A Narrative Review of Internet Use, Interpersonal Connectedness, and Sexual Behaviour Among Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men

References

• Abatiell, P., & Adams, M. (2011). LGBT aging: A question of identity. The Gerontologist, 51(6), 880–884. doi:10.1093/geront/gnr113
   Google Scholar
• Abbasi, M. S., Tarhini, A., Elyas, T., & Shah, F. (2015). Impact of individualism and collectivism over the individual’s technology acceptance behaviour: A multi-group analysis between Pakistan and Turkey. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(6), 747–768. doi:10.1108/JEIM-12-2014-0124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balán, I. C., Carballo-Diéguez, A., Ventuneac, A., Remien, R. H., Dolezal, C., & Ford, J. (2012). Are HIV-negative men who have sex with men and who bareback concerned about hiv infection? implications for HIV risk reduction interventions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(2), 279–289. doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9886-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, M., Raymond, H. F., Kellogg, T., & McFarland, W. (2008). The Internet, HIV serosorting and transmission risk among men who have sex with men, San Francisco. AIDS (London, England), 22(6), 787–789. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f55559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beymer, M. R., Weiss, R. E., Bolan, R. K., Rudy, E. T., Bourque, L. B., Rodriguez, J. P., & Morisky, D. E. (2014). Sex on demand: Geosocial networking phone apps and risk of sexually transmitted infections among a cross-sectional sample of men who have sex with men in Los Angeles County. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(7), 567–572. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolding, G., Davis, M., Hart, G., Sherr, L., & Elford, J. (2007). Where young MSM meet their first sexual partner: The role of the Internet. AIDS and Behavior, 11(4), 522–526. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9224-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broaddus, M. R., DiFranceisco, W. J., Kelly, J. A., St Lawrence, J. S., Amirkhanian, Y. A., & Dickson-Gomez, J. D. (2015). Social media use and high-risk sexual behavior among black men who have sex with men: A three-city study. AIDS and Behavior, 19(Suppl 2), 90–97. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0887-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, K. G., Lachowsky, N. J., Cui, Z., Shurgold, S., Gislason, M., Forrest, J. I., … Hogg, R. S. (2016). Exploring the role of sex-seeking apps and websites in the social and sexual lives of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional study. Sexual Health. doi:10.1071/SH16150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, March). CDC fact sheet: HIV among gay and bisexual men. U.S. Department of health and human services, centers for disease control and prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/CDC-MSM-508.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chiasson, M. A., Hirshfield, S., Remien, R. H., Humberstone, M., Wong, T., & Wolitski, R. J. (2007). A comparison of on-line and off-line sexual risk in men who have sex with men: An event-based on-line survey. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 44(2), 235–243. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802e298c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, M. (2003). Risk acceptability according to the social sciences. New York: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, M., & Calvez, M. (1990). The self as risk taker: A cultural theory of contagion in relation to AIDS. Sociological Review, 38(3), 445–464. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.ep5475078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing, M. J. (2012). Using the internet in pursuit of public sexual encounters is frequency of use associated with risk behavior among MSM? American Journal of Men’s Health, 6(1), 18–27. doi:10.1177/1557988311407906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández, M. I., Warren, J. C., Varga, L. M., Prado, G., Hernandez, N., & Bowen, G. S. (2007). Cruising in cyber space: Comparing Internet chat room versus community venues for recruiting Hispanic men who have sex with men to participate in prevention studies. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 6(2), 143–162. doi:10.1300/J233v06n02_09
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., Mustanski, B. S., & Donenberg, G. R. (2007). Tip of the Iceberg: Young men who have sex with men, the Internet, and HIV risk. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6). doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.075630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierveld, J. D. J, & Tilburg, T. V. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582–598. doi: 10.1177/0164027506289723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goltz, D. B. (2014). “We’re not in Oz anymore”: Shifting generational perspectives and tensions of gay community, identity, and future. Journal of Homosexuality, 61(11), 1503–1528. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.944042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, C. (2011). HIV risk and substance use in men who have sex with men surveyed in bathhouses, bars/ clubs, and on craigslist.org: Venue of recruitment matters. AIDS and Behavior, 16(4), 807. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9999-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, C., Breslow, A. S., Newcomb, M. E., Rosenberger, J. G., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2014). Gay and bisexual men’s use of the Internet: Research from the 1990s through 2013. Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 390–409. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.871626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, C., & Crow, T. (2012). Attitudes about and HIV risk related to the “most common place” MSM meet their sex partners: Comparing men from bathhouses, bars/ clubs,and Craigslist.org. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 24(2), 102–116. doi:10.1521/aeap.2012.24.2.102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2006). Bug chasing and gift giving: The potential for HIV transmission among barebackers on the internet. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 18(6), 490–503. doi:10.1521/aeap.2006.18.6.490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grov, C., Rendina, H. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). Comparing three cohorts of MSM sampled via sex parties, bars/ clubs, and Craigslist.org: Implications for researchers and providers. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 26(4), 362. doi:10.1521/aeap.2014.26.4.362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P. N., & Parsons, J. T. (2003). Intentional unsafe sex (barebacking) among HIV-positive gay men who seek sexual partners on the internet. AIDS Care, 15(3), 367–378. doi:10.1080/09540120310001595168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, G. W., Serrano, P. A., Bruce, D., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2015). The internet’s multiple roles in facilitating the sexual orientation identity development of gay and bisexual male adolescents. American Journal of Men’s Health. doi:10.1177/1557988314566227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Romieu, A. C., Sullivan, P. S., Sanchez, T. H., Kelley, C. F., Peterson, J. L., del Rio, C., … Rosenberg, E. S. (2014). The comparability of men who have sex with men recruited From venue-time-space sampling and Facebook: A cohort study. JMIR Research Protocols, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.3342
   Google Scholar
• Hightow-Weidman, L., Beagle, S., Pike, E., Kuruc, J., Leone, P., Mobley, V., … Gay, C. (2014). “No One’s at home and they won’t pick up the phone”: Using the internet and text messaging to enhance partner services in North Carolina. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 41(2), 143–148. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirshfield, S., Remien, R. H., Humberstone, M., Walavalkar, I., & Chiasson, M. A. (2004). Substance use and high-risk sex among men who have sex with men: A national online study in the USA. AIDS Care, 16(8), 1036–1047. doi:10.1080/09540120412331292525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). doi:10.9707/2307-0919.1014
   Google Scholar
• Holt, M. (2011). Gay men and ambivalence about “gay community”: From gay community attachment to personal communities. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 13(8), 857–871. doi:10.1080/13691058.2011.581390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath, K. J., Rosser, B. R. S., & Remafedi, G. (2008). Sexual risk taking among young internet-using men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 98(6), 1059–1067. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.111070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenness, S. M., Neaigus, A., Hagan, H., Wendel, T., Gelpi-Acosta, C., & Murrill, C. S. (2010). Reconsidering the Internet as an HIV/STD risk for men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 14(6). doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9769-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, J. M., Reilly, M. L., Perin, J., Schumacher, C., Sharma, M., Safi, A. G., … Chaulk, P. (2015). Sex partner meeting places over time among newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men in Baltimore, Maryland. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 42(10), 549–553. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakietek, J., Sullivan, P. S., & Heffelfinger, J. D. (2011). You’ve got male: Internet use, rural residence, and risky sex in men who have sex with men recruited in 12 U.S. cities. AIDS Education and Prevention : Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 23(2), 118–127. doi:10.1521/aeap.2011.23.2.118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, B. C., Carpiano, R. M., Easterbrook, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2012). Sex and the community: The implications of neighbourhoods and social networks for sexual risk behaviours among urban gay men. Sociology of Health & Illness, 34(7), 1085–1102. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2011.01446.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, Z. Y., Pollack, L. M., Woods, W. J., Blair, J., & Binson, D. (2015). Use of multiple sex venues and prevalence of HIV risk behavior: Identifying high-risk men who have sex with men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(2), 443–451. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0352-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, H., & Tilley, D. L. (2012). Perceptions of HIV risk among internet-using, HIV-Negative barebacking men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 6(4), 280–293. doi:10.1177/1557988311434825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp Whittier, D., Seeley, S., & St. Lawrence, J. S. (2004). A comparison of web- with paper-based surveys of gay and bisexual men who vacationed in a gay resort community. AIDS Education and Prevention, 16(5), 476–485. doi:10.1521/aeap.16.5.476.48735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, W.-N., & Choi, S. M. (2005). The role of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism in online consumers’ responses toward persuasive communication on the web. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(1), 317–336. doi:10.1111/jcmc.2005.11.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, N. M., Bauer, G. R., Coleman, T. A., Blot, S., Pugh, D., Fraser, M., & Powell, L. (2015). Community cleavages: Gay and bisexual men’s perceptions of gay and mainstream community acceptance in the post-aids, post-rights era. Journal of Homosexuality, 62(9), 1201–1227. doi:10.1080/00918369.2015.1037120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewnard, J. A., & Berrang-Ford, L. (2014). Internet-based partner selection and risk for unprotected anal intercourse in sexual encounters among men who have sex with men: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(4), 290–296. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liau, A., Millett, G., & Marks, G. (2006). Meta-analytic examination of online sex-seeking and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(9), 576–584. doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000204710.35332.c5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, K. H., Leung, K., Sia, C. L., & Lee, M. K. (2004). Is eCommerce boundary-less? Effects of individualism–Collectivism and uncertainty avoidance on Internet shopping. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(6), 545–559. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, V., So, C. Y. K., & Zhang, G. (2010). The influence of individualism and collectivism on Internet pornography exposure, sexual attitudes, and sexual behavior among college students. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3(1), 10–27. doi:10.1080/17544750903528724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKirnan, D., Houston, E., & Tolou-Shams, M. (2007). Is the Web the culprit? Cognitive escape and Internet sexual risk among gay and bisexual men. AIDS and Behavior, 11(1), 151–160. doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9084-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menza, T. W., Kerani, R. P., Handsfield, H. H., & Golden, M. R. (2009). Stable sexual risk behavior in a rapidly changing risk environment: findings from population-based surveys of men who have sex with men in seattle, Washington, 2003–2006. AIDS and Behavior, 15(2), 319–329. doi:10.1007/s10461-009-9626-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, B. (2015). “They’re the modern-day gay bar”: Exploring the uses and gratifications of social networks for men who have sex with men. Computers in Human Behavior, 51(Part A), 476–482. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noor, S. W., Adam, B. D., Brennan, D. J., Moskowitz, D. A., Gardner, S., & Hart, T. A. (2017). Scenes as micro-cultures: Examining heterogeneity of hiv risk behavior among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Toronto, Canada. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(1), 309–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noor, S. W. B., Rampalli, K., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2014). Factors influencing HIV serodisclosure among men who have sex with men in the US: An examination of online versus offline meeting environments and risk behaviors. AIDS and Behavior, 18(9), 1638–1650. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0774-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Dell, B. L., Rosser, B. R. S., Miner, M. H., & Jacoby, S. M. (2008). HIV prevention altruism and sexual risk behavior in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 12(5), 713–720. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9321-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogilvie, G. S., Taylor, D. L., Trussler, T., Marchand, R., Gilbert, M., Moniruzzaman, A., & Rekart, M. L. (2008). Seeking sexual partners on the internet: A marker for risky sexual behaviour in men who have sex with men. Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Santé Publique, 99(3), 185–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, G., Magnus, M., Kuo, I., Rawls, A., Peterson, J., Jia, Y., … Greenberg, A. E. (2014). Use of geosocial networking (GSN) mobile phone applications to find men for sex by men who have sex with men (MSM) in Washington, DC. AIDS and Behavior, 18(9), 1630–1637. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0760-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. (2014, October 23). Population-Specific HIV/AIDS status report: Gay, bisexual, two-spirit and other men who have sex with men - public health agency of Canada. Retrieved August 4, 2015, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/ps-pd/men-hommes/index-eng.php
   Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., Mimiaga, M. J., Skeer, M., Vanderwarker, R., Gaucher, M. J., O’Connor, C. A., … Safren, S. A. (2009). Differential HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men seeking health-related mobile van services at diverse gay-specific venues. AIDS and Behavior, 13(4), 822–831. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9430-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, S. D., DiClemente, R. J., Cecil, H., Hergenrather, K. C., & Yee, L. J. (2002). Risk among men who have sex with men in the United States: A comparison of an Internet sample and a conventional outreach sample. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 14(1), 41–50. doi:10.1521/aeap.14.1.41.24334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, M. W., Tikkanen, R., & Månsson, S. A. (2000). Differences between Internet samples and conventional samples of men who have sex with men: Implications for research and HIV interventions. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 51(5), 749–758. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00493-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, M. S., & Dowsett, G. W. (2008). Sex, love, friendship, belonging and place: Is there a role for “Gay Community” in HIV prevention today? Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(4), 329–344. doi:10.1080/13691050701843098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxton, P., Dickson, N., & Hughes, A. (2013). Who is omitted from repeated offline HIV behavioural surveillance among MSM? Implications for Interpreting Trends. AIDS and Behavior, 17(9), 3133. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0485-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, B. (1987). The people make the place. Personnel Psychology, 40(3), 437–453. doi:10.1111/peps.1987.40.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilo, G., & Mor, Z. (2015). Seeking sex online: Social and sexual risk factors among adolescent and young gay and bisexual men. Sexual Health. doi:10.1071/SH14229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon Rosser, B. R., West, W., & Weinmeyer, R. (2008). Are gay communities dying or just in transition? Results from an international consultation examining possible structural change in gay communities. AIDS Care, 20(5), 588–595. doi:10.1080/09540120701867156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. M., Drumright, L. N., Frost, S. D. W., Cheng, W. S., Espitia, S., Daar, E. S., … Gorbach, P. M. (2006). Characteristics of recently HIV-infected men who use the Internet to find male sex partners and sexual practices with those partners. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 43(5), 582–587. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000243100.49899.2a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tansey, J., & O’riordan, T. (1999). Cultural theory and risk: A review. Health, Risk & Society, 1(1), 71–90. doi:10.1080/13698579908407008
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, M., Ellis, R., & Wildavsky, A. (1990). Cultural theory (Vol. xvi). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Veinot, T. C., Meadowbrooke, C. C., Loveluck, J., Hickok, A., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2013). How “community” matters for how people interact with information. Mixed Methods Study Of Young Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 15, 2. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2370
   Google Scholar
• Veinot, T. C., Meadowbrooke, C. C., Loveluck, J., Hickok, A., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2013). How “Community” matters for how people interact with information: Mixed methods study of young men who have sex with other men. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinrich, J. D. (1997). Strange Bedfellows: Homosexuality, Gay Liberation, and the Internet. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22(1), 58–66. doi:10.1080/01614576.1997.11074173
   Google Scholar
• Wellman, B. (2001). Little boxes, glocalization, and networked individualism. In M. Tanabe, P. van Den Besselaar, & T. Ishida (Eds.), Digital Cities II: Computational and sociological approaches (pp. 10–25). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/3-540-45636-8_2
   Google Scholar
• White, J. M., Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., & Mayer, K. H. (2013). HIV sexual risk behavior among black men who meet other men on the internet for sex. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 90(3), 464–481. doi:10.1007/s11524-012-9701-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkerson, J. M., Smolenski, D. J., Horvath, K. J., Danilenko, G. P., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2010). Online and offline sexual health-seeking patterns of HIV-negative men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 14(6), 1362–1370. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9794-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Z., Zhang, S., Dong, Z., Jin, M., & Han, J. (2014). Prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse in men who have sex with men recruited online versus offline: A meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, (14). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zablotska, I. B., Holt, M., & Prestage, G. (2012). Changes in gay men’s participation in gay community life: Implications for HIV surveillance and research. AIDS and Behavior, 16(3), 669–675. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9919-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar