Why and How Women Masturbate, and the Relationship to Orgasmic Response

References

• Avis, N. E., Brockwell, S., Randolph, J. F., Shen, S., Cain, V. S., Ory, M., & Greendale, G. A. (2009). Longitudinal changes in sexual functioning as women transitioning through menopause: Results from the study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Menopause, 16(3), 442–452. doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e3181948dd0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bancroft, J., Loftus, J., & Long, J. S. (2003). Distress about sex: A national survey of women in heterosexual relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 193–208. doi:10.1023/A:102342043176
   Google Scholar
• Brindis, C. D. (2006). A Public Health success: understanding policy changes related to teen sexual activity and pregnancy. Annual Review of Public Health, 27, 277–95. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody, S., & Costa M. R. (2009). Satisfaction (sexual life, relationship, and mental health) is associated directly with penile-vaginal intercourse, but inversely with other sexual behavior frequencies. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 1947–1954. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01303.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullough, V. L. (2002). Masturbation: A historical overview. The Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 14(2–3), 17–33. doi:10.1300/J056v14n02_03
   Google Scholar
• Carvalheira, A., & Leal, I. (2013). Masturbation among women: Associated factors and sexual response in a Portuguese community sample. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 39, 347–367. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2011.628440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catania, J. A., Dolcini, M. M., Orellan, R., & Narayanan, V. (2015). Non-probability and probability-based sampling strategies in sexual science. Journal of Sex Research, 52, 396–411. doi:10/1080/00224499/2015/1016476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford, R. (1978). Development of masturbation in college women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 7(6), 559–573. doi:10.1007/BF01541922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, E. (2002). Masturbation as a means of achieving sexual health. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 4(2–3), 5–16. doi:10/1003/J056v14n02_02
   Google Scholar
• Cyranowski, J. M., Bromberger, J., Youk, A., Matthews, K., Kravitz, H. M., & Powell, L. H. (2004). Lifetime depression history and sexual function in women at midlife. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33(6), 539–548. doi: 0004-0002/04/1200-0539/0 doi:10.1023/B:ASEB.0000044738.84813.3b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, A. (2007). Masturbation in the United States. Journal of Sex & Marital therapy, 33, 301–317. doi:10.1080/00926230701385514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, A., Parish, W. L., & Laumann E. O. (2009). Masturbation in Urban China. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 108–120. doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9222-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lucena, B. B., & Abdo, C. H. N. (2014). Personal factors that contribute to or impair women’s ability to achieve orgasm. International Journal of Impotence Research, 26, 177–181. doi:10.1038/ijir.2014.8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekker, A., & Schmidt, G. (2003). Patterns of masturbatory behaviour: Changes between the sixties and the nineties. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 14, 35–48. doi:10.1300/J056v14n02_04
   Google Scholar
• Dodge, B., Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual health among U.S. Black and Hispanic men and women: A Nationally Representative Study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(5), 330–345. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02019.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escajadillo-Vargas, N., Castro-Castro, J., Blumel, J. E., & Chedraui, P. (2011). Sexual dysfunction risk and associated factor in young Peruvian University women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8(6), 1701–1709. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02259.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahs, B., & Frank, E. (2014). Notes from the back room: gender, power, and (In)visibility in women's experiences of masturbation . Journal of Sex Research, 51(3), 241–255. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2012745474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frohlich, P., & Meston, C. (2002). Sexual Functioning and self-reported depressive symptoms among college women. The Journal of Sex Research, 39(4), 321–325. doi:10.1080/00224490209552156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerressu, M., Mercer, C. H., Graham, C. A., Wellings, K., & Johnson, A. M. (2008). Prevalence of Masturbation and associated factors in a British national probability survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldey, K. L., Posh, A. R., Bell, S. N., & van Anders, S. M. (2016). Defining pleasure: a focus group study of solitary and partnered sexual pleasure in queer and heterosexual women. Archive of Sexual Behavior, 45, 2137–2154. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0704-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrickx, L., Gijs, L., Janssen, E., & Enzlin, P. (2016). Predictors of sexual distress in women with desire and arousal difficulties: Distinguishing between personal, partner, and interpersonal distress. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13, 1662–1675. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.09.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbenick, D., Bowling, J., Fu, T. C., Dodge, B., Guerra-Reyes, L., & Sanders, S. (2017). Sexual diversity in the United States: Results from a nationally representative probability sample of adult women and men. PLoS ONE, 12(7), e0181198. doi:10.3886/E100426V1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, JD. (2010). Sexual behaviors, relationships, and perceived health status among adult women in the United States: results from a national probability sample. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 277–290. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02010.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hevesi, K., Hevesi, B., Kolba, T. N., & Rowland, D. L. (2019). Self-reported reasons for having difficulty reaching orgasm during partnered sex: Relation to orgasmic pleasure. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29:1–10. [Epub ahead of print] doi:10.1080/0167482X.2019.1599857
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogue, J. V., Rosen, N. O., Bockaj, A., Impett, E. A., & Muise, A. (2019). Sexual communal motivation in couples coping with low sexual interest/arousal: Associations with sexual well-being and sexual goals. Plos ONE, 14(7), e0219768. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kontula, O., & Haavio-Mannila, E. (2002). Masturbation in a generational perspective. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 14, 49–83. doi:10.1300/J056x14n02_05
   Google Scholar
• Kontula, T., & Miettinen, A. (2016). Determinants of female sex orgasm. Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 6, 1–21. doi:10.3402/snp.v6.31624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langstrom, N., & Hanson, K. (2006). High rates of sexual behavior in the general population: correlated and predictors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(1), 35–52. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-8993-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maines, R. P. (1999). The technology of orgasm. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manzo, A. N., & Burke, J. M. (2012). Increasing response rate in web-based/internet surveys. In L. Gideon (Ed), Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences. (pp. 327–343). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Muise, A., Impett, E. A., & Desmarais, S. (2013). Getting it on versus getting it over with: Sexual motivation, desire, and satisfaction in intimate bonds. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(10), 1320–1332. doi:10.1177/0146167213490963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, A. D., & Weiss, D. J. (2000). The impact of anonymity on responses to sensitive questions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30, 1691–1708. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02462.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoal, P. M., Narciso, I. D., & Pereira, N. M. (2014). What is sexual satisfaction? Thematic analysis of lay people’s definitions. Journal of Sexual Research, 51, 22–30. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.815149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, S. L. (2019). Is the link between pornography use and the relational happiness really more about masturbation? Results from two national surveys. The Journal of Sex Research, 57(1), 64–76. doi:doi:10.1080/00224499.2018.1556772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regnerus, M., Price, J., & Gordon, D. (2017). Masturbation and partnered sex: substitutes or complements? Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 165(12), 1087–1093. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0975-8
   Google Scholar
• Riley, A. J., & Riley, E. J. (1978). A controlled study to evaluate directed masturbation in the management of primary orgasmic failure in women. Journal of Mental Science, 133, 404–409. doi:10.1192/bjp.133.5.404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins, C. L., Schick, V., Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B. & Fortenberry, J. D. (2011). Prevalence, frequency, and associations of masturbations with partnered sexual behaviors among US adolescents. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 165(12), 1087–1093. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, R., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., Ferguson, D., D’Agostino, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26, 191–208. Doi:
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L, Sullivan, S. L, Hevesi, K., & Hevesi, G. (2018). Orgasmic latency and related parameters in women during partnered and masturbatory sex. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 15(10), 1463–1471. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., & Cooper, S. E. (2017). Treating men’s orgasmic difficulties. In Z. Peterson (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of sex therapy. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., & Kolba, T. N. (2016). Understanding orgasmic difficulty in women. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13, 1246–1254. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.05.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., & Kolba, T. N. (2017). The burden of sexual problems: Perceived effects on men’s and women’s sexual partners. Journal of Sex Research, 55, 226–235. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1332153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., & Kolba, T. N. (2019). Relationship of specific sexual activities to orgasmic latency, pleasure, and difficulty during partnered sex. Journal of Sexual Medicine,16(4), 559–568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., Donarski, A., Graves, V., Caldwell, C., Hevesi, B., & Hevesi, K. (2019). The experience of orgasmic pleasure during partnered and masturbatory sex in women with and without orgasmic difficulty. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44(6), 1–17. doi:10.1080/0092623X.2019.1586021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, D. L., Medina M. C., & Dabbs C. R. (2018). Attribution Patterns in Women with and without orgasmic difficulties. Journal of Sexual Research, 55, 692–703. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1400514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, D. T., Crocker, J., & Boike, K. R. (2005). Doing gender in the bedroom: investing in gender norms and the sexual experience. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(10), 1445–1455. doi:10/1177/0146167205277333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santtila, P., Wager, I., Witting, K., Harlaar, N., Jern, P., Johansson, A., … Sandnabba, K. (2008). Discrepancies between sexual desire and sexual activity: Gender differences and associations with relationship satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34, 31–44. doi:10.1080/00926230701620548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman, J. L., & Horne, S. G. (2003). The use of self-pleasure: Masturbation and body image among African American and European American women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 27, 262–269. doi:10.1111/1471-6402.00106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statista: The Statistics Portal. (2019). Internet usage in the United States: Statistics and Facts. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/topics/2237/internet-usage-in-the-united-states/. Accessed March 28, 2019
   Google Scholar
• Tan, P. N., Steinbach, M., & Kumar, V. (2005). Introduction to data mining, 1st ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Addison Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Velten, J., & Margraf, J. (2017). Satisfaction guaranteed? How individual, partner, and relationship factors impact sexual satisfaction within partnerships. Plos One, 12(2), e0172855. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar