243
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Thermal management of newly developed non-noble metal-based catalytic converter to reduce cold start emissions of small internal combustion engine

, ORCID Icon &

References

  • Ahmad, W., Noor, T., and Zeeshan, M. (2017). Effect of synthesis route on catalytic properties and performance of Co3O4/TiO2 for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon oxidation under real engine operating conditions, Catal. Commun., 89, 19–24.
  • Anisur, M. R., Mahfuz, M. H., Kibria, M. A., Saidur, R., Metselaar, I. H. S. C., and Mahlia, T. M. I. (2013). Curbing global warming with phase change materials for energy storage, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 18, 23–30.
  • Boam, D. J., Finlay, I. C., Biddulph, T. W., Ma, T. A., Lee, R., Richardson, S. H., Bloomfled, J., Green, J. A., Wallace, S., Woods, W. A., and Brown, P. (1994). The sources of unburnt hydrocarbon emissions from spark ignition engines during cold starts and warm-up, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng., 208(1), 1–11.
  • Bokde, K. K., and Waghmare, A. V. (2013). Cold start performance enhancement of motorcycle catalytic convertor by latent heat storage system, Ijirset. Com, 2(2), 372–377.
  • Burch, S. D., Keyser, M. A., Potter, T. F., and Benson, D. K. (1994). Thermal analysis and testing of a vacuum insulated catalytic converter (No. 941998). SAE technical paper.
  • Cárdenas, B., and León, N. (2013). High temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: Phase change materials, design considerations and performance enhancement techniques, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 27, 724–737.
  • Cerón, I., Neila, J., and Khayet, M. (2011). Experimental tile with phase change materials (PCM) for building use, Energy Build., 43(8), 1869–1874.
  • Elarga, H., Goia, F., Zarrella, A., Dal Monte, A., and Benini, E. (2016). Thermal and electrical performance of an integrated PV-PCM system in double skin façades: A numerical study, Solar Energy, 136, 112–124.
  • Gulia, S., Nagendra, S. S., Khare, M., and Khanna, I. (2015). Urban air quality management-A review, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 6(2), 286–304.
  • Hao, L., Xu, X., Guo, X., Ji, C., Wang, X., Tan, J., and Ge, Y. (2016). Investigation of cold-start emission control strategy for a bi-fuel hydrogen/gasoline engine, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 41(40), 18273–18281.
  • Horng, R. F. (2005). Effect of input energy on the cold start characteristics of an EHC with heat storing material on a motorcycle engine, Energy Convers. Manag., 46(7), 1043–1057.
  • Horng, R. F., and Chou, H. M. (2004). Effect of input energy on the emission of a motorcycle engine with an electrically heated catalyst in cold-start conditions, Appl. Therm. Eng., 24(14), 2017–2028.
  • Horng, R. F., Chou, H. M., and Hsu, T. C. (2004). Effects of heating energy and heating position on the conversion characteristics of the catalyst of a four-stroke motorcycle engine in cold start conditions, Energy Convers. Manag., 45(13), 2113–2126.
  • Hoshi, A., Mills, D. R., Bittar, A., and Saitoh, T. S. (2005). Screening of high melting point phase change materials (PCM) in solar thermal concentrating technology based on CLFR, Solar Energy, 79(3), 332–339.
  • Iliyas, A., Zahedi-Niaki, M. H., Eić, M., and Kaliaguine, S. (2007). Control of hydrocarbon cold-start emissions: A search for potential adsorbents, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 102(1), 171–177.
  • Irfan, M. F., Goo, J. H., and Kim, S. D. (2008). Co3O4 based catalysts for NO oxidation and NOx reduction in fast SCR process, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 78(3), 267–274.
  • Isherwood, K. D., Linna, J. R., and Loftus, P. J. (1998). Using on-board fuel reforming by partial oxidation to improve SI engine cold-start performance and emissions (No. 980939). SAE technical paper.
  • Iverson, B. D., Broome, S. T., Kruizenga, A. M., and Cordaro, J. G. (2012). Thermal and mechanical properties of nitrate thermal storage salts in the solid-phase, Solar Energy, 86(10), 2897–2911.
  • Jankowski, N. R., and McCluskey, F. P. (2014). A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering, Appl. Energy, 113, 1525–1561.
  • Kampa, M., and Castanas, E. (2008). Human health effects of air pollution, Environ. Pollut., 151(2), 362–367.
  • Karamanos, A., Hadiarakou, S., and Papadopoulos, A. M. (2008). The impact of temperature and moisture on the thermal performance of stone wool, Energy Build., 40(8), 1402–1411.
  • Kašpar, J., Fornasiero, P., and Hickey, N. (2003). Automotive catalytic converters: Current status and some perspectives, Catal. Today, 77(4), 419–449.
  • Kenisarin, M. M. (2010). High-temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 14(3), 955–970.
  • Kollmann, K., Abthoff, J., and Zahn, W. (1994). Concepts for ultra low emission vehicles (No. 940469). SAE technical paper.
  • Korin, E., Reshef, R., Tshernichovesky, D., and Sher, E. (1998). Improving cold-start functioning of catalytic converters by using phase-change materials (No. 980671). SAE technical paper.
  • Korin, E., Reshef, R., Tshernichovesky, D., and Sher, E. (1999). Reducing cold-start emission from internal combustion engines by means of a catalytic converter embedded in a phase-change material, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng., 213(6), 575–583.
  • Kumar, A., and Shukla, S. K. (2015). A review on thermal energy storage unit for solar thermal power plant application, Energy Procedia, 74, 462–469.
  • Kumar, S. V., Rogalo, J., Deeba, M., Burk, P. L., and Sardesal, P. (2004). Simulation of phosphorous poisoning and deactivation of TWC catalysts (No. 2004-28-0023). SAE technical paper.
  • Nagpure, A. S., Gurjar, B. R., and Kumar, P. (2011). Impact of altitude on emission rates of ozone precursors from gasoline-driven light-duty commercial vehicles, Atmos. Environ., 45(7), 1413–1417.
  • Ning, J., and Yan, F. (2016). Temperature control of electrically heated catalyst for cold-start emission improvement, IFAC Pap. Online, 49(11), 14–19.
  • Noda, N., Takahashi, A., Shibagaki, Y., and Mizuno, H. (1998). In-line hydrocarbon adsorber for cold start emissions-Part II (No. 980423). SAE technical paper.
  • Oró, E., de Jong, E., and Cabeza, L. F. (2016). Experimental analysis of a car incorporating phase change material, J. Energy Storage, 7, 131–135.
  • Puértolas, B., Navlani-García, M., García, T., Navarro, M. V., Lozano-Castelló, D., and Cazorla-Amorós, D. (2014). Optimizing the performance of catalytic traps for hydrocarbon abatement during the cold-start of a gasoline engine, J. Hazard. Mater., 279, 527–536.
  • Qi, G., and Yang, R. T. (2003). Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over iron and manganese oxides supported on titania, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 44(3), 217–225.
  • Ravikumar, M., and Srinivasan, P. S. S. (2008). Phase change material as a thermal energy storage material for cooling of building, J. Theor. Appl. Inform. Technol., 4(6), 503–511.
  • Sarshar, Z., Zahedi-Niaki, M. H., Huang, Q., Eić, M., and Kaliaguine, S. (2009). MTW zeolites for reducing cold-start emissions of automotive exhaust, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 87(1), 37–45.
  • Shah, I. H., and Zeeshan, M. (2016). Estimation of light duty vehicle emissions in Islamabad and climate co-benefits of improved emission standards implementation, Atmos. Environ., 127, 236–243.
  • Sharma, A., Tyagi, V. V., Chen, C. R., and Buddhi, D. (2009). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications, Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 13(2), 318–345.
  • Shelef, M., and McCabe, R. W. (2000). Twenty-five years after introduction of automotive catalysts: What next? Catal. Today, 62(1), 35–50.
  • Singer, B. C., Kirchstetter, T. W., Harley, R. A., Kendall, G. R., and Hesson, J. M. (1999). A fuel-based approach to estimating motor vehicle cold-start emissions, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 49(2), 125–135.
  • Socaciu, L., Giurgiu, O., Banyai, D., and Simion, M. (2016). PCM selection using AHP method to maintain thermal comfort of the vehicle occupants, Energy Procedia, 85, 489–497.
  • Twigg, M. V. (2011). Catalytic control of emissions from cars, Catal. Today, 163(1), 33–41.
  • Zalba, B., Marín, J. M., Cabeza, L. F., and Mehling, H. (2003). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: Materials, heat transfer analysis and applications, Appl. Thermal Eng., 23(3), 251–283.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.