1,211
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

On Becoming an LGBTQ+-Identifying Teacher: A Year-Long Study of Two Gay and Lesbian Preservice Elementary Teachers

, PhDORCID Icon & , PhDORCID Icon

References

  • Auerbach, C. F., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Coding 1: The basic idea. In C. F. Auerbach & L. B. Silverstein (Eds.), Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis (pp. 31–41). New York, NY: New York University Press.
  • Berrill, D., & Martino, W. (2002). Pedophiles and Deviants: Exploring issues of sexuality, masculinity and normalization in male teacher candidates’ lives. In R. Kissen (Ed.), Getting ready for Benjamin: Sexuality, curriculum and schooling (pp. 59–70). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Bilodeau, B. L., & Renn, K. A. (2005). Analysis of LGBT identity development models and implications for practice. New Directions for Student Services, 2005(111), 25–39. doi:10.1002/ss.171
  • Blackburn, M. V., & Buckley, J. F. (2005). Teaching queer-inclusive English language arts. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49(3), 202–212. doi:10.1598/JAAL.49.3.4
  • Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Capper, C. A. (1999). (Homo) sexualities, organizations, and administration: Possibilities for in(queer)y. Educational Researcher, 28(5), 4–11.
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Charmaz, K. (2008). Grounded theory as an emergent method. In S. N. Hesse-Biber & P. Leavy (Eds.), Handbook of emergent methods (pp. 155–170). New York, NY: Guliford Press.
  • Connell, C. (2015). School’s out: Gay and Lesbian teachers in the classroom. Oakland: University of California Press.
  • de Lauretis, T. (1991). Queer theory: Lesbian and gay sexualities. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 3(1), iii–xviii.
  • DeJean, W. (2004). Examining the lived experiences of out gay and lesbian K-12 educators. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of San Diego, California.
  • DeJean, W. (2008). Out gay and lesbian K-12 educators: A study in radical honesty. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 4(4), 59–72. doi:10.1300/J367v04n04_05
  • Donahue, D. M. (2008). Rethinking silence as support: Normalizing lesbian and gay teacher identities through models and conversations in student teaching. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 4(4), 73–95. doi:10.1300/J367v04n04_06
  • Epstein, D, & Johnson, R. (1994). On the straight and narrow: The heterosexual presumption, homophobias and schools. In D. Epstein (Ed.) Challenging lesbian and gay inequalities in education (pp. 197–230). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
  • Feiman-Nemser, S. (2001). Helping novices learn to teach: Lessons from an experienced support teacher. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(1), 17–30.
  • Foucault, M. (1980). The history of sexuality: Interview. Oxford Literary Review, 4(2), 3–14. doi:10.3366/olr.1980.002
  • Gansen, H. M. (2017). Reproducing (and disrupting) heteronormativity: Gendered sexual socialization in preschool classrooms. Sociology of Education, 90(3), 255–272.
  • Glaser, B, & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies of qualitative research. London, UK: Wiedenfeld and Nicholson.
  • GLSEN. (2018). LGBT-inclusive curriculum: Educator guides. Retrieved from https://www.glsen.org/educate/resources/curriculum
  • Gorski, P. C., Davis, S. N., & Reiter, A. (2013). An examination of the (in)visibility of sexual orientation, heterosexism, homophobia, and other LGBTQ concerns in U.S. multicultural teacher education coursework. Journal of LGBT Youth, 10(3), 224–248. doi:10.1080/19361653.2013.798986
  • Graves, K. (2012). “So, you think you have a history?”: Taking a q from lesbian and gay studies in writing education history. History of Education Quarterly, 52(4), 465–487. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5959.2012.00416.x
  • Gray, E. M. (2013). Coming out as a lesbian, gay or bisexual teacher: Negotiating private and professional worlds. Sex Education, 13(6), 702–714. doi:10.1080/14681811.2013.807789
  • Gregory, M. R. (2004). Being out, speaking out: Vulnerability and classroom inquiry. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues in Education, 2(2), 53–64. doi:10.1300/J367v02n02_04
  • Grenoble, R. (2019, August 23). Trump administration asks SCOTUS to legalize firing LGBTQ workers based on sexuality. Huffington Post. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-discrimination-sexual-orientation-supreme-court_n_5d6048c5e4b02cc97c8d70f2
  • Griffin, P. (1991). Identity management strategies among lesbian and gay educators. Internation Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 4(3), 189–202. doi:10.1080/0951839910040301
  • Griffin, P. (1992). From hiding out to coming out: Empowering lesbian and gay educators. Journal of Homosexuality, 2(3/4), 167–195. doi:10.1300/J082v22n03_07
  • Grossman, P. (1989). Learning to teach without teacher education. The Teachers College Record, 91(2), 191–208.
  • Grossman, P. (2005). Research on pedagogical approaches in teacher education. Studying Teacher Education: The Report of the AERA Panel on Research and Teacher Education, 425–476.
  • Halkitis, P. N. (2012). Obama, marriage equality, and the health of gay men. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1628. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300940
  • HRC [Human Right’s Campaign]. (2019). State maps of laws and policies. Retrieved from https://www.hrc.org/state-maps/employment
  • Ingersoll, R. M., & May, H. (2011). The minority teacher shortage: Fact or fable? Phi Delta Kappan, 93(1), 62–65. doi:10.1177/003172171109300111
  • Jackson, J. M. (2006). Removing the masks: Considerations by gay and lesbian teachers when negotiating the closet door. Journal of Poverty, 10(2), 27–52. doi:10.1300/J134v10n02_03
  • Jackson, J. M. (2007). Unmasking identities: An exploration of the lives of gay and lesbian teachers. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Jennings, K. (1983). One teacher in 10: LGBT educators share their stories. Los Angeles, CA: Alyson.
  • Johnston, R. J., Pattie, C. J., Jones, K., & Manley, D. (2017). Was the 2016 United States’ Presidential contest a deviating election? Continuity and change in the electoral map. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 27(4), 369–388. doi:10.1080/17457289.2017.1354004
  • Kahn, M, & Gorski, P. C. (2016). The gendered and heterosexist evolution of the teacher exemplar in the United States: Equity implications for LGBTQ and gender nonconforming teachers. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 18(2), 15–38.
  • Kearns, L. L., Mitton-Kukner, J., & Tompkins, J. (2014a). LGBTQ awareness and allies: Building capacity in a bachelor of education program. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue Canadienne De L’éducation, 37(4), 1–26.
  • Kearns, L. L., Mitton-Kukner, J., & Tompkins, J. (2014b). Building LGBTQ awareness and allies in our teacher education community and beyond. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 62–67. doi:10.22329/celt.v7i1.3980
  • King. (2004). The (Im)possibility of gay teachers for young children. Theory Into Practice, 43(2), 122–127. doi:10.1207/s15430421tip4302_5
  • Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, E. A., Bartkiewicz, M. J., Boesen, M. J., & Palmer, N. A. (2012). The 2011 national school climate survey. Retrieved from Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network website: http://www.glsen.org
  • Kroeger, J., & Regula, L. (2017). Queer decisions in early childhood teacher education: Teachers as advocates for gender non-conforming and sexual minority young children and families. International Critical Childhood Policy Studies Journal, 6(1), 106–121.
  • Lampert, M. (1985). How do teachers manage to teach? Perspectives on problems in practice. Harvard Educational Review, 55(2), 179–194. doi:10.17763/haer.55.2.56142234616x4352
  • Lave, J. (1996). Teaching, as learning, in practice. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 3(3), 149–164. doi:10.1207/s15327884mca0303_2
  • Lorenz, B. (2015, July 10). How many states still lack clear non-discrimination protections. Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved from http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/map-how-many-states-still-lack-clear-non-discrimination-protections
  • Martino, W., & Berrill, D. (2007). Dangerous pedagogies: Addressing issues of sexuality, masculinity and schooling with male pre-service teacher education students. In K. Davison & B. Frank (Eds.), Masculinity and schooling: International practices and perspectives (pp. 13–34). London, ON: Althouse Press.
  • Martino, W., & Berrill, D. (2003). Boys, schooling and masculinities: Interrogating the ‘right’ way to educate boys. Education Review, 55(2), 99‐117.
  • Mayo, J., Jr. (2008). Gay teachers’ negotiated interactions with their students and (straight) colleagues. The High School Journal, 92(1), 1–10. doi:10.1353/hsj.0.0007
  • McDonald, M., Kazemi, E., & Kavanagh, S. S. (2013). Core practices and pedagogies of teacher education a call for a common language and collective activity. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(5), 378–386. doi:10.1177/0022487113493807
  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Meyer, E. J., Taylor, C., & Peter, T. (2015). Perspectives on gender and sexual diversity (GSD)-inclusive education: Comparisons between gay/lesbian/bisexual and straight educators. Sex Education, 15(3), 221–234. doi:10.1080/14681811.2014.979341
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Fundamentals of qualitative data analysis. In M. B. Miles, A. M. Huberman, & J. Saldaña (Eds.), Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (pp. 69–104). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  • Moje, E. B., Ciechanowski, K. M., Kramer, K., Ellis, L., Carrillo, R., & Collazo, T. (2004). Working toward third space in content area literacy: An examination of everyday funds of knowledge and discourse. Reading Research Quarterly, 39(1), 38–70.
  • Moje, E. B., & Lewis, C. (2007). Examining opportunities to learn literacy: The role of critical sociocultural literacy research. In C. Lewis, P. Enciso,& E. B. Moje (Eds.), Reframing sociocultural research on literacy: Identity, agency, and power (pp. 15–48). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Nixon, D. (2006). In praise of diversity: Why schools should seek gay and lesbian teachers, and why it's still difficult. Forum, 48, 275–282. doi: 10.2304/forum.2006.48.3.275
  • Nixon, D. (2010). Discrimination, performance and recuperation: How teachers and pupils challenge and recover discourses of sexualities in schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(2), 145–151. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.05.003
  • Nixon, D., & Givens, N. (2004). ‘Miss, you’re so gay.’ Queer stories from trainee teachers. Sex Education, 4(3), 217–237. doi:10.1080/1468181042000243321
  • Paparo, S, & Sweet, B. (2014). Negotiating sexual identity: Experiences of two gay and lesbian pre- service music teachers. Bulletin of The Council for Research in Music Education, 199, 19–37. doi:10.5406/bulcouresmusedu.199.0019
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Pew Research Center. (2016a, August 18). Clinton, Trump supporters have starkly different views of a changing nation. Retrieved from http://www.people-press.org/files/2016/08/08-18-2016-August-political-release.pdf
  • Pew Research Center. (2016b, August 3). Few Clinton or Trump supporters have close friends in other camp. Retrieved from http://www.people-press.org/files/2016/08/08-03-2016Campaign-convos-release.pdf
  • Pinar, W. F. (2003). Queer theory in education. Journal of Homosexuality, 45(2–4), 357–360. doi:10.1300/J082v45n02_21
  • Ratts, M. J., Kaloper, M., McReady, C., Tighe, L., Butler, S. K., Dempsey, K., & McCullough, J. (2013). Safe space programs in K-12 schools: Creating a visible presence of LGBTQ allies. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 7(4), 387–404. doi:10.1080/15538605.2013.839344
  • Renn, K. A. (2010). LGBT and queer research in higher education: The state and status of the field. Educational Researcher, 39(2), 132–141. doi:10.3102/0013189X10362579
  • Sleeter, C. E. (2001). Preparing teachers for culturally diverse schools research and the overwhelming presence of whiteness. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(2), 94–106. doi:10.1177/0022487101052002002
  • Stake, R. (2005). Qualitative case studies. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Qualitative research (3rd ed., pp. 433–466). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Straut, D., & Sapon-Shevin, M. (2002). “But no one in the class is gay”: Countering invisibility and creating allies in teacher education programs. In R. M. Kissen (Ed.), Getting ready for Benjamin: Preparing teachers for sexual diversity in the classroom (pp. 29–42). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Tierney, W. G., & Dilley, P. (1998). Constructing knowledge: Educational research and gay and lesbian studies. In W. F. Pinar (Ed.), Queer theory in education (pp. 49–71). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Vega, S., Crawford, H. G., & Van Pelt, J. L. (2012). Safe schools for LGBTQ+ students: How do teachers view their role in promoting safe schools? Equity & Excellence in Education, 45(2), 250–260. doi:10.1080/10665684.2012.671095
  • Villegas, A. M., & Davis, D. E. (2007). Approaches to diversifying the teaching force: Attending to issues of recruitment, preparation, and retention. Teacher Education Quarterly, 34(4), 137–147.
  • Villegas, A. M., & Irvine, J. J. (2010). Diversifying the teaching force: An examination of major arguments. The Urban Review, 42(3), 175–192. doi:10.1007/s11256-010-0150-1
  • Warner, M. (1993). Introduction. In M. Warner (Ed.), Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory (pp. vii–xxxi). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Wright, T. E., & Smith, N. J. (2013). Bullying of LGBT youth and school climate for LGBT educators. Presentation at the Annual AERA Conference, San Francisco, CA.
  • Wright, T. E., & Smith, N. J. (2015). A safer place? LGBT educators, school climate, and implications for administrators. The Educational Forum, 79(4), 394–407. doi:10.1080/00131725.2015.1068901
  • Zeichner, K. (2003). The adequacies and inadequacies of three current strategies to recruit, prepare, and retain the best teachers for all students. The Teachers College Record, 105(3), 490–519. doi:10.1111/tcre.2003.105.issue-3
  • Zeichner, K. M., Grant, C., Gay, G., Gillette, M., Valli, L., & Villegas, A. M. (1998). A research informed vision of good practice in multicultural teacher education: Design principles. Theory into Practice, 37(2), 163–171. doi:10.1080/00405849809543800

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.