Young Heroin Users in Baltimore: A Qualitative Study

REFERENCES

• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Summary of Findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Office of Applied Studies, NHSDA Series H-13, Publication No. SMA 0301-3549 DHHS/SAMHSA: Rockville, MD, 2001; 186.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Office of Applied Studies, NHSDA Series H-22, Publication No. SMA 03-3836. DHHS/SAMHSA: Rockville, MD, 2003; 38.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG. The Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2000. NIH Publication No. 01-4923; National Institute on Drug Abuse: Bethesda, MD, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG. National Survey Results on Drug Use from the Monitoring the Future Study, 1975–2001: Volume I: Secondary School Students. NIH Publication No. 02-5106; National Institute on Drug Abuse: Bethesda, MD, 2002; 38–44, 158.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2003. NIH Publication No. 04-5506; National Institute on Drug Abuse: Bethesda, MD, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Community Epidemiology Work Group Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse: Advance Report: June 2001. National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD, 2001. Available at http://www.drugabuse.gov/CEWG/AdvancedRep/601ADV/601adv.html; accessed May 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Community Epidemiology Work Group Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse: Advance Report: June 2003. NIH Publication No. 03-5363A; National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse. Rockville, MD, 2003; 27–32.
   Google Scholar
• Office of National Drug Control Policy. Pulse Check: National Trends in Drug Abuse, April 2002. Available at http://www.whitehousedrugpolicygov/.publications/drugfact/pulsechk/apr02/index.html, accessed May 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Drug Early Warning System: Heroin Increasingly Popular Among Treatment Admissions. University of Maryland, College Park: Center for Substance Abuse Research. Drug Early Warning System (DEWS) News 2001, 2, 1. Available at http://www.dewsonline.org/dews/dewsnews.asp, accessed June 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Kline A, Mammo A, Culleton R, Ryan J, Schadl R, Connor T, Rodriguez G, Di Fernando G, French J, Bruzios C, Murray P. Trends in injection drug use among persons entering addiction treatment—New Jersey, 1992–1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2001; 50(19):378–381. [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamid A, Curtis R, McCoy K, McGuire J, Conde A, Bushell W, Lindenmayer R, Brimberg K, Maia S, Abdur-Rashid S, Settembrino J. The heroin epidemic in New York City: Current status and prognoses. J Psychoactive Drugs 1997; 29(4):375–391. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz RH. Adolescent heroin use: A review. Pediatrics 1998; 102(6):1461–1466. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopfer CJ, Khuri E, Crowley TJ, Hooks S. Adolescent heroin use: A review of the descriptive and treatment literature. J Subst Abuse Treat 2002; 23(3):231–237. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agar M, Reisinger H. Explaining drug use trends: Suburban heroin use in Baltimore county. In Illicit Drugs: Patterns of Use, Patterns of Response. Springer A, Uhl A, eds. Studienverlag: Innsbruck, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Pierce TG, Gen-X Junkie: Ethnographic research with young white heroin users in Washington, D.C. Subst Use Misuse 1999; 34(14):2095–2114. [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Clemmey P, Payne L, Fishman M. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of adolescent heroin users. J Psychoactive Drugs 2004; 36(1):85–94. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry PD, Hedges Duroy, TL. Adolescent and young adult heroin and non heroin users: A quantitative and qualitative study of experiences in a therapeutic community. J Psychoactive Drugs 2004; 36(1):75–84. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandhi DH, Jaffe JH, McNary S, Kavanagh GJ, Hayes M, Currens M. Short-term outcomes after brief ambulatory opioid detoxification with buprenorphine in young heroin users. Addiction 2003; 98(4):453–462. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan AT, Kushner H, Metzger D, Peters R, Smith I, Grissom G, Pettinati H, Argeriou M. The fifth edition of the addiction severity index. J Subst Abuse Treat 1992; 9(3):199–213. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollnick S, Heather N, Gold R, Hall W. Development of a short ‘Readiness to Change’ questionnaire for use in brief, opportunistic interventions among excessive drinkers. Br J Addict 1992; 87(5):743–754. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pugatch D, Strong LL, Has P, Patterson D, Combs C, Reinert S, Rich JD, Flanigan T, Brown L. Heroin use in adolescents and young adults admitted for drug detoxification. J Subst Abuse 2001; 13(3):337–346. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li C, Pentz MA, Chou CP. Parental substance use as a modifier of adolescent substance use risk. Addiction 2002; 97(12):1537–1550. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartnoll RL. Opiates: Prevalence and demographic factors. Addiction 1994; 89(11):1377–1383. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaves CS. Heroin use among female adolescents: The role of partner influence in path of initiation and route of administration. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2004; 30(1):21–38. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furst RT, Herrmann C, Leung R, Galea J, Hunt K. Heroin diffusion in the mid-Hudson region of New York State. Addiction 2004; 99(4):431–441. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon SM. Surprising data on young heroin users in treatment. Behav Healthcare Tomorrow 2002; 11(5):SR30. [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Newmeyer JA. Patterns and trends of drug use in the San Francisco Bay Area. J Psychoactive Drugs 35(Suppl 1):127–132. [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar