References
- Alexis, O., & Worsley, A. (2018). The experiences of gay and bisexual men post-prostate cancer treatment: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(6), 2076–2088. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318793785
- Amarasekera, C., Wong, V., Jackson, J., Yura, E., Patel, M., Manjunath, A., & Kundu, S. (2020). A pilot study assessing aspects of sexual function predicted to be important after treatment in prostate cancer in gay men: An underserved domain highlighted. LGBT Health, 7(5), 271–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2018.0245
- Asencio, M., Blank, T., Descartes, L., & Crawford, A. (2009). The prospect of prostate cancer: A challenge for gay men’s sexualities as they age. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6(4), 38–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/srsp.2009.6.4.38
- Blank, T. (2005). Gay men and prostate cancer: Invisible diversity. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23(12), 2593–2596. doi:https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.00.968
- Canadian Cancer Society. (2019). Prostate cancer statistics. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/prostate/statistics/?region=on
- Capistrant, B., Lesher, L., Kohli, N., Merengwa, E., Konety, B., Mitteldorf, D., … Rosser, S. (2018). Social support and health-related quality of life among gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum, 45(4), 439–455. doi:https://doi.org/10.1188/18.ONF.439-455
- Coyne, K., Mandalia, S., McCullough, S., Catalan, J., Noestlinger, C., & Asboe, D. (2010). The international index of erectile function: Development of an adapted tool for use in HIV-positive men who have sex with men. International Journal for Sexual Medicine, 7(2), 769–774. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01579.x
- Crissman, H., Berger, M., Graham, L., & Dalton, V. (2017). Transgender demographics: A household probability sample of US adults, 2014. AJPH Transgender Health, 107(2), 213–215. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303571
- Cronin, P., Ryan, F., & Coughlan, M. (2013). Concept analysis in healthcare research. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 17(2), 62–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2010.17.2.46331
- Deebel, N., Morin, J., Autorino, R., Vince, R., Grob, B., & Hampton, L. (2017). Prostate cancer in transgender women: Incidence, etiopathogenesis, and management challenges. Urology, 110, 166–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.08.032
- Doran, D., Williamson, S., Wright, K., & Beaver, K. (2018). “It’s not just about prostate cancer, it’s about being a gay man”: A qualitative study of gay men’s experiences of healthcare provision in the UK. European Journal of Cancer Care, 27(6), 1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc12923
- Dowsett, G. (2008). “Losing my chestnut”: One gay man’s wrangle with prostate cancer. Reproductive Health Matters, 16(32), 145–150. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(08)32417-3
- Dowsett, G., Lyons, A., Duncan, D., & Wassersug, R. (2014). Flexibility in men’s sexual practices in response to iatrogenic erectile dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment. Sexual Medicine, 2(3), 115–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.32
- Fergus, K., Gray, R., & Fitch, M. (2002). Sexual dysfunction and the preservation of manhood: Experiences of men with prostate cancer. Journal of Health Psychology, 7(3), 303–316. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105302007003223
- Filiault, S., Drummond, M., & Smith, J. (2008). Gay men and prostate cancer: Voicing the concerns of a hidden population. Journal of Men’s Health, 5(4), 327–332. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2008.08.005
- Fuhrmann, H., & Buhi, E. (2009). Masters and johnson’s sex research and sex therapy program: A critical appraisal from down under: A review of: “sex research and sex therapy: A sociological analysis of masters and johnson. by ross morrow”. Journal of Sex Research, 46(5), 505–507. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490903051202
- Garnett, A., Ploeg, J., Markle-Reid, M., & Strachan, P. (2018). Self-management of multiple chronic conditions by community-dwelling older adults: A concept analysis. SAGE Open Nursing, 4, 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960817752471
- Gebert, S. (2014). Are penile prostheses a viable option to recommend for gay men? International Journal of Urological Nursing, 8(3), 111–113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ijun.12048
- Goldstone, S. (2005). The ups and downs of gay sex after prostate cancer treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 43–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_04
- Harris, J. (2005). Living with prostate cancer: One gay man’s experience. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 109–117. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_09
- Hart, T., Coon, D., Kowalkowski, M., Zhang, K., Hersom, J., Goltz, H., … Latini, D. (2014). Changes in sexual roles and quality of life for gay men after prostate cancer: Challenges for sexual health providers. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 11(9), 2308–2317. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12598
- Hartman, M., Irvine, J., Currie, K., Ritvo, P., Jamnicky, L., & Matthew, A. (2014). Exploring gay couples’ experience with sexual dysfunction after radical prostatectomy: A qualitative study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40(3), 233–253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2012.726697
- Higgins, G. (2005). A gay man and his partner face his prostate cancer together. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 147–153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_13
- Holmes, D., & Warner, D. (2005). The anatomy of a forbidden desire: Men, penetration and semen exchange. Nursing Inquiry, 12(1), 10–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1800.2005.00252.x
- Hoyt, M., Frost, D., Cohn, E., Millar, B., Diefenbach, M., & Revenson, T. (2017). Gay men’s experiences with prostate cancer: Implications for future research. Journal of Health Psychology, 1, 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317711491
- Jackson, L. (2005). Surviving yet another challenge. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 101–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_0
- Jagervall, C., Bruggermann, J., & Johnson, E. (2019). Gay men’s experiences of sexual changes after prostate cancer treatment: A qualitative study in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Urology, 53(1), 40–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21681805.2018.1563627
- Katz, A. (2005). What happened? Sexual consequences of prostate cancer and its treatment. Canadian Family Physician, 51(7), 977–982. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1479526/pdf/jCFP_v051_pg977.pdf
- Lee, T., Breau, R., & Eapen, L. (2013). Pilot study on quality of life and sexual function in men-who-have-sex-with-men treated for prostate cancer. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(8), 2094–2100. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12208
- Lee, T., Handy, A., Kwan, W., Oliffe, J., Brotto, L., Wassersug, R., … Dowsett, G. (2015). Impact of prostate cancer treatment on sexual quality of life for men-who-have-sex-with-men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(12), 2378–2386. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.13030
- Martinez, R. (2005). Prostate cancer and sex. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 91–99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_07
- Masters, W., & Johnson, V. (1966). Human sexual response. Toronto, Canada: Bantam Books.
- Matheson, L., Watson, E., Nayoan, J., Wagland, R., Glaser, A., Gavin, A., … Rivas, C. (2017). A qualitative metasynthesis exploring the impact of prostate cancer and its management on younger, unpartnered and gay men. European Journal of Cancer Care, 26(6), 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12676
- McConkey, R., & Holborn, C. (2018). Exploring the lived experience of gay men with prostate cancer: A phenomenological study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 33, 62–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2018.01.013
- McDonagh, L., Bishop, C., Brockman, M., & Morrison, T. (2014). A systematic review of sexual dysfunction measures for gay men: How do current measures measure up? Journal of Homosexuality, 61(6), 781–816. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2014.870452
- Miller, M. (2005). Identity and prostate cancer: Comments on a messy life. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 119–129. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_10
- Mittledorf, D. (2005). Psychotherapy with gay prostate cancer patients. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 57–67. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_05
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed1000097
- Moore, M., Batten, J., & Lazenby, M. (2019). Sexual minority men and the experience of undergoing treatment for prostate cancer: An integrative review. European Journal of Cancer Care, 28(4), 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13031
- Motofei, I., Rowland, D., Popa, F., Kreienkamp, D., & Paunica, S. (2011). Preliminary study with bicalutamide in heterosexual and homosexual patients with prostate cancer: A possible implication of androgens in male homosexual arousal. BJU International, 108(1), 110–115. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2010.09764.x
- Nuopponen, A. (2010). Methods of concept analysis: A comparative study. Language for Special Purposes, Professional Communication, Knowledge Management and Cognition, 5(4), 4–12. Retrieved from https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/lspcog/article/view/2970/3051
- Parkin, R., & Girven, H. (2005). Together with prostate cancer. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1–2), 137–146. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_12
- Perlman, G. (2005). Prostate cancer, the group, and me. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 69–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_06
- Philaretou, A., & Allen, K. (2001). Reconstructing masculinity and sexuality. Journal of Men’s Studies, 9(3), 301–321. doi:https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.0903.301
- Prestage, G., Hurley, M., & Brown, G. (2013). “Cum play” among gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(7), 1347–1356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0074-4
- Rawla, P. (2019). Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World Journal of Oncology, 10(2), 63–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.14740/wjon1191
- Resnick, M., Koyama, T., Kang-Hsien Fan, M., Albertsen, P., Goodman, M., Hamilton, A., & Penson, D. (2013). Long-term functional outcomes after treatment for localized prostate cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(5), 436–445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1209978
- Rosen, R., Riley, A., Wagner, G., Osterloh, I., Kirkpatrick, J., & Mishra, A. (1997). The international index of erectile function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology, 49(6), 822–830. doi:https://doi.org/10/1016/S0090-4295(97)00238-0
- Rosser, B., Short, B., Thurmes, P., & Coleman, E. (1998). Anodyspareunia, the unacknowledged sexual dysfunction: A validation study of painful receptive anal intercourse and its psychosexual concomitants in homosexual men. Journal of Sex & Martial Therapy, 24(4), 281–292. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00926239808403963
- Rosser, S., Capistrant, B., Torres, M., Konety, B., Merengwa, E., Mitteldorf, D., & West, W. (2016b). The effect of radical prostatectomy on gay and bisexual men’s sexual functioning and behaviour: Qualitative results from the restore study. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(4), 432–445. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1217985
- Rosser, S., Capistrant, B., Torres, M., Konety, B., Merengwa, E., Mittledorf, D., & West, W. (2016a). The effects of radical prostatectomy on gay and bisexual men’s mental health, sexual identity and relationships: Qualitative results from the restore study. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 31(4), 446–461. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2016.1217985
- Rosser, S., Capistrant, B., Torres, M., Lantaffi, A., Kilian, G., Kohli, N., … West, W. (2016c). Prostate cancer in gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A review. LGBT Health, 3(1), 32–41. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0092
- Rosser, S., Hunt, S., Capistrant, B., Kohli, N., Konety, B., Mittledorf, D., … West, W. (2019a). Understanding prostate cancer in gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men and transgender women: A review of the literature. Current Sexual Health Reports, 11(4), 430–441. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-019-00234-7
- Rosser, S., Kohli, N., Lesher, L., Capistrant, B., DeWitt, J., Kilian, G., … West, W. (2018a). What gay and bisexual men treated for prostate cancer want in a sexual rehabilitation program: Results from the restore needs assessment. Urology Practice, 3(5), 192–197. doi:https://doi.org/10/1016/j.urpr.2017.05.001
- Rosser, S., Konety, B., Mitteldorf, D., Kohli, N., Lesher, L., West, W., … Kilian, G. (2018b). What gay and bisexual men treated for prostate cancer are offered and attempt as sexual rehabilitation for prostate cancer: Results from the Restore study. Urology Practice, 3(5), 187–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urpr.2017.04.002
- Rosser, S., Polter, E., Kohli, S., Lesher, L., Capistrant, B., Konety, B., … Kilian, G. (2019b). The sexual functioning of gay and bisexual men following prostate cancer treatment: Results from the restore study. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 1, 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10/1007/s10508-018-1360-y
- Santillo, V. (2005a). Prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment of a 33-year old gay man. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 155–171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_14
- Santillo, V., & Lowe, F. (2005b). Prostate cancer and the gay male. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 9–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_02
- Schaffner, B. (2005). Prostate cancer at age 84. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 9(1), 131–136. doi:https://doi.org/10.1300/j236v09n01_11
- Schilder, A., Orchard, T., Buchner, C., Miller, M., Fernandes, K., Hogg, R., & Strathdee, S. (2008). “It’s like treasure”: Beliefs associated with semen among young HIV-positive and HIV-negative gay men. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(7), 667–679. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/136910508021833899
- Steentjes, L., Siesling, S., Drummond, F., van Manen, J., Sharp, L., & Gavin, A. (2016). Factors associated with current and severe physical side-effects after prostate cancer treatment: What men report. European Journal of Cancer Care, 27(1), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12589
- Thomas, C., Wootten, A., & Robinson, P. (2013). The experiences of gay and bisexual men diagnosed with prostate cancer: Results from an online focus group. European Journal of Cancer Care, 22(4), 522–529. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12058
- Thomas, C., Wootten, A., Robinson, P., Law, P., & McKenzie, D. (2018). The impact of sexual orientation on body image, self-esteem, urinary and sexual functions in the experience of prostate cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 27(2), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12827
- Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., Kellett, A., Chambers, S., Latini, D., Davis, I., … Williams, S. (2016). Health-related quality of life, psychological distress, and sexual changes following prostate cancer: A comparison of gay and bisexual men with heterosexual men. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(3), 425–434. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2015.12.026
- Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., Rose, D., & Kellett, A. (2019). Sexual rehabilitation after prostate cancer through assistive aids: A comparison of gay/bisexual and heterosexual men. The Journal of Sex Research, 56(7), 854–869. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1476444
- Ussher, J. M., Perz, K., Rose, D., Dowsett, G., Chambers, S., Williams, S., … Latini, D. (2017a). Threat of sexual disqualification: The consequences of erectile dysfunction and other sexual changes for gay and bisexual men with prostate cancer. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 46(7), 2043–2057. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s20508-016-0728-0
- Ussher, J. M., Rose, D., & Perz, J. (2017b). Mastery, isolation, or acceptance: Gay and bisexual men’s construction of aging in the context of sexual embodiment after prostate cancer. The Journal of Sex Research, 54(6), 802–812. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1211600
- Walker, L., & Avant, K. (2005). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/ Prentice Hall.
- Wassersug, R., Lyons, A., Duncan, D., Dowsett, G., & Pitts, M. (2013). Diagnostic and outcome differences between heterosexual and nonheterosexual men treated for prostate cancer. Urology, 82(3), 565–571. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2013.04.022
- Wassersug, R., Westle, A., & Dowsett, G. (2017). Men’s sexual and relational adaptations to erectile dysfunction after prostate cancer treatment. International Journal of Sexual Health, 29(1), 69–79. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2016.1204403
- Wei, J., Dunn, R., Litwin, M., Sandler, H., & Sanda, M. (2000). Development and validation of the expanded prostate cancer index composite (epic) for comprehensive assessment of health-related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Urology, 56(6), 899–905. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(00)00858-X
- Williams Institute. (2019). LGBT demographic data interactive. Retrieved from https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/visualization/lgbt-stats/?topic=LGBT#about-the-data