72
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Indigent Defense Participation by Private Contractors and the Role of Compensation as an Incentive

&

References

  • Adelman, A. E. 1914. In Defense of the Public Defender. J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology, 5, 494.
  • Aiman-Smith, Lynda, Talya N. Bauer, and Daniel M. Cable. 2001. “Are You Attracted? Do You Intend to Pursue? A Recruiting Policy-Capturing Study.Journal of Business and psychology 16, no. 2: 219–237.
  • Ariely, Dan, Uri Gneezy, George Loewenstein, and Nina Mazar. 2009. “Large Stakes and Big Mistakes." The Review of Economic Studies 76, no. 2: 451–469. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2009.00534.x.
  • Amabile, Teresa M. 1998. "How to Kill Creativity." Harvard Business Review on breakthrough thinking: 1–29.
  • Azizi, Nader, Saeed Zolfaghari, and Ming Liang. 2010. "Modeling Job Rotation in Manufacturing Systems: The Study of Employee's Boredom and Skill Variations." International Journal of Production Economics 123, no. 1: 69–85. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.07.010.
  • Beaney, William Merritt. 1955. The Right to Counsel in American Courts. Vol. 19. Ann Arbor: Universityof Michigan Press.
  • Bowen, William G., and T. Aldrich Finegan. 2015. The Economics of Labor Force Participation. Vol. 2054. Princeton University Press.
  • Buelens, Marc, and Herman Van den Broeck. 2007. "An Analysis of Differences in Work Motivation Between Public and Private Sector Organizations." Public administration review 67, no. 1: 65–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00697.x.
  • Center, Sixth Amendment, Robert C. Boruchowitz, and Defender Initiative. 2015. “Justice Shortchanged—Assigned Counsel Compensation in Wisconsin.”
  • Chan, Sewin, and Ann Huff Stevens. 2004. “Do Changes in Pension Incentives Affect Retirement? A Longitudinal Study of Subjective Retirement Expectations.” Journal of Public Economics 88, no. 7-8: 1307–1333. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(02)00223-2.
  • Cho, Yoon Jik, and James L. Perry. 2012. “Intrinsic Motivation and Employee Attitudes: Role of Managerial Trustworthiness, Goal Directedness, and Extrinsic Reward Expectancy.” Review of Public Personnel Administration 32, no. 4: 382–406. doi: 10.1177/0734371X11421495.
  • Coles, Jeffrey L., Naveen D. Daniel, and Lalitha Naveen. 2006. “Managerial Incentives and Risk-Taking.” Journal of financial Economics 79, no. 2: 431–468 doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.09.004.
  • Collier, Jane, and Rafael Esteban. 2007. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Commitment.” Business ethics: A European review 16, no.1: 19–33. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8608.2006.00466.x.
  • Conrad, Douglas A., Anne Sales, Su‐Ying Liang, Anoshua Chaudhuri, Charles Maynard, Lisa Pieper, Laurel Weinstein, David Gans, and Neill Piland. 2002. “The Impact of Financial Incentives on Physician Productivity in Medical Groups.” Health Services Research 37, no. 4: 885–906. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0560.2002.57.x.
  • Cooper, Caroline S. 2014. “The ABA Ten Principles of a Public Defense Delivery System: How Close Are We to Being Able to Put Them into Place.” Alb. L. Rev. 78: 1193.
  • Deci, Edward L., James P. Connell, and Richard M. Ryan. (1989). Self-Determination in a Work Organization. Journal of applied psychology 74, no. 4: 580.
  • Eisenberger, Robert, Peter Fasolo, and Valerie Davis-LaMastro. (1990). “Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Diligence, Commitment, and Innovation.” Journal of applied psychology 75, no. 1: 51.
  • Felice, David Allan. (2000). “Justice Rationed: A Look at Alabama's Present Indigent Defense System with a Vision Towards Change”. Ala. L. Rev. 52: 975.
  • Fisher, Cynthia D., and Xue Ya Yuan. (1998). “What Motivates Employees? A Comparison of US and Chinese Responses.” International Journal of Human Resource Management 9, no. 3: 516–528. doi: 10.1080/095851998341053.
  • Foor, Ryan M., and Jamie Cano. (2011). “Predictors of Job Satisfaction Among Selected Agriculture Faculty.” Journal of Agricultural Education 52, no. 1: 30–39. doi: 10.5032/jae.2011.01030.
  • Francois, Patrick. (2000). “‘Public Service Motivation’ as an Argument for Government Provision.” Journal of Public Economics 78, no. 3: 275–299. doi: 10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00075-X.
  • Frederique, Nadine, Patricia Joseph, and R. Christopher C. Hild. (2014). “What is the State of Empirical Research on Indigent Defense Nationwide: A Brief Overview and Suggestions for Future Research.” Alb. L. Rev. 78 1317.
  • Gabris, Gerald T., and Gloria Simo. (1995). “Public Sector Motivation as an Independent Variable Affecting Career Decisions.” Public personnel management 24, no. 1: 33–51. doi: 10.1177/009102609502400103.
  • Gerhart, Barry, and Meiyu Fang. (2014). “Pay for (Individual) Performance: Issues, Claims, Evidence and the Role of Sorting Effects.” Human Resource Management Review 24, no. 1: 41–52. doi: 10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.08.010.
  • Gressens, Margaret A. (2019). “FY19 Private Appointed Counsel (PAC) Effective Pay Rate Study Public Defense Attorney Overhead Rates and Access to Benefits. Office of Indigent Defense Services.”
  • Gneezy, Uri, Stephan Meier, and Pedro Rey-Biel. (2011). “When and Why Incentives (Don't) Work to Modify Behavior.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 25, no. 4: 191–210. doi: 10.1257/jep.25.4.191.
  • Gottfredson, Linda S. (1981). “Circumscription and Compromise: A Developmental Theory of Occupational Aspirations.” Journal of Counseling psychology 28, no. 6: 545.
  • Harlow, Caroline Wolf. (2001). Defense Counsel in Criminal Cases. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Holland, John L. (1997). Making vocational choices: A Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Houston, David J. (2000). “Public-Service Motivation: A Multivariate Test.” Journal of public administration research and theory 10, no. 4: 713–728. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024288.
  • Judge, Timothy A., and Robert D. Bretz. (1992). “Effects of Work Values on Job Choice Decisions.” Journal of applied psychology 77, no. 3: 261.
  • Jurkiewicz, Carole L., Tom K. Massey Jr, and Roger G. Brown. (1998). “Motivation in Public and Private Organizations: A Comparative Study.” Public productivity & Management review, 230–250.
  • Kamerman, Sheila B., and Alfred J. Kahn. (2014). Privatization and the Welfare State 980: 235.
  • Kovach, Kenneth A. (1987). “What motivates employees? Workers and Supervisors Give Different Answers.” Business Horizons 30, no. 5: 58–65. doi: 10.1016/0007-6813(87)90082-6.
  • Lawler III, Edward E. (1973). “Motivation in Work Organizations.”
  • Lazear, Edward P. (2000). “Performance Pay and Productivity.” American Economic Review 90,no. 5: 1346–1361.
  • Locke, Edwin A. (1968). “Toward a Theory of Task Motivation and Incentives.” Organizational Behavior & Human Performance 3, no. 2: 157–189.
  • Locke, Edwin A., Dena B. Feren, Vicki M. McCaleb, Karyll N. Shaw, and Anne T. Denny. (1980). “The Relative Effectiveness of Four Methods of Motivating Employee Performance.” Changes in working life 363, no. 1: 388.
  • Locke, Edwin A., and Gary P. Latham. (2002). “Building a Practically Useful Theory of Goal Setting and Task Motivation: A 35-year odyssey.” American psychologist 57, no. 9: 705. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.57.9.705.
  • Maidani, Ebrahim A. (1991). “Comparative Study of Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Job Satisfaction Among Public and Private Sectors.” Public personnel management 20, no. 4: 441–448. doi: 10.1177/009102609102000405.
  • Michigan Indigent Defense Commission Act 2013 (MI) s. 780.981 (USA).
  • Mincer, Jacob. (1962). "Labor force participation of married women: A study of labor supply." In Aspects of labor economics, pp. 63–105. Princeton University Press.
  • Moynihan, Donald P. (2010). “A Workforce of Cynics? The Effects of Contemporary Reforms on Public Service Motivation.” International Public Management Journal 13, no. 1: 24–34. doi: 10.1080/10967490903547167.
  • National Right to Counsel Committee, Norman Lefstein, and Robert L. Spangenberg. (2009). Justice denied: America's continuing neglect of our constitutional right to counsel. Constitution Project.
  • Newstrom, John W., William E. Reif, and Robert M. Monczka. (1976). “Motivating the Public Employee: Fact vs. Fiction.” Public Personnel Management 5, no. 1: 67–72. doi: 10.1177/009102607600500108.
  • Nickell, Stephen. (1997). “Unemployment and Labor Market Rigidities: Europe Versus North America.” Journal of Economic perspectives 11, no. 3: 55–74. doi: 10.1257/jep.11.3.55.
  • Paarlberg, Laurie E., James L. Perry, and Annie Hondeghem. (2008). “From Theory to Practice: Strategies for Applying Public Service Motivation.” Motivation in public management: The call of public service: 268–293.
  • Park, Sung Min, and Jessica Word. (2012). “Driven to Service: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation for Public and Nonprofit Managers.” Public Personnel Management 41, no. 4: 705–734. doi: 10.1177/009102601204100407.
  • Perry, James L., and Lyman W. Porter. (1982). “Factors Affecting the Context for Motivation in Public Organizations.” Academy of management review 7, no. 1: 89–98 doi: 10.2307/257252.
  • Poutsma, Erik, Joseph R. Blasi, and Douglas L. Kruse. (2012). “Employee Share Ownership and Profit Sharing in Different Institutional Contexts.” The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23, no. 8: 1513–1518. doi: 10.1080/09585192.2012.661994.
  • Rainey, Hal G. (1982). “Reward Preferences Among Public and Private Managers: In Search of The Service Ethic.” The American Review of Public Administration 16, no. 4: 288–302. doi: 10.1177/027507408201600402.
  • Rainey, Hal G., and Paula Steinbauer. (1999). “Galloping Elephants: Developing Elements of a Theory of Effective Government Organizations.” Journal of public administration research and theory 9, no. 1: 1–32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024401.
  • Rawls, James R., Robert A. Ullrich, and Oscar Tivis Nelson Jr. (1975). “A Comparison of Managers Entering or Reentering the Profit and Nonprofit Sectors.” Academy of Management Journal 18, no. 3: 616–623.
  • Rubin, Samuel. (1931). “Criminal Justice and the Poor.” Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 22: 705. doi: 10.2307/1134951.
  • Sadler, Christopher A., and Jonah A. Siegel. (2018). “Incentivizing Quality Indigent Defense Representation.” The Michigan Indigent Defense Commission.
  • Savas, Emanuel S., and Emanuel S. Savas. (2000). “Privatization and Public-Private Partnerships.”
  • Schmidt, Frank L., and John Hunter. (2004). “General Mental Ability in the World of Work: Occupational Attainment and Job Performance.” Journal of personality and social psychology 86, no. 1: 162. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.162.
  • Siegel, Jonah A. (2017). “Attorney Perspectives on Michigan’s Criminal Indigent Defense System.” The Michigan Indigent Defense Commission.
  • Spangenberg, Robert L., and Marea L. Beeman. (1995). “Indigent Defense Systems in the United States.” Law & Contemp. Probs. 58: 31. doi: 10.2307/1192166.
  • Strong, Suzanne M. (2016). "State-Administered Indigent Defense Systems, 2013." US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, NCJ 250249.
  • Taylor, Frederick Winslow. (1919). The Principles of Scientific Management. Harper & brothers.
  • Wittmer, Dennis. (1991). “Serving the People or Serving for Pay: Reward Preferences Among Government, Hybrid Sector, and Business Managers.” Public Productivity & Management Review: 369–383. doi: 10.2307/3380953.
  • Wright, Bradley E., Donald P. Moynihan, and Sanjay K. Pandey. (2012). “Pulling the Levers: Transformational Leadership, Public Service Motivation, and Mission Valence.” Public Administration Review 72, no. 2: 206–215. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02496.x.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.