161
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Phonological development in 4-6-year-old moderately hearing impaired children

Pages 79-82 | Published online: 12 Oct 2009

References

  • Ingram D. Procedures for the phonological analysis of children's language. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1981.
  • Dodd B, Iacano T. Phonological disorders in children: changes in phonological process use during treatment. Br J Dis Commun 1989;24:333–51.
  • Karjalainen, M. Lapsellisia sanoja ['Childish' words]. In: Nyyssiinen H, Kuure L, eds. Acquisition of language — acquisition of culture. AFinLA Yearbook 1992. Jyväskylä: AFinLA, 1992; 115–30.
  • Vihman M, Greenlee M. Individual differences in phonological development: Ages one and three years. J Speech Hear Res 1987;30:503–21.
  • Gulian E, Hinds P, Fallside F, Brooks S. Vowel-learning and the vowel system of deaf children: Age and feedback-related differences. J Commun Dis 1983; 16:449–69.
  • Stoel-Gammon C. The acquisition of segmental phonology by normal and hearing-impaired children. In: Hochberg I, Levitt H, Osberger MJ, eds. Speech of the hearing-impaired. Research, training and personnel preparation. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1983; 267–80.
  • Abraham S. Differential treatment of phonological disability in children with impaired hearing who were trained orally. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 1993;2:23–30.
  • Elfenbein JL, Hardin-Jones MA, Davis JM. Oral communication skills of children who are hard of hearing. J Speech Hear Res 1994;37:216–26.
  • EU Work Group. EU work group on genetics of hearing impairment. In: Martini A, ed. European Commission Directorate, Biomedical and Health Research Pro-gramme Hereditary Deafness, Epidemiology and Clin-ical Research (HEAR). Infoletter 1996;2:8–9.
  • Remes K. Artikulatorisen sanakuvatestin laatiminen esikouluikáisille [The construction of an articulatory picture naming test for preschoolers]. Fonetiikan puhe-ja ääniterapeuttisen linjan pro gradu -tutkielma. Hel-sinki: Helsingin yliopisto, 1975.
  • IPA. International Phonetic Association. Report on the Kiel convention. J Int Phonet Assoc 1989;19:67–80.
  • Abraham S. Using a phonological framework to describe speech errors of orally trained, hearing-impaired school-agers. J Speech Hear Res 1989;54: 600–609.
  • Grunwell P. The Nature of Phonological Disability in Children. London: Academic Press, 1981.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.