Sexual Arousal Decreases the Functional Synchronization Between Cortical Areas in Young Men

REFERENCES

• Abel , G. G. , Barlow , D. H. , Blanchard , E. B. and Mavissakalian , M. 1975 . Measurement of sexual arousal in male homosexuals: Effects of instructions and stimulus modality . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 1 : 623 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Ågmo , A. 2007 . Functional and dysfunctional sexual behavior. A synthesis of neuroscience and comparative psychology , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ågmo , A. , Villalpando , A. , Picker , Z. and Fernández , H. 1995 . Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex and sexual behavior in the male rat . Brain Research , 696 : 177 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amezcua-Gutiérrez , C. , Hidalgo-Aguirre , R. M. , Guevara , M. A. and Hernández-González , M. 2008 . “ BEVEHJ: Batería de estimulación visual erótica para hombres jóvenes [BEVEHJ: Set test of erotic visual stimulation for young men] ” . In Avances en la investigación científica en el CUCBA [CUCBA Advances in the Scientific Research] , Edited by: Carvajal , S. and Pimienta-Barrios , E. 231 – 236 . Guadalajara, Jalisco , , México : Universidad de Guadalajara .
   Google Scholar
• Anokhin , A. P. , Golosheykin , S. , Sirevaag , E. , Kristjansson , S. , Rohrbaugh , J. W. and Heath , A. C. 2006 . Rapid discrimination of visual scene content in the human brain . Brain Research , 1093 : 167 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anokhin , A. P. , Lutzenberger , W. and Birbaumer , N. 1999 . Spatiotemporal organization of brain dynamics and intelligence: An EEG study in adolescents . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 33 : 259 – 273 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnow , B. A. , Desmond , J. E. , Banner , L. L. , Glover , G. H. , Solomon , A. , Polan , M. L. , Lue , T. F. and Atlas , S. W. 2002 . Brain activation and sexual arousal in healthy, heterosexual males . Brain , 125 : 1014 – 1023 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocher , M. , Chisin , Y. , Parag , N. , Freedman , Y. , Meir Weil , H. , Lester , E. , Mishani , E. and Bonne , O. 2001 . Cerebral activation associated with sexual arousal in response to a pornographic clip: A 150-H2O PET study in heterosexual men . NeuroImage , 14 : 105 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradley , M. M. and Lang , P. J. 1994 . Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential . Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , 25 : 49 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza , R. and Nyberg , L. 1997 . Imaging cognition: An empirical review of PET studies with normal subjects . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 1 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chivers , M. L. , Seto , M. C. , Lalumiere , M. L. , Laan , E. and Grimbos , T. 2010 . Agreement of self-reported and genital measures of sexual arousal in men and women: A meta-analysis . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 39 : 5 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , A. S. , Rosen , R. C. and Goldstein , L. 1985 . EEG hemispheric asymmetry during sexual arousal: Psychophysiological patterns in responsive, unresponsive, and dysfunctional men . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 94 : 580 – 590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , H. D. , Rosen , R. C. and Goldstein , L. 1976 . Electroencephalographic laterality changes during human sexual orgasm . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 5 : 189 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David , O. and Friston , K. J. 2003 . A neural mass model for MEG/EEG coupling and neuronal dynamics . NeuroImage , 20 : 1743 – 1755 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Detenber , B. H. , Simons , R. F. and Bennett , G. G. 1998 . Roll ‘em: The effects of picture motion on emotional responses . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , 42 : 112 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Dimpfell , W. , Wedekindl , W. and Keplinger , I. 2003 . Gender difference in electrical brain activity during presentation of various film excerpts with different emotional content . European Journal of Medical Research , 8 : 192 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Exton , M. S. , Bindert , A. , Krüger , T. , Scheller , F. , Hartmann , U. and Schedlowski , M. 1999 . Cardiovascular and endocrine alterations following masturbation-induced orgasm in women . Psychosomatic Medicine , 61 : 280 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Exton , N. G. , Chau Truong , T. , Exton , M. S. , Wingenfeld , S. A. , Leygraf , N. , Saller , B. , Hartmann , U. and Schedlowski , M. 2000 . Neuroendocrine response to film-induced sexual arousal in men and women . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 25 : 187 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferretti , A. M. , Caulo , C. , Del Gratta , R. , Di Matteo , A. , Merla , F. , Montorsi , V. and Romani , G. L. 2005 . Dynamics of male sexual arousal: Distinct components of brain activation reveled by fMRI . NeuroImage , 26 : 1086 – 1096 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasser , T. , Bacher , P. and Mocks , J. 1982 . Transformations towards the normal distribution of broad band spectral parameters of the EEG . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 53 : 119 – 124 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. and Corsi-Cabrera , M. 1996 . EEG coherence or EEG correlation . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 23 : 145 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. and Hernández-González , M. 2006 . Registro y análisis automatizado de señales bioeléctricas cerebrales durante la ejecución sexual [Recording and automatic analysis of bioelectrical cerebral signals during the sexual performance] , Guadalajara, Jalisco , México : Universidad de Guadalajara .
   Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. and Hernández-González , M. 2009 . EEGmagic: Programa para anali- zar señales electroencefalográficas [EEGmagic: Program to analyze electroence- phalographic signals]. . Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica , 30 : 41 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. , Hernández-González , M. and Sanz-Martín , A. 2010 . Programas computacionales para análisis de señales bioeléctricas y evaluación cognoscitiva [Computational programs for analysis of bioelectrical signals and cognitive evaluation] , Guadalajara, Jalisco , , México : Universidad de Guadalajara .
   Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. , Lorenzo , I. , Arce , C. , Ramos-Loyo , J. and Corsi-Cabrera , M. 1995 . Inter and intrahemispheric EEG correlation during sleep and wakefulness . Sleep , 18 : 257 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. , Ramos-Loyo , J. , Hernández-González , M. , Madera-Carrillo , H. and Corsi-Cabrera , M. 2000 . CAPTUSEN: Un sistema para la adquisición computarizada del EEG y potenciales relacionados a eventos [CAPTUSEN: A system for the computerized acquisition of the EEG and potentials related to events] . Revista Mexicana de Psicología , 17 : 77 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guevara , M. A. , Sanz-Martin , A. , Amezcua , C. and Hernández-González , M. 2009 . QuitarFC: Un programa computacional para filtrar y contar pulsos de frecuencia cardiaca inmersos en señales EEG [Removing FC: A computational program to filter and to count pulses of cardiac frequency immersed in EEG signals] . Scientia-CUCBA , 11 : 69 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamann , S. T. , Herman , R. A. , Nolan , C. L. and Wallen , K. 2004 . Men and women differ in amygdale response to visual sexual stimuli . Nature Neuroscience , 7 : 411 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernández-González , M. and Guevara , M. A. 2009 . “ Participation of the prefrontal cortex in the processing of sexual and maternal incentives ” . In Prefrontal cortex: Roles, interventions and traumas , Edited by: LoGrassso , L. and Morretti , G. 115 – 156 . New York , NY : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Herwig , U. , Satrapi , P. and Schönfeldt-Lecuona , C. 2003 . Using the international 10-20 EEG system for positioning of transcranial magnetic stimulation . Brain Topography , 16 : 95 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• High , R. W. , Rubin , H. B. and Henson , D. 1979 . Color as a variable in making an erotic film more arousing . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 8 : 263 – 267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holstege , G. , Georgiadis , J. , Panns , A. , Meiners , L. , Van der Graaf , H. and Reinders , A. 2003 . Brain activation during human male ejaculation . Journal of Neuroscience , 23 : 9185 – 9193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horwitz , B. 2003 . The elusive concept of brain connectivity . NeuroImage , 19 : 466 – 470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasper , H. 1958 . Report of the Committee on Methods of Clinical Examination in Electroencephalography . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 10 : 370 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Karama , S. , Lecours , A. R. , Leroux , J. M. , Bourgouin , P. , Beaudoin , G. , Joubert , S. and Beauregard , M. 2002 . Areas of brain activation in males and females during viewing of erotic film excerpts . Human Brain Mapping , 16 : 1 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsey , A. C. , Pomeroy , W. R. and Martin , C. E. 1948 . Sexual behavior in the human male , Philadelphia , PA : Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Krüger , T. , Exton , M. S. , Pawlak , C. , von zur Mühlen , A. , Hartmann , U. and Schedlowski , M. 1998 . Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular response to sexual arousal and orgasm in men . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 23 : 401 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krüger , T. , Haake , P. , Chereath , D. , Knapp , W. , Janssen , O. E. , Exton , M. , Schedlowski , M. and Hartmann , U. 2003 . Specificity of the neuroendocrine response to orgasm during sexual arousal in men . Journal of Endocrinology , 177 : 57 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansbergen , M. M. , Arns , M. , Van Dongen-Boomsma , M. , Spronk , D. and Buitelaar , J. K. 2011 . The increase in theta/beta ratio on resting-state EEG in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is mediated by slow alpha peak frequency . Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , 35 : 47 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon-Carrion , J. , Damas , J. , Izzetoglu , K. , Pourrezai , K. , Martin-Rodriguez , J. F. , Barroso and Martin , J. M. and Domínguez-Morales , M. R. 2006 . Differential time course and intensity of PFC activation for men and women in response to emotional stimuli: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) study . Neuroscience Letters , 403 : 90 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon-Carrion , J. , Martin-Rodriguez , J. F. , Damas-Lopez , J. , Pourrezai , K. , Izzetoglu , K. , Barroso and Martin , J. M. and Domínguez-Morales , M. R. 2007a . A lasting post-stimulus activation on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is produced when processing valence and arousal in visual affective stimuli . Neuroscience Letters , 422 : 147 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon-Carrion , J. , Martin-Rodriguez , J. F. , Damas-Lopez , J. , Pourrezai , K. , Izzetoglu , K. , Barroso and Martin , J. M. and Domínguez-Morales , M. R. 2007b . Does dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activation return to baseline when sexual stimuli cease? The role of DLPFC in visual sexual stimulation . Neuroscience Letters , 416 : 55 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGahuey , C. A. , Gelenberg , A. J. , Laukes , C. A. , Moreno , F. A. , Delgado , P. L. , McKnight , K. M. and Manber , R. 2000 . The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): Reliability and validity . Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy , 26 : 25 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mega , M. S. and Cummings , M. D. 2001 . “ Frontal subcortical circuits ” . In The frontal lobes and neuropsychiatric illness , Edited by: Salloway , S. P. , Malloy , P. F. and Duffy , J. D. 15 – 32 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
   Google Scholar
• Mouras , H. , Stolerú , S. , Bittoun , J. , Glutron , D. , Pélégrini-Issac , M. , Paradis , A. L. and Burnod , Y. 2003 . Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in healthy men: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study . NeuroImage , 20 : 855 – 869 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okamoto , M. , Dan , H. , Sakamoto , K. , Takeo , K. , Shimizu , K. , Kohno , S. and Dan , I. 2004 . Three-dimensional probabilistic anatomical cranio-cerebral correlation via the international 10–20 system oriented for transcranial functional brain mapping . NeuroImage , 21 : 99 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rains , G. D. 2004 . Principios de neuropsicología humana [Principles of human neuropsychology] , Mexico : McGraw-Hill Interamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Redouté , J. , Stoléru , S. , Grégoire , M. C. , Costes , N. , Cinotti , L. , Lavenne , F. and Pujol , J. F. 2000 . Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in human males . Human Brain Mapping , 11 : 162 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , B. , Thorson , E. , Rothschild , M. L. , McDonald , D. , Hirsch , J. and Goldstein , R. 1985 . Attention to television: Intrastimulus effects of movement and scene changes on alpha variation over time . International Journal of Neuroscience , 27 : 241 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls , E. T. 2000 . The orbitofrontal cortex and reward . Cerebral Cortex , 10 : 284 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls , E. T. 2004 . The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex . Brain and Cognition , 55 : 11 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Díaz , M. , Hernández-González , M. , Guevara , M. A. , Amezcua , C. and Ågmo , A. 2012 . Prefrontal EEG correlation during Tower of Hanoi and WCST performance: Effect of emotional visual stimuli . Journal of Sexual Medicine , 9 : 2631 – 2640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , J. C. 1984 . Correlation and coherence analysis of the EEG. A tutorial review . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 1 : 255 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw , J. C. 1996 . Intention as a component of the alpha-rhythm response to mental activity . International Journal of Psychophysiology , 24 : 7 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons , R. F. , Detenber , B. H. , Cuthbert , B. N. , Schwartz , D. D. and Reiss , J. E. 2003 . Attention to television: Alpha power and its relationship to image motion and emotional content . Media Psychology , 5 : 283 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons , R. F. , Detenber , B. H. , Reiss , J. E. and Shults , C. W. 2000 . Image motion and context: A between- and within-subject comparison . Psychophysiology , 37 : 706 – 710 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons , R. F. , Detenber , B. H. , Roedema , T. M. and Reiss , J. E. 1999 . Emotion processing in three systems: The medium and the message . Psychophysiology , 36 : 619 – 627 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer , K. M. and Polich , J. 1999 . Poststimulus EEG spectral analysis and P300: Attention, task, and probability . Psychophysiology , 36 : 220 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoléru , S. , Gregoire , M. C. , Gerard , D. , Decety , J. , Lafarge , E. , Cinotti , L. and Comar , D. 1999 . Neuroanatomical correlates of visually evoked sexual arousal in human males . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 28 : 1 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tollison , C. D. , Adams , H. E. and Tollison , J. W. 1979 . Cognitive and physiological indices of sexual arousal in homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual males . Journal of Behavioral Assessment , 1 : 305 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , D. M. and Dawson , S. L. 1984 . Asymmetric EEG changes as a method actors generated emotions . Biological Psychology , 19 : 63 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler , R. E. , Davidson , R. J. and Tomarken , A. J. 1993 . Frontal brain asymmetry and emotional reactivity: A biological substrate of affective style . Psychophysiology , 30 : 82 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrobel , A. 2000 . Beta activity: A carrier for visual attention . Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis (Wars) , 60 : 247 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelazo , P. D. and Müller , U. 2002 . “ Executive function in typical and atypical development ” . In Handbook of childhood cognitive development , Edited by: Goswami , U. 445 – 469 . Malden , MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar