Queer Athlete, Non-Biological Mothers: Competing, Marginalized, Identities

References

• Appleby, K. M., & Fisher, L. A. (2009). “Running in and out of motherhood”: Elite distance runners’ experiences of returning to competition after pregnancy. Women in Sport and Physical Activity, 18(1), 3–17. doi:10.1123/wspaj.18.1.3
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, L. (2001). Gender shows: First-time mothers and embodied selves. Gender & Society, 15(1), 110–129. doi:10.1177/089124301015001006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (2006). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. (2017). Sports in society: Issues and controversies (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Codinha, C. (2020, August). Ali Krieger and Ashlyn Harris are plotting their future. Allure. Retrieved from https://www.allure.com/story/ali-krieger-ashlyn-harris-soccer-cover-interview
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. (2017, September 6). How a married WNBA couple is raising newborn twins. ‘It’s my turn to sacrifice.’ IndyStar. Retrieved from https://www.indystar.com
   Google Scholar
• Darroch, F., & Hillsburg, H. (2017). Keeping pace: Mother versus athlete identity among elite long distance runners. Women’s Studies International Forum, 62, 61–68. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2017.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debois, N., Ledon, A., Argiolas, C., & Rosnet, E. (2012). A lifespan perspective on transitions during a top sports career: A case of an elite female fencer. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 660–668. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.04.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, K., & Carless, D. (2009). Abandoning the performance narrative: Two women’s stories of transition from professional sport. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 21, 212–230. doi:10.1080/10413200902795109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downing, J. B., & Goldberg, A. E. (2011). Lesbian mothers’ constructions of the division of paid and unpaid labor. Feminism & Psychology, 21, 100–120. doi:10.1177/0959353510375869
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, S. (2020, September 30). ‘Best feeling in the world’: UFC fights welcome new baby daughter. Yahoo Sport Australia. Retrieved from. https://au.sports.yahoo.com
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, R. (2002). Butches with babies: Reconfiguring gender and motherhood. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 6(2), 41–57. doi:10.1300/J155v06n02_06
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feinberg, D. (2018, April 27). Former UCONN star Diana Taurasi adapting to being a parent. The Hartford Courant. Retrieved from https://thecourant.com
   Google Scholar
• Frohlick, S. (2006). ‘Wanting the children and wanting K2’: The incommensurability of motherhood and mountaineering in Britain and North America in the late twentieth century. Gender, Place & Culture, 13(5), 477–490. doi:10.1080/09663690600858830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, A. E., Downing, J. B., & Sauck, C. C. (2008). Perceptions of children’s parental preferences in lesbian two-mother households. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 419–434. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00491.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, A. E., & Perry-Jenkins, M. (2007). The division of labor and perceptions of parental roles: Lesbian couples across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24(2), 297–318. doi:10.1177/0265407507075415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg, A. E. (2013). Doing and Undoing gender: The meaning and division of housework in same sex couples. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5, 85–104. doi:10.1111/jftr.12009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haskell, R. (2018, January 10). Serena Williams on motherhood, marriage, and making her comeback. Vogue. Retrieved from https://www.vogue.com
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. (2018, July 13). No basketball champion as ever been ripped off worse than Diana Taurasi. Retrieved from https://www.ctpost.com/sports/jeffjacobs/article/Jeff-Jacobs-No-basketball-champion-has-ever-been-13074325.php
   Google Scholar
• Kilgore, A. (2019, August 1). As a runner, Allyson Felix didn’t want to speak out. As a mom, she felt she had to. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com
   Google Scholar
• Krane, V., Choi, P. Y. L., Baird, S. M., Aimar, C. M., & Kauer, K. J. (2004). Living the paradox: Female athletes negotiate femininity and muscularity. Sex Roles, 50(5/6), 315–329. doi:10.1023/B:SERS.0000018888.48437.4f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane, V., Waldron, J. J., Kauer, K. J., & Semerjian, T. (2010). Queering sport psychology. In T. V. Ryba, R. J. Schinke, & G. Tenenbaum (Eds.), The cultural turn in sport psychology (pp. 153–179). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Krane, V. (2001). We can be athletic and feminine, but do we want to? Challenging hegemonic femininity in women’s sport. Quest, 53(1), 115–133. doi:10.1080/00336297.2001.10491733
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachance-Grzela, M., & Bouchard, G. (2010). Why do women do the lion’s share of housework? A decade of research. Sex Roles, 63, 767–780. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9797-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leroux Dwyer, S. [ sydneyleroux]. (2019, March 4). I didn’t think I’d be starting off preseason 5.5 months pregnant but here we are [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/sydneyleroux/status/1102638310181212162
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., & Busanich, R. (2010). Rethinking subjectivity in sport and exercise psychology: A feminist post-structuralist perspective on women’s embodied physical activity. In T. V. Ryba, R. J. Schinke, & G. Tenenbaum (Eds.), The cultural turn in sport psychology (pp. 203–230). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., Curtin, K., Schinke, R. J., & Schweinbenz, A. N. (2012). (De)Constructing Paula Radcliffe: Exploring media representations of elite running, pregnancy and motherhood through cultural sport psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 820–829. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., Gonsalves, C. A., Schinke, R. J., & Busanich, R. (2015). Negotiating motherhood and athletic identity: A qualitative analysis of Olympic athlete mother representations in media narratives. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 20, 51–59. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.04.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., & Mauws, M. K. (2002). Exploring the exercise adherence problem: An integration of ethnomethodological and poststructuralist perspectives. Sociology of Sport Journal, 19, 67–89. doi:10.1123/ssj.19.1.67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., McMahon, J., & Gonsalves, C. A. (2018). Juggling motherhood and sport: A qualitative study of the negotiation of competitive recreational athlete mother identities. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 36, 41–49. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.01.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., McMahon, J., Schinke, R. J., & Gonsalves, C. A. (2017). Understanding athlete mother transition in cultural context: A media analysis of Kim Clijsters’ tennis comeback and self-identity implications. Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology, 6(1), 20–34. doi:10.1037/spy0000079
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., & Schinke, R. J. (2013). My first choice is to work out at work; then i don’t feel bad about my kids”: A discursive psychological analysis of motherhood and physical activity participation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., & Spence, J. C. (2010). Speaking of the self and understanding physical activity participation: What discursive psychology can tell us about an old problem. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 2(1), 17–38. doi:10.1080/19398440903510145
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, K. R., Tatarnic, E., & McMahon, J. (2019). The long and winding road: An autobiographic study of an elite athlete mother’s journey to winning gold. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 31(4), 385–404. doi:10.1080/10413200.2018.1512535
   Google Scholar
• McGannon, R. K., & Busanich, R. (2016). Athletes and motherhood. In R. J. Schinke, K. R. McGannon, & B. Smith (Eds.), Routledge international handbook of sport psychology (pp. 286–295). London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Megdal, H. (2020, January 21). The WNBA’s new labor deal was hailed as a landmark. Here’s what it means to one player. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com
   Google Scholar
• Megdal, H. (2020, January 16). W.N.B.A. makes ‘big bet on women’ with a new contract. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf, J. (2018, March 15). Phoenix Mercury’s Diana Taurasi and wife Penny Taylor have baby boy. AZcentral. Retrieved from https://www.azcentral.com
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Y. D., & Brown, W. J. (2005). Determinants of active leisure for women with young children-An “ethic of care” prevails. Leisure Sciences, 27, 405–420. doi:10.1080/01490400500227308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Women’s Hockey League (NWHL). (2020, February 28). BREAKING NEWS: From two of our leaders, here comes the son [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/NWHL/status/1233551214912196615?cxt=HHwWgIC79Yr7wZ4iAAAA
   Google Scholar
• Nunes, A. [ @Amanda_leoa]. (2021). Speechless <3 Raegan Ann Nunes 9/24/2020 7:15 am #happy daughtersday #love #mylittlefamily [Instagram photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.instagram.com/p/CFkIpc2APs0/
   Google Scholar
• Packer, A. [ battaglinoa]. (2020a, February 28). We have a feeling this one’s going to do some great things … Can’t wait to meet our little man. 09.2020 #agrowingpack [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/battaglinoa/status/1233519299773550595?cxt=HHwWhsC66ZDRq54iAAAA
   Google Scholar
• Packer, A. [ battaglinoa]. (2021, February 22). Dear trolls … please review Way’s onesy and keep all further questions TO YOUR DAMN SELF. @Madison_packer_ #LGBTQParents #Moms [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/battaglinoa/status/1363973800954654724
   Google Scholar
• Packer, M. [ madison_packer_]. (2020b, February 28). We have a feeling this one’s going to do some great things … Can’t wait to meet our little man. 09.2020 #agrowingpack [Tweet]. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/madison_packer_/status/1233519333302788096?cxt=HHwWgIC30YrTq54iAAAA
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, F. R., & Leberman, S. I. (2009). Elite athletes as mothers: Managing multiple identities. Sport Management Review, 12, 241–254. doi:10.1016/j.smr.2009.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, I. k. (2001). Athletic career: ‘Elite sports mothers’ as a social phenomenon. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 36(3), 259–274.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, S. (2016). The good, the bad and the ‘good enough’ mother on the UK parenting forum Mumsnet. Women’s Studies International Forum, 59, 32–38. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2016.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roster, C. A. (2007). “Girl power” and participation in macho recreation: The case of female Harley Riders. Leisure Sciences, 29(5), 443–461. doi:10.1080/01490400701544626
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhle, S. (2018, August 30). Serena Williams opens up about balancing tennis and ‘mom guilt.’ NBC News. Retrieved from https://nbcnews.com
   Google Scholar
• Samano, S. (2021, March 1). Amanda Nunes loves being a mother, and she enters UFC 259 with renewed purpose. MMA Junkie. Retrieved from https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2021/03/amanda-nunes-enters-ufc-259-renewed-purpose-motherhood
   Google Scholar
• Spowart, L., Burrows, L., & Shaw, S. (2010). ‘I just eat, sleep and dream of surfing’: When surfing meets motherhood. Sport in Society, 13(7–8), 1186–1203. doi:10.1080/17430431003780179
   Google Scholar
• Suter, S. A., Seurer, L. M., Webb, S., Grewe, B., Jr., & Kellas, J. K. (2015). Motherhood as contested ideological terrain: Essentialist and queer discourses of motherhood at play in female-female co-mothers’ talk. Communication Monographs, 82(3), 458–483. doi:10.1080/03637751.2015.1024702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsui, B. (2019, December 13). Meet the women who are changing what it means to be a mom and a professional athlete. SI.com. Retrieved from https://www.si.com
   Google Scholar
• Waldron, J. J. (2016). It’s complicated: Negotiations and complexities of being a lesbian in sport. Sex Roles, 74, 335–346. doi:10.1007/s11199-015-0521-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, A. (2019, December 28). Sue Bird and Breanna Stewart would like to talk about freezing their eggs. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com
   Google Scholar
• Weedon, C. (1997). Feminist practice & Poststructuralist theory (2nd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wertheim, K. J. (2013). Jane Geddes. Sports Illustrated, 119(2), 114–118.
   Google Scholar