PERFORMANCE OF SODIUM-IMPREGNATED ACTIVATED CARBONS TOWARD LOW AND HIGH TEMPERATURE H₂S ADSORPTION

References

• Adib , F. , Bagreev , A. , and Bandosz , T. J. ( 1999 ). Effect of surface characteristics of wood-based activated carbons on adsorption of hydrogen sulfide , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 214 , 407 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur , R. , Baidoo , M. F. , and Antwi , E. ( 2011 ). Biogas as a potential renewable energy source: A Ghanaian case study , Renew. Energy , 36 , 1510 – 1516 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babel , S. , and Kurniawan , T. A. ( 2004 ). Cr (VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan , Chemosphere , 54 , 951 – 967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev , A. , and Bandosz , T. J. ( 2002 ). A role of sodium hydroxide in the process of hydrogen sulfide adsorption/oxidation on caustic-impregnated activated carbons , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 41 , 672 – 679 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev , A. , and Bandosz , T. J. ( 2004 ). Carbonaceous materials for gas phase desulfurization: Role of surface heterogeneity , Prepr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem. , 49 , 817 – 821 .
   Google Scholar
• Bagreev , A. , and Bandosz , T. J. ( 2005 ). On the mechanism of hydrogen sulfide removal from moist air on catalytic carbonaceous adsorbents , Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 44 , 530 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagreev , A. , Katikaneni , S. , Parab , S. , and Bandosz , T. J. ( 2005 ). Desulfurization of digester gas: Prediction of activated carbon bed performance at low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide , Catal. Today , 99 , 329 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonamnuayvitaya , V. , Sae-ung , S. , and Tanthapanichakoon , W. ( 2005 ). Preparation of activated carbons from coffee residue for the adsorption of formaldehyde , Sep. Purif. Technol. , 42 , 159 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunauer , S. , Emmett , P. H. , and Teller , E. ( 1938 ). Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers , J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 60 ( 2 ), 309 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Busca , G. , and Pistarino , C. ( 2003 ). Technologies for the abatement of sulphide compounds from gaseous streams: A comparative overview , J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. , 16 , 363 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cal , P. M. , Strickler , B. W. , and Lizzio , A. A. ( 2000a ). High temperature hydrogen sulfide adsorption on activated carbon I. Effects of gas composition and metal addition , Carbon , 38 ( 13 ), 1757 – 1765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cal , P. M. , Strickler , B. W. , and Lizzio , A. A. ( 2000b ). High temperature hydrogen sulfide adsorption on activated carbon II. Effects of gas temperature, gas pressure and sorbent regeneration , Carbon , 38 ( 13 ), 1767 – 1774 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carbokarn . ( 2012 ). Accessed 30 December 2012 from http://carbokarn.igetweb.com/index.php
   Google Scholar
• Chiang , H. L. , Tsai , J. H. , Tsai , C. L. , and Hsu , Y. C. (2000). Adsorption characteristics of alkaline activated carbon exemplified by water vapor, H2S, and CH3SH gas, Sep. Purif. Technol. , 35, 903–918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang , H. L. , Tsai , J. H. , Chang , G. M. , and Hsu , Y. C. ( 2002 ). Adsorption kinetic characteristics of H2S on activated carbon , Adsorption , 8 , 325 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couvert , A. , Sanchez , C. , Laplanche , A. , and Renner , C. ( 2008 ). Scrubbing intensification for sulphur and ammonia compounds removal , Chemosphere , 70 , 1510 – 1517 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui , H. , Turn , S. Q. , and Reese , M. A. ( 2009 ). Removal of sulfur compounds from utility pipelined synthetic natural gas using modified activated carbons , Catal. Today , 139 ( 4 ), 274 – 279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratuito , M. K. B. , Panyathanmaporn , T. , Chumnanklang , R. A. , Sirinuntawittaya , N. , and Dutta , A. ( 2008 ). Production of activated carbon from coconut shell: Optimization using response surface methodology , Bioresour. Technol. , 99 , 4887 – 4895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo , J. , Luo , Y. , Lua , A. C. , Chi , R. , Chen , Y. , Bao , X. , and Xiang , S. ( 2007 ). Adsorption of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) by activated carbons derived from oil-palm shell , Carbon , 45 , 330 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney , C. D. , Wing , S. , Campbell , R. L. , Caldwell , D. , Hopkins , B. , Richardson , D. , and Yeatts , K. ( 2010 ). Relation between malodor, ambient hydrogen sulfide, and health in a community bordering a landfill , Environ. Res. , 111 , 847 – 852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krischan , J. , Makaruk , A. , and Harasek , M. ( 2012 ). Design and scale-up of an oxidative scrubbing process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas , J. Hazard. Mater. , 215–216 , 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , T. W. , Goodwin , V. M. , Stefani , D. , and Strosher , L. ( 2006 ). Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and sour gas effects on the eye. A historical perspective , Sci. Total Environ. , 367 , 1 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , C. H. , Mao , I. F. , Tsai , P. H. , Chuang , H. Y. , Chen , Y. J. , and Chen , M. L. ( 2010 ). Sulfur-rich geothermal emissions elevate acid aerosol levels in metropolitan Taipei , Environ. Res. , 110 , 536 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng , X. , Jong , W. D. , Pal , R. , and Verkooijen , A. H. M. ( 2010 ). In bed and downstream hot gas desulphurization during solid fuel gasification: A review , Fuel Process. Technol. , 91 , 964 – 981 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabaisa , J. M. V. , Nunes , P. , Carrott , P. J. M. , Carrott , M. M. L. R. , García , A. M. , and Díaz-Díez , M. A. ( 2008 ). Production of activated carbons from coffee endocarp by CO2 and steam activation , Fuel Process. Technol. , 89 , 262 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panumati , S. , Chudecha , K. , Vankhaew , P. , Choolert , V. , Chuenchom , L. , Innajitara , W. , and Sirichote , O. ( 2008 ). Adsorption of phenol from diluted aqueous solutions by activated carbons obtained from bagasse, oil palm shell and pericarp of rubber fruit , Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. , 30 , 185 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Pingxiang Hualian Chemical Ceramic Co . ( 2012 ). 90% ZnO content zinc oxide desulfurization catalyst . Accessed 30 December 2012 from http://hlchem.en.alibaba.com/product/537119579-212920811/90_ZnO_content_Zinc_Oxide_Desulfurization_Catalyst.html
   Google Scholar
• Pipatmanomai , S. , Kaewluan , S. , and Vitidsant , T. ( 2009 ). Economic assessment of biogas-to-electricity generation system with H2S removal by activated carbon in small pig farm , Appl. Energy , 86 , 669 – 674 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Reinoso , F. , Molina-Sabio , M. , and Gonzalez , M. T. ( 1995 ). The use of steam and CO2 as activating agents in the preparation of activated carbons , Carbon , 33 , 15 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roque-Malherbe , R. M. A. ( 2007 ). Adsorption and Diffusion in Nanoporous Materials , CRC Press , Boca Raton , Fla .
   Google Scholar
• Sirichote , O. , Innajitara , W. , Chuenchom , L. , Chunchit , D. , and Naweekan , K. ( 2002 ). Adsorption of iron (III) ion on activated carbons obtained from bagasse, pericarp of rubber fruit and coconut shell , Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. , 24 , 235 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Tippayawong , N. , and Thanompongchart , P. ( 2010 ). Biogas quality upgrade by simultaneous removal of CO2 and H2S in a packed column reactor , Energy , 35 , 4531 – 4535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tippayawong , N. , Promwungkwa , A. , and Rerkkriangkrai , P. (2007). Long-term operation of a small biogas/diesel dual-fuel engine for on-farm electricity generation, Biosyst. Eng. , 98, 26–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tongpoothorn , W. , Sriuttha , M. , Homchan , P. , Chanthai , S. , and Ruangviriyachai , C. ( 2011 ). Preparation of activated carbon derived from Jatropha curcas fruit shell by simple thermo-chemical activation and characterization of their physico-chemical properties , Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , 89 , 335 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , J. H. , Jeng , F. T. , and Chiang , H. L. ( 2001 ). Removal of H2S from exhaust gas by use of alkaline activated carbon , Adsorption , 7 , 357 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitidsant , T. , Suravattanasakul , T. , and Damronglerd , S. ( 1999 ). Production of activated carbon from palm-oil shell by pyrolysis and steam activation in a fixed bed reactor , ScienceAsia , 25 , 211 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Więckowska , J. ( 1995 ). Catalytic and adsorptive desulphurization of gases , Catal. Today , 24 , 405 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao , Y. , Wang , S. , Wu , D. , and Yuan , Q. ( 2008a ). Catalytic oxidation of hydrogen sulfide over unmodified and impregnated activated carbon , Sep. Purif. Technol. , 59 , 326 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao , Y. , Wang , S. , Wu , D. , and Yuan , Q. ( 2008b ). Experimental and simulation study of hydrogen sulfide adsorption on impregnated activated carbon under anaerobic conditions , J. Hazard. Mater. , 153 , 1193 – 1200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , R. , Liang , D. T. , Tsen , L. , and Tay , J. H. ( 2002 ). Kinetics and mechanisms of H2S adsorption by alkaline activated carbon , Environ. Sci. Technol. , 36 , 4460 – 4466 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar