Socioeconomic Inequalities in Self-Rated Health Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults

REFERENCES

• Adler , N.E. and Newman , K. 2002 . Socioeconomic disparities in health: Pathways and policies . Health Affairs , 21 ( 2 ) : 60 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel , R.J. , Angel , J.L. and Markides , K.S. 2002 . Stability and change in health insurance among older Mexican Americans: Longitudinal evidence from the Hispanic established populations for epidemiologic study or the elderly . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 8 ) : 1264 – 1271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arber , S. and Cooper , H. 1999 . Gender differences in health in later life: The new paradox? . Social Science and Medicine , 48 : 61 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , D.W. , Sudano , J.J. , Albert , J.M. , Borawski , E.A. and Dor , A. 2001 . Lack of health insurance and decline in overall health in late middle age . The New England Journal of Medicine , 345 ( 15 ) : 1106 – 1112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergner , M. and Rothman , M.L. 1987 . Health status measures: An overview and guide for selection . Annual Review of Public Health , 8 : 191 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond Huie , S.A. , Krueger , P.M. , Rogers , R.G. and Hummer , R.A. 2003 . Wealth, race, and mortality . Social Science Quarterly , 84 ( 3 ) : 667 – 684 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , L.M. and Whitfield , K.E. 2006 . “ Health, aging, and America's poor: Ethnographic insights on family co-morbidity and cumulative disadvantage ” . In Aging, Globalization and Inequality: The New Critical Gerontology , Edited by: Baars , J. , Dannefer , D. , Phillipson , C. and Walker , A. 215 – 230 . New York, NY : Baywood Publishing Company, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Card , D. , Dobkin , C. and Maestas , N. 2008 . The impact of nearly universal insurance coverage on health care utilization: Evidence from Medicare . American Economic Review , 98 ( 5 ) : 2242 – 2258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card , N.A. , Little , T.D. and Bovaird , J.A. 2007 . “ Modeling ecological and contextual effects in longitudinal studies of human development ” . In Modeling Contextual Effects in Longitudinal Studies , Edited by: Little , T.D. , Bovaird , J.A. and Card , N.A. 1 – 11 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , D.O. , Stump , T.E. and Wollinsky , F.D. 1998 . Predictors of onset of and recovery from mobility difficulty among adults aged 51–61 years . American Journal of Epidemiology , 148 ( 1 ) : 63 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crystal , S. 2006 . “ Dynamics of late-life inequality: Modeling the interplay of health disparities, economic resources, and public policies ” . In Aging, Globalization and Inequality: The New Critical Gerontology , Edited by: Baars , J. , Dannefer , D. , Phillipson , C. and Walker , A. 205 – 213 . Amityville, NY : Baywood Publishing Company, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Cumminings , J.L. and Jackson , P.B. 2008 . Race, gender, disparity in self-assessed health, 1974–2004 . Research on Aging , 30 ( 2 ) : 137 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dannefer , D. 1987 . Aging as intracohort differentiation: Accentuation, the Matthew effect, and the life course . Sociological Forum , 2 ( 2 ) : 211 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• DeNavas-Walt , C. , Proctor , B.D. and Smith , J.C. 2008 . Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007 , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Denton , M. , Prus , S. and Walters , V. 2004 . Gender differences in health: A Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioral determinants of health . Social Science and Medicine , 58 : 2585 – 2600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPrete , T.A. and Eirich , G.M. 2006 . Cumulative advantage as a mechanism for inequality: A review of theoretical and empirical developments . Annual Review of Sociology , 32 : 271 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douthit , K.Z. and Dannefer , D. 2007 . “ Social forces, life course consequences: Cumulative disadvantage and “getting Alzheimer's.” . In Gerontology: Perspectives and Issues , Edited by: Wilmoth , J. M. and Ferraro , K. F. 223 – 243 . New York, NY : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , T.E. , Duncan , S.C. and Strycker , L.A. 2006 . An Introduction to Latent Variable Growth Curve Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications , 2nd , Mahmah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Farmer , M.M. and Ferraro , K.F. 2005 . Are racial disparities in health conditional on socioeconomic status? . Social Science & Medicine , 60 : 191 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K.F. and Kelley-Moore , J.A. 2003 . Cumulative disadvantage and health: Long-term consequence of obesity? . American Sociological Review , 68 : 707 – 729 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferraro , K.F. and Koch , J.R. 1994 . Religion and health among black and white adults: Examining social support and consolation . Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion , 33 ( 4 ) : 362 – 375 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franks , P. , Gold , M.R. and Fiscella , K. 2003 . Sociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US . Social Science and Medicine , 56 : 2505 – 2514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman , B.K. and Read , J.G. 2006 . Gender disparities in adult health: An examination of three measures of morbidity . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 47 : 95 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatch , S.L. 2005 . Conceptualizing and identifying cumulative adversity and protective resources: Implications for understanding health inequalities . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 60B : S130 – S134 .
   Google Scholar
• Herd , P. 2009 . The problem of poverty among older people in America: Options for reform . Benefits , 17 ( 2 ) : 125 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• House , J.S. , Lepkowski , J.M. , Kinney , A.M. , Mero , R.P. , Kessler , R.C. and Herzog , A.R. 1994 . The social stratification of aging and health . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 35 : 213 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler , E.L. and Benyamini , Y. 1997 . Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 38 : 21 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idler , E. , Leventhal , H. , McLaughlin , J. and Leventhal , E. 2004 . In sickness but not in health: Self-ratings, identity, and mortality . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 45 ( 3 ) : 336 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn , J.R. and Fazio , E.M. 2005 . Economic status over the life course and racial disparities in health . Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences , 60B : S76 – S84 .
   Google Scholar
• Kington , R.S. and Smith , J.P. 1997 . Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases . American Journal of Public Health , 87 ( 5 ) : 805 – 810 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , R.B. 2005 . Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling , 2nd , New York, NY : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krieger , N. , Chen , J.T. and Selby , J.V. 2001 . Class inequalities in women's health: Combined impact of childhood and adult social class—A study of 630 US women . Public Health , 115 : 175 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leventhal , H.H. , Amora , P. and Howard , C.S. 2006 . “ Health beliefs ” . In The Encyclopedia of Aging: A Comprehensive Resource in Gerontology and Geriatrics , Edited by: Schulz , R. 480 New York, NY : Springer Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Lillie-Blanton , M. and Hoffman , C. 2005 . The role of health insurance coverage in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in health care . Health Affairs , 24 ( 2 ) : 398 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCallum , R.C. 1995 . “ Model specification: Procedures, strategies, and related issues ” . In Structural Equation Modeling , Edited by: Hoyle , R.H. 16 – 36 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Manderbacka , K. 1998 . Examining what self-rated health question is understood to mean by respondents . Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine , 26 : 145 – 153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marmot , M. G. , Smith , G. D. , Stenfeld , S. , Patel , C. , North , F. , Head , J. and Feeney , A. 1991 . Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study . Lancet , 337 : 1387 – 1393 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merton , R.K. 1968 . The Matthew effect in science: The reward and communication system of science . Science , 199 : 55 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Moen , P. 1995 . “ A life course approach to postretirement roles and well-being ” . In Promoting Successful and Productive Aging , Edited by: Bond , L.A. , Cutler , S.J. and Grams , A. 239 – 256 . Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Molarius , A. , Berglund , K. , Eriksson , C. , Lamb , M. , Nordstrom , E. , Eriksson , H.G. and Feldman , I. 2006 . Socioeconomic conditions, lifestyle factors, and self-rated health among men and women in Sweden . European Journal of Public Health , 17 ( 2 ) : 125 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics . 1998 . Health, United States 1998 with Socioeconomic Status and Health Chartbook , Hyattsville, MD : Public Health Service .
   Google Scholar
• Newman-Horm, P. (2005). Cancer patient navigation: Published information http://www.c-changetogether.org/pubs/pubs/CPNPaper.pdf (http://www.c-changetogether.org/pubs/pubs/CPNPaper.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• O'Rand , A.M. 1996 . “ The cumulative stratification of the life course ” . In Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences , 4th , Edited by: Binstock , R. H. and George , L. K. 188 – 207 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pearcy , J.N. and Keppel , K.G. 2002 . A summary of measure of health disparity . Public Health Report , 117 : 273 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher , K.J. , Wichman , A.L. , MacCallum , R.C. and Briggs , N.E. 2008 . Latent Growth Curve Modeling , Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publication, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• 2009 . RAND HRS data documentation, version I , Santa Monica, CA : RAND Center for the Study of Aging .
   Google Scholar
• Robert , S.A. and House , J.S. 1994 . “ Socioeconomic status and health over the life course ” . In Aging and Quality of Life , Edited by: Abeles , R.P. , Gift , H.C. and Ory , M.G. 253 – 274 . New York, NY : Springer Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C.E. and Wu , C. 1996 . Education, age, and the cumulative advantage in health . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 37 : 104 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherraden , M. 2000 . From research to policy: Lessons from individual development accounts . The Journal of Consumer Affairs , 34 ( 2 ) : 159 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherraden , M. 2007 . “ Can asset-based welfare policy really help the poor? ” . In Controversial Issues in Social Policy , 3rd , Edited by: Karger , H.J. , Midgley , J. , Kindle , P.A. and Brown , C.B. 200 – 213 . Boston, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Shuey , K.M. and Wilson , A.E. 2008 . Cumulative disadvantage and black-white disparities in life-course health trajectories . Research on Aging , 30 ( 2 ) : 200 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smeeding , T.M. 1999 . Social Security Reform: Improving Benefit Adequacy and Economic Security for Women , Syracuse, NY : Syracuse University . Center for Policy Research Aging Studies Program Policy Brief No. 16/1999
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2004). Table POV01: Age and sex of all people, family members and unrelated individuals iterated by income-to-poverty ration and race. In Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Washington DC: US Census Bureaus http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/pov/toc.htm (http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/pov/toc.htm)
   Google Scholar
• Worobey , J.L. and Angel , R.J. 1990 . Poverty and health: Older minority women and the rise of the female-headed household . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 31 : 370 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao , L. and Robert , S.A. 2008 . The contributions of race, individual socioeconomic status, and neighborhood socioeconomic context on the self-rated health trajectories and mortality of older adults . Research on Aging , 30 ( 2 ) : 252 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar