IES CP-31 Value of Public Roadway Lighting

References

• IES Committee on Roadway Lighting, “American National Standard Practice for Roadway Lighting,” ANSI/IES RP-8–1983, Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol. 12, No. 3, Apr., 1983, p. 146.
   Google Scholar
• Joint Committee of the Institute of Traffic Engineers and the Illuminating Engineering Society, “Public Lighting Needs,” Illuminating Engineering, Vol. 61, No. 9, Sept., 1966, p. 585.
   Google Scholar
• Accident Facts, Chicago: National Safety Council, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• StarkR.E., “Studies of Traffic Safety Benefits of Roadway Lighting,” Highway Research Record, No. 440, Washington, D.C.: Highway Research Board, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• BillionC.E. and ParsonN.C., Median Accident Study—Long Island, N.Y., Bulletin No. 302, Washington D.C.: Highway Research Board, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., “Relighting Kansas City, Missouri,” American City. March, Apr., May and June, 1956.
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., “Relationship Between Illumination and Freeway Accidents,” Illuminating Engineering, Vol. 66, No. 5, May/June 1971, p. 365.
   Google Scholar
• Chicago Traffic Safety Review, Sept., 1959.
   Google Scholar
• TurnerH.J., “The Effectiveness of the N.S.W. Street Lighting Subsidy Scheme,” National Road Safety Symposium. Canberra, Australia, Mar., 1972
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., “Comparison of Accidents and Illumination,” Transportation Research Record, No.416, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., “Major Road Accident Reduction by Modern Illumination,” presented at Transportation Research Board Visibility Symposium, Aug., 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Road Lighting as an Accident Countermeasure, CIE Technical Report No.8/2 (including TC 4.6), Vienna: International Commission on Illumination, Mar., 1987 draft.
   Google Scholar
• LammR., KloecknerJ.H., and ChoueiriE.M., “Freeway Lighting and Traffic Safety,—A Long Term Investigation,” Transportation Research Record, No.1027, Washington D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• An Informational Guide for Roadway Lighting. Washington, D.C.: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Electrical Demonstration Branch of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Power Marketing in Cooperation with Research and Planning Division, Department of Highways, State of Tennessee, “A Study of the Benefits of Suburban Highway Lighting,” Illuminating Engineering, Vol. 64, No 4, Apr., 1969, p. 359.
   Google Scholar
• WalkerF.W. and RobertsS.E., “Influence of Lighting on Accident Frequency at Highway Intersections,” Transportation Research Record, No. 562, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• LipinskiM.E. and WortmanR.H., “Effect of Illumination on Rural At-Grade Intersection Accidents,” Transportation Research Record, No. 611, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• FrantzeskakisJ.M., “Accident Analysis on Two Non-Controlled Access National Highways in Greece,” ITE Journal, Feb., 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Road Lighting as an Accident Countermeasure, Study No. 43 in Reference 12.
   Google Scholar
• RichardsS.H., “The Effects of Reducing Continuous Roadway Lighting to Conserve Energy: A Case Study,” Technical Notes. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Transportation Engineers, Oct., 1978.
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., Effectiveness of Freeway Lighting, Part II, FHA Report No. FHWA-RD-79–79, Washington D.C.: Federal Highway Administration, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• BoxP.C., “Effect of Lighting Reduction on an Urban Major Route,” Traffic Engineering, Oct. 1976.
   Google Scholar
• HiltonMarvin H., “The Effectiveness of Freeway Lighting in Retouching Accidents,” 1979 Compendium, Washington, D.C.: Institute of Traffic Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• De ClercqG., “Fifteen Years of Road Lighting in Belgium,” International Lighting Review, Jan., 1985.
   Google Scholar
• RollinsJ.B. and McFarlandW.F., “Cost of Motor Vehicle Accidents and Injuries,” Transportation Research Record, No. 1068, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• “Outdoor Lighting Scene in Review,” Part II, American City, Mar., 1965.
   Google Scholar
• LeVereC.W., “Street Lighting as a Crime Deterrent,” Lighting Design and Application, Vol. 7, No. 11, Nov., 1977, p. 44.
   Google Scholar
• “Citywide Lighting Program Cuts Crime, Accidents,” Public Works, May 1963.
   Google Scholar
• Guide to Lighting of Urban Areas, CIE TC 4.03 (Sixth Draft), Vienna: International Commission on Illumination, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• TienJ. M., “Lighting's Impact on Crime,” Lighting Design and Application, Vol. 9, No. 12, Dec., 1979, p. 20.
   Google Scholar
• HauerE. and LovellJ., “New Directions for Learning About the Safety Effects of Measures,” Transportation Research Record, No. 1068, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• WeedR.M., “Revised Decision Criteria for Before-and-After Analysis,” Transportation Research Record, No.1068, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• MahalelD., “A Note on Accident Risk,” Transportation Research Record, No.1068, Washington D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• CurtisL.B., “What Do We Really Know About the Need for Highway Lighting?,” Better Roads, Nov., 1965.
   Google Scholar
• WilliamsW.L., “Roadway Lighting”, Traffic Engineering, Mar., 1970, Washington, D.C.: Institute of Traffic Engineers, Mar., 1970.
   Google Scholar
• NitscheA.H. and GuntherF.D., On the Variation of the Diameter of the Pupil with Age, Mitteilungen, Dec., 1930.
   Google Scholar
• LuckieshM., Light, Vision and Seeing. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., N.Y, 1944.
   Google Scholar
• WolfE., Effects of Age on Peripheral Vision, Bulletin No. 336, Washington, D.C.: Highway Research Board, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• McFarlandR.A., DomeyR.G., et al, Dark Adaptation as a Function of Age and Tinted Windshield Glass, Bulletin No.255, Washington, D.C.: Highway Research Board, 1960.
   Google Scholar
• Summary of Findings and Recommendations, Workshop on Highway Mobility and Safety of Older Drivers and Pedestrians. Washington, D.C., June, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Transportation in an Aging Society, Special Report 218, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• McKelveyF. X., et al, “Highway Accidents and the Older Driver,” Transportation Research Record, No. 1172, Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• KaufmanJ.E. and ChristensenJ.F. (editors), IES Lighting Handbook, 1984 Reference Volume, New York: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1984.
   Google Scholar