Older Chinese' Attitudes Toward Aging and the Relationship to Mental Health: An International Comparison

REFERENCES

• Atchley , R.C. 1998 . Social Forces and Aging , 5th , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Bajekal , M. , Blane , D. , Grewal , I. , Karlsen , S. and Nazroo , J. 2004 . Ethnic differences in influences on quality of life at older ages: A quantitative analysis . Ageing & Society , 24 ( 5 ) : 709 – 728 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boey , K.W. 2001 . Contribution of chronic life strain to mental health status of Chinese older adults . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 35 ( 1 ) : 39 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Bongguk , J. 2001 . Social psychological determinants of life satisfaction in older adults , Ann Arbor, MI : UMI Dissertation Services, ProQuest Information and Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Cairney , J. and Krause , N. 2005 . The social distribution of psychological distress and depression in older adults . Journal of Aging and Health , 17 ( 6 ) : 807 – 835 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census and Statistics Department . 2001 . Hong Kong 2001 Population Census—Basic Tables for District Council Districts , 1 – 223 . Hong Kong : Census & Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China .
   Google Scholar
• Chao , S.Y. and Roth , P. 2000 . The experiences of Taiwanese women caring for parents-in-law . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 31 ( 3 ) : 631 – 638 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chase , C.A. 2005 . Effect of an intergenerational e-mail pen pal project on the attitudes of college students toward older adults . Dissertation Abstracts International , 66 : 2122
   Google Scholar
• Chiou , C.J. , Chen , J.P. and Wang , H.H. 2005 . Health status of family caregivers in Taiwan: An analysis of gender differences . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 20 ( 9 ) : 821 – 826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu , S. and Yu , S. 2001 . An excess of culture: The myth of shared care in the Chinese community in Britain . Ageing & Society , 21 ( 6 ) : 681 – 699 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evashwick , C. and Ory , M. 2005 . How to keep a public health and aging program going . Generations , 29 ( 2 ) : 76 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fast , J. , Keating , N. , Derksen , L. and Ottinowski , P. 2003 . Characteristics of family/friend care networks of frail seniors . Canadian Journal on Aging , 23 ( 1 ) : 5 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George , L.K. , Landerman , R. , Blazer , D.G. and Anthony , J.C. 1991 . “ Cognitive impairment ” . In Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study , Edited by: Robins , L.N. and Reiger , D.A. 291 – 327 . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , M. 2001 . Challenges of an aging population . Annals of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada , 34 ( 5 ) : 306 – 308 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holroyd , E. 2001 . Hong Kong Chinese duaghters' intergenerational caregiving obligations: A cultural model approach . Social Sciences & Medicine , 53 ( 9 ) : 1125 – 1134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , J.R. and Fazio , E.M. 2005 . Economic status over the life course and racial disparities in health . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 60B : S76 – S84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelchner , E.S. 1999 . Ageism's impact and effect on society: Not just a concern for the old . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 32 ( 4 ) : 85 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R.C. , McGonagle , K.A. , Zhao , S. , Nelson , C.B. , Hughes , M. and Eshleman , S. 1994 . 12-month prevalence of DSM-IIIR psychiatric disorders in the United States . Archives of General Psychiatry , 51 : 8 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBauve , B.J. and Robinson , C.R. 1999 . Adjusting to retirement: Considerations for counselors . Adultspan Journal , 1 ( 1 ) : 2 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Lai , D.W.L. 2004 . Depression among elderly Chinese-Canadian immigrants from Mainland China . Chinese Medical Journal , 117 ( 5 ) : 677 – 683 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai , D.W.L. 2005 . Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms in older Taiwanese immigrants in Canada . Journal of the Chinese Medical Association , 68 ( 3 ) : 118 – 125 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lai , D.W.L. , Tsang , A.K.T. , Chappell , N. , Lai , D.C.Y. and Chau , S. 2003 . Health and Well-Being of Older Chinese in Canada , Calgary, Alberta : Faculty of Social Work, The University of Calgary .
   Google Scholar
• Lauderdale , D.S. and Kestenbaum , B. 2000 . Asian American ethnic identification by surname . Population Research and Policy Review , 19 : 283 – 300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer , K.U. and Wagner , M. 1993 . Socioeconomic resources and differential ageing . Ageing and Society , 13 ( 4 ) : 517 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky , J. and Ross , C.E. 2003 . Education, Social Status and Health , New York : Walter de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , L.A. and Eckert , J.K. 2001 . Financial Outcomes of Family Dementia Care , Washington, DC : Andrus Foundation, AARP .
   Google Scholar
• Mui , A.C. 1998 . Living alone and depression among older Chinese immigrants . Journal of Gerontology Social work , 30 ( 3–4 ) : 147 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , T.D. 2005 . Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self . Journal of Social Issues , 61 ( 2 ) : 207 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren , X.S. and Chang , K. 1998 . Evaluating health status of elderly Chinese in Boston . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 51 : 429 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren , X.S. , Amick , B. , Zhou , L. and Gandek , B. 1998 . Translation and psychometric evaluation of a Chinese version of the SF-36 Health Survey in the United States . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 51 : 1129 – 1138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silveira , E.R.T. and Ebrahim , S. 1998 . Social determinants of psychiatric morbidity and well-being in immigrant elders and whites in East London . International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 13 : 801 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2003). Canada's Ethnocultural Portrait: The Changing Mosaic. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/Ethnicity/Index.cfm (Accessed: 25 September 2006 ).
   Google Scholar
• Travis , L.A. , Lyness , J.M. , Shields , C.G. , King , D.A. and Cox , C. 2004 . Social support, depression, and functional disability in older adult primary-care patients . American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 12 ( 3 ) : 265 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjam , E.Y. 2001 . How to find Chinese research participants: Use of a phonologically based surname search method . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 2 ) : 138 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , D.T. and Lopez , R.A. 1997 . The use of social supports by elderly Chinese immigrants . Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 29 ( 1 ) : 77 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , R.J. and Lloyd , D.A. 1999 . The stress process and the social distribution of depression . Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , 40 : 374 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasil , L.E. and Wass , H. 1993 . Portrayal of the elderly in the media: A literature review and implications for educational gerontologists . Educational Gerontology , 19 : 71 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. Jr and Gandek , B. 1998 . Overview of the SF-36 Health Survey and the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) Project . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 51 : 903 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. Jr. and Kosinski , M. 2001 . Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: A response . Quality of Life Research , 10 : 405 – 413 . 415 – 420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. Jr. and Sherbourne , C.D. 1992 . The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection . Medical Care , 30 : 473 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. Jr. , Kosinski , M. , Gandek , B. , Aaronson , Nl. K , Apolone , G. , Bech , P. , Brazier , J. , Bullinger , M. , Kaasa , S. , Leplège , A. , Prieto , L. and Sullivan , M. 1998 . The factor structure of the SF-36 Health Survey in 10 countries: Results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 51 : 1159 – 1165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. , Kosinski , M. and Keller , S.D. 1994 . SF-36 Physical & Mental Health Summary Scales: A User's Manual , Boston, MA : The Health Institute, New England Medical Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe-Galloway , S. 2004 . Mental health of mobility-disabled elders: Effects of physical illness and disabilities on mental health , Ann Arbor, MI : UMI Dissertation Services, ProQuest Information and Learning .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , Z. and Hart , R. 2002 . Social and health factors associated with support among elderly immigrants in Canada . Research on Aging , 24 ( 4 ) : 391 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan , H.J. 2004 . Through gendered lens: Explaining Chinese caregivers' task performance and care reward . Journal of Women & Aging , 16 ( 1/2 ) : 123 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan , H.J. 2006 . Joy and sorrow: Explaining Chinese caregivers' reward and stress . Journal of Aging Studies , 20 ( 1 ) : 27 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhan , H.J. and Montgomery , J.V. 2003 . Gender and elder care in China: The influence of filial piety and structural constraints . Gender & Society , 17 ( 2 ) : 209 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar