Mediating effect of deviant peers on the relationship between sensation seeking and lifetime smoking among high school students

References

• Brook JS, Pahl K, Brook DW, Brown EN. Smoking in adolescence. In: O’Donohue TW, Benuto TL, Woodward Tolle L, editors. Handbook of adolescent health psychology. New York (NY): Springer; 2013. p. 389–401.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Preventing tobacco use among youth and young adults: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Brook JS, Schuster E, Zhang C. Cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms: A longitudinal study of adolescents and young adults. Psychol Rep. 2004;95(1):159–66. doi:10.2466/pr0.95.1.159-166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dratva J, Probst-Hensch N, Schmidt-Trucksäss A, Caviezel S, de Groot E, Bettschart R, Saleh L, Gapoz J-M, et al. Atherogenesis in youth — Early consequence of adolescent smoking. Atherosclerosis. 2013;230(2):304–09. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S. Smoking and adolescent health. Korean J Pediatr. 2011;54(10):401–04. doi:10.3345/kjp.2011.54.10.401.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: 50 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Riala K, Alaräisänen A, Taanila A, Hakko H, Timonen M, Räsänen P. Regular daily smoking among 14-year-old adolescents increases The subsequent risk for suicide: The Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68(5):775–80. doi:10.4088/JCP.v68n0518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riala K, Taanila A, Hakko H, Räsänen P. Longitudinal smoking habits as risk factors for early-onset and repetitive suicide attempts: The Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort study. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(5):329–35. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kann L, McManus T, Harris WA, Shanklin SL, Flint KH, Hawkins J, Queen B, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2015. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 2016;65(6):1–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Education, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Eleventh Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey. Osong (KR): Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015. 433 p.
   Google Scholar
• Reid JL, Hammond D, Rynard VL, Burkhalter R. Tobacco use in Canada: patterns and trends. 2015 ed. Waterloo (ON): Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo; 2014. 92 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bindah EV, Othman MN. The role of parental and peer smoking influences in the development of adolescents’ smoking behavior: A review. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2011;5(11):1054–61.
   Google Scholar
• Wang LY, Michael SL. Long-term health and medical cost impact of smoking prevention in adolescence. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56(2):160–66. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ursprung WWSA, DiFranza JR. The loss of autonomy over smoking in relation to lifetime cigarette consumption. Addict Behav. 2010;35(1):14–18. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sargent JD, Gabrielli J, Budney A, Soneji S, Wills TA. Adolescent smoking experimentation as a predictor of daily cigarette smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;175:55–59. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeranki SP, Mamudu HM, Anderson JL, Zheng S. Worldwide never-smoking youth susceptibility to smoking. J Adolesc Health. 2014;54(2):144–50. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang H, Park S. Sensation seeking and smoking behaviors among adolescents in the Republic of Korea. Addict Behav. 2015;45:239–44. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran N, Sanders PE, Bekman NM, Worley MJ, Monreal TK, McGee E, Cummins K, Brown SA. Mediating influences of negative affect and risk perception on the relationship between sensation seeking and adolescent cigarette smoking. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(6):457–65. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van De Venne J, Bradford K, Martin C, Cox M, Omar HA. Depression, sensation seeking, and maternal smoking as predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking. Sci World J. 2006;6:643–52. doi:10.1100/tsw.2006.128.
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press; 1994. 463 p.
   Google Scholar
• Hoyle RH, Stephenson MT, Palmgreen P, Lorch EP, Donohew RL. Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking. Pers Individ Dif. 2002;32(3):401–14. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00032-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM. Personality and risk-taking: Common bisocial factors. J Pers. 2000;68(6):999–1029. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking: Beyond the optimal level of arousal. New York (NY): Psychology Press; 2014. 466 p.
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking, risk taking, and health. In: Janisse MP, editor. Individual differences, stress, and health psychology. New York (NY): Springer; 1988. p. 72–88.
   Google Scholar
• Segal B, Huba GJ, Singer JL. Drugs, daydreaming, and personality: A study of college youth. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1980. 254 p.
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg L, Monahan KC. Age differences in resistance to peer influence. Dev Psychol. 2007;43(6):1531–43. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobus K. Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction. 2003;98(s1):37–55. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.98.s1.4.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton BG, Farhat T. Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent smoking. J Prim Prev. 2010;31(4):191–208. doi:10.1007/s10935-010-0220-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baheiraei A, Soltani F, Ebadi A, Cheraghi MA, Rahimi Foroushani A. Family and peer risk factors as predictors of lifetime tobacco use among Iranian adolescents: Gender similarities and differences. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;6(4):63–75. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v6n4p63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barati M, Hidarnia A, Niknami S, Allahverdipour H. Factors associated with tobacco smoking among male adolescents: The role of psychologic, behavioral, and demographic risk factors. Avicenna J Neuro Psych Physio. 2015;2(1):e27152. doi:10.17795/ajnpp-27152.
   Google Scholar
• Kaai SC, Manske SR, Leatherdale ST, Brown KS, Murnaghan D. Are experimental smokers different from their never-smoking classmates? A multilevel analysis of Canadian youth in grades 9 to 12. Chronic Dis Inj Can. 2014;34(2–3):121–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahlui M, Jahan NK, Majid HA, Jalaludin MY, Murray L, Cantwell M, Su TT, Al-Sadat N, MyHeARTs group. Risk and protective factors for cigarette use in young adolescents in a school setting: What could be done better? PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129628. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya S. Current cigarette smoking among in-school American youth: Results from the 2004 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Int J Equity Health. 2009;8:10. doi:10.1186/1475-9276-8-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veeranki SP, Mamudu HM, John RM, Ouma AEO. Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among school-going adolescents in Madagascar. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2015;5(3):239–47. doi:10.1016/j.jegh.2014.12.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loke AY, Mak YW. Family process and peer influences on substance use by adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(9):3868–85. doi:10.3390/ijerph10093868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashotte LS. Social influence. In: Ritzer G, editor. The blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Malden (MA): Blackwell Publishing; 2007. p. 4426–29.
   Google Scholar
• William D. Socialization and individuation. In: Handel G, editor. Childhood socialization. 2nd ed. Piscataway (NJ): Aldine Transaction; 2011. p. 3–10.
   Google Scholar
• Simons-Morton B, McLeroy KR, Wendel ML. Behavior theory in health promotion practice and research. Burlington (MA): Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2011. 427 p.
   Google Scholar
• Go MH, Green HD, Kennedy DP, Pollard M, Tucker JS. Peer influence and selection effects on adolescent smoking. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010;109(1–3):239–42. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Biosocial bases of sensation seeking. In: Canli T, editor. Biology of personality and individual differences. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2006. p. 37–59.
   Google Scholar
• Donohew RL, Hoyle RH, Clayton RR, Skinner WF, Colon SE, Rice RE. Sensation seeking and drug use by adolescents and their friends: Models for marijuana and alcohol. J Stud Alcohol. 1999;60(5):622–31. doi:10.15288/jsa.1999.60.622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romer D, Hennessy M. A biosocial-affect model of adolescent sensation seeking: The role of affect evaluation and peer-group influence in adolescent drug use. Prev Sci. 2007;8(2):89–101. doi:10.1007/s11121-007-0064-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting ER, Lynch RS. Peers and the prevention of adolescent drug use. In: Sloboda Z, Bukoski WJ, editors. Handbook of drug abuse prevention. Boston (MA): Springer; 2006. p. 101–27.
   Google Scholar
• Yanovitzky I. Sensation seeking and adolescent drug use: The mediating role of association with deviant peers and pro-drug discussions. Health Commun. 2005;17(1):67–89. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc1701_5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šakić V, Vrselja I, Wertag A. Relationship between personality and adolescent drug use: Effects of substance abusing peers and gender. Društvena Istraživanja. 2013;22(4):651–69. doi:10.5559/di.22.4.05.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson SE, Andrews JA, Barckley M. Childhood predictors of adolescent marijuana use: Early sensation-seeking, deviant peer affiliation, and social images. Addict Behav. 2008;33(9):1140–47. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creemers HE, Dijkstra JK, Vollebergh WA, Ormel J, Verhulst FC, Huizink AC. Predicting life‐time and regular cannabis use during adolescence; the roles of temperament and peer substance use: The TRAILS study. Addiction. 2010;105(4):699–708. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02819.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee SC, Greene K. Sensation seeking and adolescent cigarette smoking: Examining multiple pathways in cross-sectional data. Open Addict J. 2009;2:12–20. doi:10.2174/1874941000902010012.
   Google Scholar
• Urbán R. Smoking outcome expectancies mediate the association between sensation seeking, peer smoking, and smoking among young adolescents. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12(1):59–68. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KEB Hana Bank. Exchange rates between U.S. dollar and South Korean won [Internet]. Seoul: KEB Hana Bank; Unknown [ accessed 2016 Jan 19]. http://fx.keb.co.kr/.
   Google Scholar
• Hong JP. The influence of sensation seeking scale of leisure sports participants on sports commitment and life satisfaction [master’s thesis]. Seoul (KR): Kyung Hee University; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Development of a sensation-seeking scale. J Consult Psychol. 1964;28(6):477–82. doi:10.1037/h0040995.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee S, Park J, Kim J, Paek M, Park S, Paek H. Study on change in tobacco use and development of regulation plan for new types of tobacco products after reinforcing tobacco control policy. Sejong (KR): Ministry of Health and Welfare & National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Choi E. Regulatory challenges for new tobacco products. Health Welfare Issue & Focus. 2014; 4(225):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Weitkunat R, Coggins CR, Sponsiello-Wang Z, Kallischnigg G, Dempsey R. Assessment of cigarette smoking in epidemiologic studies. Beiträge Zur Tabakforschung International/Contri Tob Res. 2013;25(7):638–48.
   Google Scholar
• Bondy SJ, Victor JC, Diemert LM. Origin and use of the 100 cigarette criterion in tobacco surveys. Tob Control. 2009;18(4):317–23. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.027276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. Terminology [Internet]. Ottawa: Government of Canada; 2014 [updated 2014 June 03; accessed 2017 July 14]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/health-concerns/tobacco/research/tobacco-use-statistics/terminology-youth-smoking-survey.html.
   Google Scholar
• New Zealand Ministry of Health. Definitions of smoking status [Internet]. Auckland: New Zealand Ministry of Health; 2015 [updated 2015 June 04; accessed 2017 July 14]. http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/preventative-health-wellness/tobacco-control/tobacco-control-guidance-practitioners/definitions-smoking-status.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control Prevention. Reasons for tobacco use and symptoms of nicotine withdrawal among adolescent and young adult tobacco users–United States, 1993. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 1994;43(41):745–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Farkas AJ, Pierce JP. Determining the probability of future smoking among adolescents. Addiction. 2001;96(2):313–23. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96231315.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers JL, Rowe DC. Adolescent sexual activity and mildly deviant behavior. J Fam Issues. 1990;11(3):274–93. doi:10.1177/019251390011003003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinnant JB, Erath SA, Tu KM, El-Sheikh M. Permissive parenting, deviant peer affiliations, and delinquent behavior in adolescence: The moderating role of sympathetic nervous system reactivity. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016;44(6):1071–81. doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0114-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lansford JE, Dodge KA, Fontaine RG, Bates JE, Pettit GS. Peer rejection, affiliation with deviant peers, delinquency, and risky sexual behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 2014;43(10):1742–51. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0175-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SS. Deviant peer affiliation and antisocial behavior: Interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A (MAOA) genotype. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2011;39(3):321–32. doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9474-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li D, Li X, Wang Y, Zhao L, Bao Z, Wen F. School connectedness and problematic internet use in adolescents: A moderated mediation model of deviant peer affiliation and self-control. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2013;41(8):1231–42. doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9761-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi JS. Correlation study of self-concept, stress and delinquency in adolescents [master’s thesis]. Naju (KR): Dongsin University; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Jon BJ. Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. Yonsei Nonchong. 1974;11(1):107–30.
   Google Scholar
• Lee Y, Song J. A study of the reliability and the validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scales. Korean J Clin Psychol. 1991;10(1):98–113.
   Google Scholar
• Song JY. The development of the parental bonding instrument — Korean version: Evaluation of the test reliability and validity. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 1992;31(5):979–92.
   Google Scholar
• Dubow EF, Ullman DG. Assessing social support in elementary school children: The survey of children’s social support. J Clin Child Psychol. 1989;18(1):52–64. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1801_7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YM. Variables influencing on peer relationships among adolescents [master’s thesis]. Kunsan (KR): Kunsan National University; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Katz MH. Study design and statistical analysis: A practical guide for clinicians. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2006. 202 p.
   Google Scholar
• Scott I, Mazhindu D. Statistics for healthcare professionals: An introduction. 2nd ed. London (UK): SAGE Publications Ltd.; 2014. 256 p.
   Google Scholar
• Chen PY, Popovich PM. Correlation: Parametric and nonparametric measures. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 2002. 104 p.
   Google Scholar
• Bobko P. Correlation and regression: Applications for industrial organizational psychology and management. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 2001. 304 p.
   Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2013. 507 p.
   Google Scholar
• Oetting ER, Deffenbacher JL, Donnermeyer JF. Primary socialization theory: The role played by personal traits in the etiology of drug use and deviance. II. Subst Use Misuse. 1998;33(6):1337–66. doi:10.3109/10826089809062220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting ER, Donnermeyer JF. Primary socialization theory: The etiology of drug use and deviance. I. Subst Use Misuse. 1998;33(4):995–1026. doi:10.3109/10826089809056252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinges MM, Oetting ER. Similarity in drug use patterns between adolescents and their friends. Adolescence. 1993;28(110):253–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting ER, Beauvais F. Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use: A path analysis. J Couns Psychol. 1987;34(2):205–13. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.34.2.205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oetting ER, Beauvais F. Peer cluster theory: Drugs and the adolescent. J Couns Dev. 1986;65(1):17–22. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1986.tb01219.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee J-Y, Podsakoff NP. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol. 2003;88(5):879–903. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomerleau CS, Pomerleau OF, Snedecor SM, Mehringer AM. Defining a never-smoker: Results from the nonsmokers survey. Addict Behav. 2004;29(6):1149–54. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.03.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Looze M, ter Bogt T, Hublet A, Kuntsche E, Richter M, Zsiros E, Godeau E, Vollebergh W. Trends in educational differences in adolescent daily smoking across Europe, 2002–10. Eur J Public Health. 2013;23(5):846–52. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heo J, Oh J, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I. Household and school-level influences on smoking behavior among Korean adolescents: A multilevel analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98683. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanderWeele T. Explanation in causal inference: methods for mediation and interaction. New York (NY): Oxford University Press; 2015. 706 p.
   Google Scholar
• Martins SS, Storr CL, Alexandre PK, Chilcoat HD. Adolescent ecstasy and other drug use in the National Survey of Parents and Youth: The role of sensation-seeking, parental monitoring and peer’s drug use. Addict Behav. 2008;33(7):919–33. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking and risky behavior. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 2007. 309 p.
   Google Scholar