MECHANISM OF NEPHROTOXICITY INDUCED BY REPEATED ADMINISTRATION OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE IN RATS

REFERENCES

• Bartsch , R. , Klein , D. and Summer , K. H. 1990 . The Cd-Chelex assay: A new sensitive method to determine metallothionein containing zinc and cadmium . Arch. Toxicol. , 64 : 177 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , H. M. , Zhu , L.-F. , Zhong , R. , Grant , D. , Goyer , R. A. and Cherian , M. G. 1993 . Nephrotoxicity in rats following liver transplantation from cadmium-exposed rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 123 : 89 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherian , M. G. , Goyer , R. A. and Delaquerriere-Richardson , L. 1976 . Cadmium-metallothionein-induced nephropathy . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 38 : 399 – 408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diezi , J. , Hausel , P. and Felley-Bosco , E. 1988 . Effect of cadmium ions on Na/K-ATPase activity in a defined segment of the rabbit proximal tubule . Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. , 12 : 125 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Dorian , C. , Gattone , V. H. II and Klaassen , C. D. 1992a . Renal cadmium deposition and injury as a result of accumulation of cadmium-metallothionein (CdMT) by the proximal convoluted tubules. A light microscopic autoradiography study with 109CdMT . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 114 : 173 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorian , C. , Gattone , V. H. II and Klaassen , C. D. 1992b . Accumulation and degradation of the protein moiety of cadmium-metallothionein (CdMT) in the mouse kidney . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 117 : 242 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudley , R. E. , Svoboda , D. J. and Klaassen , C. D. 1982 . Acute exposure to cadmium causes severe liver injury in rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 65 : 302 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudley , R. E. , Gammal , L. M. and Klaassen , C. D. 1985 . Cadmium-induced hepatic and renal injury in chronically exposed rats. Likely role of hepatic cadmium-metallothionein in nephrotoxicity . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 77 : 414 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyer , R. A. , Miller , C. R. , Zhu , S.-Y. and Victery , W. 1989 . Non-metallothionein-bound cadmium in the pathogenesis of cadmium nephrotoxicity in the rat . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 101 : 232 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hata , A. , Tsunoo , H. , Nakajima , H. , Shintaku , K. and Kimura , M. 1980 . Acute cadmium intoxication in inbred mice. A study on strain differences . Chem. Biol. Interact. , 32 : 29 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi , T. , Terui , J. and Sudo , J. 1994 . Clearance study for the estimation of glomerular filtration of Cd following the intravenous bolus of CdCl2 and Cd-saturated metallothionein-II in rats . Biol. Pharm. Bull. , 17 : 557 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , E. O. , Cook , J. A. , DiLuzio , N. R. and Coover , J. A. 1975 . The effects of acute cadmium administration in the liver and kidney of the rat . Lab. invest. , 32 : 655 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak , E. , Hopfer , S. M. and Sunderman , F. W. 1981 . Spectrophotometric assay for urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity . Clin. Chem. , 27 : 1180 – 1185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , T. , Shukla , G. S. and Chandra , S. V. 1987 . Effects of cadmium on superoxide dismutase and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of growing rats. In vivo in vitro studies . Pharmacol. Toxicol. , 60 : 355 – 358 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minkel , D. T. , Poulsen , K. , Wielgus , S. , Shaw , C. F. III and Petering , D. H. 1980 . On the sensitivity of metallothioneins to oxidation during isolation . Biochem. J. , 191 : 475 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nomiyama , K. and Nomiyama , H. 1986 . Critical concentration of unbound cadmium in rabbit renal cortex . Experientia , 42 : 149
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nordberg , G. F. , Goyer , R. and Nordberg , M. 1975 . Comparative toxicity of cadmium-metallothionein and cadmium chloride on mouse kidney . Arch. Pathol. , 99 : 192 – 197 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oya , H. , Yamamoto , T. and Nagatsu , T. 1968 . Presence of leucine aminopeptidase activity in human saliva from the parotid gland and the submaxillary-sublingual glands . Arch. Oral Biol. , 13 : 941 – 948 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh , D. and Walker , P. G. 1961 . The localization of N-acetyl-β-glucosamintdase in tissues . J. Histochem. Cytochem. , 9 : 242 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , M. K. , Barfuss , D. W. and Zalups , R. K. 1993 . Cadmium transport and toxicity in isolated perfused segments of the renal proximal tubule . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 121 : 103 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandman , R. , Margules , R. M. and Kounitz , S. L. 1973 . Urinary lysosomal glycosidases after renal allotransplantation: Correlation of enzyme excretion with allograft rejection and ischemia . Clin. Chim. Acta , 45 : 349 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searcy , R. L. , Foreman , J. A. , Ketz , A. and Reardon , J. 1967 . A new automated method for urea nitrogen analysis . Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , 47 : 677 – 681 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudo , J. and Tanabe , T. 1984 . Distribution of aminopeptidases in various nephron segments isolated from rat kidney . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 32 : 3235 – 3243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudo , J. and Tanabe , T. 1985 . Distributions of post-proline cleaving enzyme-, converting enzyme-, trypsin- and chymotrypsin-like activities in various nephron segments and in brush-border membranes isolated from rat kidney . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 33 : 1694 – 1702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudo , J. , Hayashi , T. , Terui , J. , Soyama , M. , Fukata , M. and Kakuno , K. 1994 . Kinetics of Cd2+ in plasma, liver and kidneys after single intravenous injection of Cd-metallothionein-II . Eur. J. Pharmacol. , 270 : 229 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templeton , D. M. and Cherian , M. C. 1984 . Chemical modification of metallothionein. Preparation and characterization of polymers . Biochem. J. , 221 : 569 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tohyama , C. , Sugihara , N. and Saito , H. 1987 . Critical concentration of cadmium for renal toxicity in rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 22 : 255 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vestergaard , P. and Shaikh , Z. A. 1994 . The nephrotoxicity of intravenously administered cadmium-metallothionein: Effect of dose, mode of administration, and preexisting renal cadmium burden . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 126 : 240 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winge , D. R. and Miklossy , K.-A. 1982 . Domain nature of metallothionein . J. Biol. Chem. , 257 : 3471 – 3476 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar