Alcohol-related non-fatal motor vehicle crash injury in the US from 2019 to 2022

References

• Cherpitel CJ, Williams E, Ye Y, Kerr WC. Racial/Ethnic disparities in the relationship of alcohol-related injury and perceived driving under the influence from hours of exposure to high blood alcohol concentration: data from four US national alcohol surveys (2000–2015). Alcohol Alcohol. 2020 Aug 14;55:564–70. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaloshnja E, Miller TR, Blincoe LJ. Costs of alcohol-involved crashes, United States, 2010. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2013 Sep;57:3–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSA crash stats quick facts 2020 [Internet]. 2022 Jul. Report No.: DOT HS 813 321. https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813321.
   Google Scholar
• Barbosa C, Cowell AJ, Dowd WN. Alcohol consumption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. J Addict Med. 2021;15:341–44. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bragard E, Giorgi S, Juneau P, Curtis BL. Loneliness and daily alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcohol Alcohol. 2021 Aug 20;57:198–202. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agab056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay JM, Parker MO. Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: a potential public health crisis? Lancet Public Health. 2020 May;5:e259. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30088-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton CM. Alcohol sales during COVID-19 social restrictions: initial evidence from alcoholic beverage control states. Subst Abus. 2021 Apr 3;42:158–60. doi:10.1080/08897077.2020.1856293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard MS, Tucker JS, HD G Jr. Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Sep 29;3:e2022942. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White AM, Castle IJP, Powell PA, Hingson RW, Koob GF. Alcohol-related deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA [Internet]. 2022 Mar 18 [accessed 2022 Apr 22];327:1704. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcohol-related emergencies and deaths in the United States | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) [Internet]. [accessed 2024 Jan 8]. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/alcohol-facts-and-statistics/alcohol-related-emergencies-and-deaths-united-states.
   Google Scholar
• Organisation mondiale de la Santé. Traumatismes et violence : les faits 2014 [Internet]. Injuries and violence: the facts 2014. Genève: Organisation mondiale de la Santé; 2014 [accessed 2022 Apr 6]. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/161367.
   Google Scholar
• Jennings WG, Perez NM. The immediate impact of COVID-19 on law enforcement in the United States. Am J Crim Justice. 2020;45:690–701. doi:10.1007/s12103-020-09536-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridman L, Rothman L, Howard AW, Hagel BE, Macarthur C. Methodological considerations in MVC epidemiological research. Inj Prev. 2021 Apr;27:155–60. doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casilla S, Pickens C, Stokes E, Walters J, Vivolo-Kantor A, CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Patient-level and county-level trends in nonfatal opioid-involved overdose emergency medical services encounters — 491 counties, United States, January 2018–March 2022. 2022 [accessed 2022 Sep 7]. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7134a1.htm#contribAff.
   Google Scholar
• biospatial.io. biospatial. EMS data-driven insight | hospital market intelligence. 2022 [accessed 2022 Jul 19]. https://www.biospatial.io/.
   Google Scholar
• US Census Bureau. Census.gov. State population by characteristics: 2020–2023. 2023 [ accessed 2024 Jan 4]. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-state-detail.html.
   Google Scholar
• NDEWS. National Drug Early Warning System (NDEWS) [Internet]. 2022 [accessed 2022 Mar 23]. https://ndews.org/.
   Google Scholar
• NEMSIS. NEMSIS v3.4.0 data dictionary [Internet]. 2022 [accessed 2022 Jul 5]. https://nemsis.org/media/nemsis_v3/release-3.4.0/DataDictionary/PDFHTML/DEMEMS/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Schematron. Schematron | Schematron [Internet]. 2022 [accessed 2022 Sep 14]. https://www.schematron.com/home.html.
   Google Scholar
• NEMSIS. NEMSIS. NEMSIS; 2022 [accessed 2022 Sep 14]. https://nemsis.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Moreland A. Timing of state and territorial COVID-19 stay-at-home orders and changes in population movement — United States, March 1–May 31, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2020 [accessed 2022 Apr 22];69:1198–203. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6935a2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute. SAS Version 9.4. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman ER, Benjamin-Neelon SE, Sonnenschein S. Alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey of US adults. Int J Envir Res Pub Health. 2020 Dec;17:9189. doi:10.3390/ijerph17249189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthy P, Narasimha VL. Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on alcohol use disorders and complications. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021 Jul 1;34:376–85. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prestigiacomo CJ, Liu MA, Plawecki MH, Cyders MA. Early impact of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic on drinking motives and alcohol use. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56:1383–86. doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1928210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma P, Kamath C, Kurani S, Pazdernik V, Kremers HM, St Sauver J, Croarkin P, Geske J, Prasad K, Patten C, et al. Longitudinal correlates of increased alcohol use among adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcohol Alcohol. 2022 Nov 11;57:648–55. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agac024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yue Y, Wang S, Smith E, Goyal D, Zhu K, Zhang ZF, Smith B, Niu Z, Lei L, Freudenheim JL, et al. Alcohol consumption and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcohol Alcohol. 2023 May 9;58:247–57. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agad011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capasso A, Jones AM, Ali SH, Foreman J, Tozan Y, DiClemente RJ. Increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: the effect of mental health and age in a cross-sectional sample of social media users in the U.S. Prev Med. 2021 Apr;145:106422. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda M, Osilla KC, Kennedy DP, Paddock SM. Longitudinal effects of social network changes on drinking outcomes for individuals with a first-time DUI. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Dec;131:108392. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipperman-Kreda S, Sumetsky N, Mair C. Context-specific drinking risks among adolescents. Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57:2151–54. doi:10.1080/10826084.2022.2136494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson KM, Merrill JE, Stevens AK, Hayes KL, White HR. Changes in alcohol use and drinking context due to the COVID-19 pandemic: a multimethod study of college student drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Apr;45:752–64. doi:10.1111/acer.14574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman MR, Finlay JM, Kobayashi LC. Alcohol use and mental health among older American adults during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Envir Res Pub Health. 2021 Apr 16;18:4222. doi:10.3390/ijerph18084222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graupensperger S, Calhoun BH, Fleming CB, Lee CM. Trends in young adult alcohol and cannabis use through the first 1.5 years of the COVID-19 pandemic from a community cohort sample. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2023 Jul;84:489–98. doi:10.15288/jsad.22-00262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohi I, Chrystoja BR, Rehm J, Wells S, Monteiro M, Ali S, Shield KD. Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic and previous pandemics: a systematic review. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2022 Apr;46:498–513. doi:10.1111/acer.14792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pocuca N, London-Nadeau K, Geoffroy MC, Chadi N, Séguin JR, Parent S, Boivin M, Tremblay RE, Côté SM, Castellanos-Ryan N, et al. Changes in emerging adults’ alcohol and cannabis use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a prospective birth cohort. Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Nov;36:786–97. doi:10.1037/adb0000826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick ME, Terry-McElrath YM, Miech RA, Keyes KM, Jager J, Schulenberg JE. Alcohol use and the COVID-19 pandemic: historical trends in drinking, contexts, and reasons for use among U.S. adults. Social Sci Med. 2022 May;301:114887. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boschuetz N, Cheng S, Mei L, Loy VM. Changes in alcohol use patterns in the United States during COVID-19 pandemic. WMJ. 2020 Sep;119:171–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colbert S, Wilkinson C, Thornton L, Feng X, Richmond R. Online alcohol sales and home delivery: an international policy review and systematic literature review. Health Policy (New York). 2021 Sep;125:1222–37. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.07.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairlie R. The impact of COVID-19 on small business owners: evidence from the first three months after widespread social-distancing restrictions. J Econ Manag Strategy. 2020 Aug 27;29:727–40. doi:10.1111/jems.12400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Statistics and Analysis. Early estimate of motor vehicle traffic fatalities in 2020 [Internet]. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2021 May. Report No.: DOT HS 813 115. https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813115.
   Google Scholar
• Bick A, Blandin A, Mertens K. Work from home before and after the COVID-19 outbreak [Internet]. 2021 [accessed 2022 Apr 6]. https://www.dallasfed.org:443/research/papers/2020/wp2017.
   Google Scholar
• Fukumura YE, Schott JM, Lucas GM, Becerik-Gerber B, Roll SC. Negotiating time and space when working from home: experiences during COVID-19. OTJR: Occup Particip Health. 2021 Oct 1;41:223–31. doi:10.1177/15394492211033830.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kristina Wharton M, Balassone A, Thomas S, Treffers R, Paschall MJ, Lam L, Lipperman-Kreda S. Covid-19 shelter-in-place, modified reopening orders, and order compliance impact on adolescent alcohol use and drinking contexts in California: a longitudinal analysis. Addict Behav. 2023 Aug;143:107707. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner E, Atkins RG, Berning A, Robbins A, Watson C, Anderle J. Examination of the traffic safety environment during the second quarter of 2020: special report [Internet]. 2020 Oct [accessed 2022 Mar 25]. Report No.: DOT HS 813 011. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/50940.
   Google Scholar
• Stiles J, Kar A, Lee J, Miller HJ. Lower volumes, higher speeds: changes to crash type, timing, and severity on urban roads from COVID-19 stay-at-home policies. Transp Res Rec. 2023 Apr;2677:15–27. doi:10.1177/03611981211044454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doucette ML, Tucker A, Auguste ME, Gates JD, Shapiro D, Ehsani JP, Borrup KT. Evaluation of motor vehicle crash rates during and after the COVID-19-associated stay-at-home order in Connecticut. Accid Anal Prev. 2021 Nov;162:106399. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2021.106399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Neuroth LM, Valachovic E, Schwebel DC, Zhu M. Association between changes in social distancing policies in Ohio and traffic volume and injuries, January through July 2020. JAMA. 2021 Mar 9;325:1003–06. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.25770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Feng B, Wu Y, Xu P, Ke R, Dong N, Chen F. The effect of human mobility and control measures on traffic safety during COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2021 Mar 8;16:e0243263. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman EJ, Holena D, Koenig G, Martin ND, Maish GO, Moran BJ, Ratnasekera A, Stawicki SP, Timinski M, Brown J, et al. Increase in motor vehicle crash severity: an unforeseen consequence of COVID-19. Am Surg. 2023 Apr;89:865–70. doi:10.1177/00031348211047466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. NHTSA crash stats quick facts 2021 [Internet]. 2023 Jul. Report No.: DOT HS 813 454. https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/Publication/813454.
   Google Scholar
• Dong X, Xie K, Yang H. How did COVID-19 impact driving behaviors and crash severity? A multigroup structural equation modeling. Accident Anal Prev. 2022 Jul 1;172:106687. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2022.106687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adanu EK, Brown D, Jones S, Parrish A. How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect road crashes and crash outcomes in Alabama? Accid Anal Prev. 2021 Dec;163:106428. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2021.106428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culhane J, Silverglate B, Freeman C. Alcohol is a predictor of mortality in motor vehicle collisions. J Safety Res. 2019 Dec;71:201–05. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2019.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill S, Sutherland M, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. U.S. alcohol associated traffic injuries and fatalities from 2014 to 2018. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Dec;38:2646–49. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.07.089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar