, F. (Writers), & Heller, M. (Director). (2015). New world coming [ Season 2, Episode 3]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J. (Writer), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014a). Pilot [ Season 1, Episode 1]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J. (Writer), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014b). The letting go [ Season 1, Episode 2]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J. (Writer), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2014c). Why do we cover the mirrors? [ Season 1, Episode 10] In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Soloway, J. (Writer), & Soloway, J. (Director). (2015). Kina Hora [ Season 2, Episode 1]. In J. Soloway ( Producer), Transparent. Amazon Studios.
   Google Scholar
• Somashekar, S., Brown, E., & Balingit, M. (2017, February 22). Trump administration rolls back protections for transgender students. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/trump-administration-rolls-back-protections-for-transgender-students/2017/02/22/550a83b4-f913-11e6-bf01-d47f8cf9b643_story.html?utm_term=.4fda1c043835
   Google Scholar
• Steel, E. (2015, April 25). Bruce Jenner’s transgender announcement draws 16.8 million on ABC News. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/26/business/media/bruce-jenners-transgender-announcement-draws-16-8-million-on-abc-news.html
   Google Scholar
• Steinmetz, K. (2014, May 29). America’s transition. Time, 183, 38–46.
   Google Scholar
• Steinmetz, K. (2016, May 2). Why LGBT advocates day bathroom “predators” argument is a red herring. Time. Retrieved from http://time.com/4314896/transgender-bathroom-bill-male-predators-argument/
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. (2015, January 11). Jeffrey Tambor dedicates his Golden Globe to the transgender community. Slate. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2015/01/11/jeffrey_tambor_dedicates_his_golden_globes_win_to_the_transgender_community.html
   Google Scholar
• Villarejo, A. (2016). Jewish, queer-ish, trans, and completely revolutionary: Jill Soloway’s Transparent and the new television. Film Quarterly, 69(4), 10–22. doi:10.1525/fq.2016.69.4.10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35, 261–281. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00261.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, F. (1998). Strengthening family resilience. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Worthen, M. G. F. (2012). An argument for separate analyses of attitudes toward lesbian, gay, bisexual men, bisexual women, MtF and FtM Transgender Individuals. Sex Roles, 68, 703–723. doi:10.1007/s11199-012-0155-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar