108
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

GUIDELINES FOR ANALYSIS OF HUMAN MILK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALS

, &
Pages 1893-1908 | Published online: 07 Jan 2011

References

  • Abadin , H. G. , Hibbs , B. F. and Pohl , H. R. 1997 . Breast-feeding exposure of infants to cadmium, lead, and mercury: A public health viewpoint . Toxicol. Environ. Health , 13 : 495 – 517 .
  • Abraham , K. , HiIIe , A. , Ende , M. and Helge , H. 1994 . Intake and fecal excretion of PCDDs, PCDFs,HCB, and PCBs (138,153,180) in a breast-fed and a formula-fed infant . Chemosphere , 29 : 2279 – 2286 .
  • Batterman , S. , Zhang , L. , Wang , S. and Franzblau , A. 2002 . Partition coefficients for the trihalo-methanes among blood, urine, water, milk, and air . Sci. Total Environ. , 284 : 237 – 247 .
  • Blount , B. C. , Milgram , K. E. , Suva , M. J. , Malek , N. A. , Reidy , J. A. , Needham , L L. and Brock , J. W. 2000 . Quantitative detection of eight phthalate metabolites in human urine using HPLC-APCI-MS/MS . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 4127 – 4134 .
  • Bovee , T. F. , Hoogenboom , L. A. , Harriers , A. R. , Traag , W. A. , Zuidema , T. , Aarts , J. M. , Brouwer , A. and Kuiper , H. A. 1998 . Validation and use of the CALUX-bioassay for the determination of dioxins and PCBs in bovine milk . Food Addit. Contam. , 15 : 863 – 875 .
  • Bush , B. , Snow , J. T. and Connor , S. 1983 . High resolution gas Chromatographie analysis of nonpolar chlorinated hydrocarbons in human milk . J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , 66 : 248 – 255 .
  • Dalgard , C. , Grandjean , P. , Jørgenson , P. J. and Werke , P. 1994 . Mercury in the umbilical cord:Implications for risk assessment for Minamata disease . Environ. Health Perspect. , 102 : 548 – 550 .
  • Das , A. K. , Chakraborty , R. , Cervera , M. L. and de Ia Guardia , M. 1996 . Metal speciation in biological fluids-A review . Mikrochim. Acta , 122 : 209 – 246 .
  • Eyster , J. T. , Humphrey , H. E. and Kimbrough , R. D. 1983 . Partitioning of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) in serum, adipose tissue, breast milk, placenta, cord blood, biliary fluid, and feces . Arch. Environ. Health , 38 : 47 – 53 .
  • Franke , A. A. and Custer , L J. 1996 . Daidzein and genestein concentrations in human milk after soy consumption . Clin. Chem. , 42 : 955 – 964 .
  • Gebefügi , I. and Korte , F. 1983 . Pentachlorophenol contamination of human milk samples . Chemosphere , 12 : 1055 – 1060 .
  • Grandjean , P. , Weihe , P. , Needham , L. L. , Burse , V. W. , Patterson , D. G. Jr , Sampson , F. J. , Jorgenson , P. J. and Vahter , M. 1995 . Relation of a seafood diet to mercury, selenium, arsenic and polychlo rinated biphenyl and other organochlorine concentrations in human milk . Environ. Res. , 71 : 29 – 38 .
  • Green , J. M. 1996 . A practical guide to analytical method validation . Anal. Chem. , 68 : 305A – 309A .
  • Helrich, K. (1990). Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed. Arlington, VA: AOAC.
  • Hornung , R. W. and Reed , L D. 1990 . Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nonde-tectable values . App. Occup.Hyg. , 5 : 46 – 51 .
  • Janák , K. and Ahmad , I. 2001 . A new method for determination of phthalates in breast milk by HPLC-UV-NS with on-line sample processing . Organohalogen Compounds , 50 : 45 – 48 .
  • Meironyté , D. , Norén , K. and Bergman , A. 1999 . Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Swedish human milk. A time-related trend study. 1972-1997 . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , 58 : 329 – 341 .
  • Mes , J. 1981 . Experiences in human milk analysis for halogenated hydrocarbon residues . Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. , 9 : 283 – 299 .
  • Needham , L L. and Wang , R. Y. 2002 . Analytic considerations for measuring environmental chemicals in breast milk . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 : A317 – A324 .
  • Norén , K. and Meironyté , D. 2000 . Certain organochlorine and organobromine contaminants in Swedish human milk in perspective of past 20-30 years . Chemosphere , 40 : 1111 – 1123 .
  • Pellizzari , E. D. , Hartwell , T. D. , Harris , B. S. H. , Ill , Waddell , R. D. , Whitaker , D. A. and Erickson , M. D. 1982 . Purgeable organic compounds in mother's milk . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 28 : 322 – 328 .
  • Savage , E. P. , Keefe , T. J. , Tessari , J. D. , Wheeler , H. W. , Applehans , F. M. , Goes , E. A. and Ford , S. A. 1981 . National study of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide residues in human milk, USA . Am. J.Epidemiol. , 113 : 413 – 422 .
  • Polder , A. , Becher , G. , Savinova , T. N. and Skaare , J. U. 1998 . Dioxins, PCBs and some chlorinated pesticides in human milk from the Kola Peninsula, Russia . Chemosphere , 37 : 1795 – 1806 .
  • Ramirez , G. B. , Cruz , M. , Vince , C , Pagulayan , O. , Ostrea , E. and Dalisay , C. 2000 . TheTagum Study: Analysis and clinical correlates of mercury in maternal and cord blood, breast milk, meconium, and infants' hair . Pedriatrics , 106 : 774 – 781 .
  • Rimkus , G. G. and Wolf , M. 1996 . Polycyclic musk fragrances in human adipose tissue and human milk . Chemosphere , 33 : 2033 – 2043 .
  • Taylor , J. K. 1987 . Quality assurance of clinical measurements , Chelsea, Ml : Lewis .
  • Thorn sen , C. , Leknes , H. , Lundanes , E. and Becher , G. 2002 . A new method for determination of halogenated flame retardants in human milk using solid-phase extraction . J. Anal. Toxicol. , 26 : 129 – 137 .
  • Van den Berg , M. , Birnbaum , L. , Bosveld , A. T. C. , Brunström , B. , Cook. , P. , Feeley , M. , Giesy , J. P. , Hanberg , A. , Hasegawa , R. , Kennedy , S. W. , Kubiak , T. , Larsen , J. C. , van Leeuwen , F. X. , Liem , A. K. D. , NoIt , C. , Peterson , R. E. , Poellinger , L. , Safe , S. , Schrenk , D. , Tillitt , D. , Tysklind , M. , Younes , M. , Waern , F. and Zacharewski , T. 1998 . Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife . Environ. Health Perspect. , 106 : 775 – 792 .
  • Yrjänheikki , E. J. 1989 . Levels of PCBs, PCDFs, and PCDFs in breast milk Results of WHO-coordinated interlaboratory quality control studies and analytical field studies , Vol. 34 , Copenhagen : FADL .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.