Effect of lead accumulation on growth and mineral composition of eggplant seedlings (Solarium melongena)

References

• Abou‐Arab , AAK and Abou Donia , MA . 2000 . Heavy metals in Egyptian spices and medicinal plants and the effect of processing on their levels . Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry , 48 (6) : 2300 – 2304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison , LE and Moodie , CD . 1965 . “ Carbonate volumetric calcimeter method ” . In Methods of analysis , Agronomy Monographs. No. 9 Edited by: Black , CA . 1389 – 1392 . Madison, , United States : American Society of Agronomy . Part 2
   Google Scholar
• Angelone , M and Bini , C . 1992 . “ Trace element concentrations in soils and plants of Western Europe ” . In Biogeochemistry of trace metals , Edited by: Adriano , DC . 19 – 60 . Boca Raton, FL : United States .
   Google Scholar
• Bergman , EL . 1985 . Nutrient solution culture of plants , The Pennsylvania State University College of Agriculture, Extension Service Horticultural Mimeo Series II Vol. 160 , 21
   Google Scholar
• Bouyoucos , GJ . 1951 . A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils . Agronomy Journal , 43 : 434 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caglar , S and Tekin , T . 1999 . The stomata density of pistachio cultivars on different pistacia rootstocks . Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry , 23 : 1029 – 1032 .
   Google Scholar
• Dahmani , M , van Oort , HF , Gelie , B and Balabane , M . 2000 . Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter . Environmental Pollution , 109 : 231 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efe , E , Bek , Y and Sahin , M . 2000 . Statistical methods II, with solution using SPSS , 164 Kahramnamaras, , Turkey : KSU . no. 73
   Google Scholar
• Elagoz , V , Han , SS and Manning , WJ . 2006 . Acquired changes in stomatal characteristics in response to ozone during plant growth and leaf development of bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) indicate phenotypic plasticity . Environmental Pollution , 140 : 395 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fargasova , A . 2001 . Phytox'c effects of Cd, Zn, Pb, Cu and Fe on Sinapsis alba L. seedlings and their accumulations in roots and shoots . Biological Planetarium , 44 (3) : 471 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• France , R and Coquery , M . 1995 . Lead concentrations in lichens from the Canadian high arctic in relation to the latitudinal pollution gradient . Water Air and Soil Pollution , 90 : 469 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider , S , Kanwal , S , Uddin , F and Azmat , R . 2006 . Phytotoxicity of Pb II. Changes in chlorophyll absorption spectrum due to toxic metal Pb stress on Phaseolus mungo and Lens culinaris . Pakistan Journal of Biological Science , 9 (11) : 2062 – 2068 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , NW , Powner , C and Davies , G . A comparison between the coal derived lead, cadmium and zinc in the soils and vegetation in Telford and Ny Ålesund, Spitzbergen . Rural Renewal Conference . pp. 528 Harper Adams University College . Proceedings
   Google Scholar
• Headley , AD . 1995 . Heavy metal concentrations in peat profiles from the high arctic . The Science of the Total Environment , 177 : 105 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaja , ET and Odoemena , CSI . 2004 . Effect of Pb, Cu and Fe compounds on the germination and early seedling growth of tomato varieties . Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management , 8 (2) : 51 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Joiner , JN . 1983 . “ Nutrition and fertilization of ornamental greenhouse crops ” . In Horticultural reviews , Edited by: Janick , J . vol. 5 , 380 – 403 . Westport, , United States : Avi Publishing Co., Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , BJ . 1983 . A guide for the hydroponic and soilless culture grower , 124 Beaverton, Oregon : Timber Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , BJ and Case , VW . 1990 . “ Sampling, handling, and analyzing plant tissue samples ” . In Soil testing and plant analysis, , 3rd ed , Edited by: Westerman , RL . 390 – 420 . Madison, , United States : Soil Science Society of America .
   Google Scholar
• Kambhampati , MS , Begonia , GB , Begonia , MFT and Bufford , Y . 2005 . Morphological and physiological responses of morning glory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.) grown in a lead‐and chelate‐amended soil . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 2 (2) : 299 – 303 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kevresan , S , Petrovic , N , Popo vie , M and Kandrac , J . 2001 . Nitrogen and protein metabolism in young pea plants as affected by different concentrations of nickel, cadmium, lead, and molybdenum . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 24 (10) : 1633 – 1644 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , YY , Yang , YY and Lee , Y . 2002 . Pb and Cd uptake in rice roots . Physiologia Plantarum , 116 : 368 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiran , Y and Munzuroğlu , O . 2004 . Mercimek (Lens culinaris Medik.) tohumlanmn çimlenmesi ve fide büyümesi üzerine kurşunun etkileri. F.Ü . Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , 16 (1) : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Kosobrukhov , A , Knyazeva , I and Mudrik , V . 2004 . Plantago major plants responses to increase content of lead in soil: plant growth regulation 145 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuo , S . 1996 . “ Phosphorus ” . In Method of soil analysis. Chemical methods , Edited by: Sparks , DL . 869 – 921 . Madison, , United States : Soil Science Society of America . Part 3
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , WL and Norvell , WA . 1978 . Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 42 : 421 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) . 1993 . The code of good agricultural practice , United Kingdom : Welsh Office, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food .
   Google Scholar
• Markert , B . 1993 . Plants as Biomonitors: indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environment , Weinheim : VCH Verlagsgesellschaft .
   Google Scholar
• Meggeson , TP and Hall , NW . An investigation into the spatial and temporal distribution of lead, cadmium and zinc in contemporary soils and paleosols in a high arctic and an arctic alpine environment . Abstracts of European Perspectives on Land Contamination Conference . London : Society of the Chemical Industry .
   Google Scholar
• Land Contamination and Reclamation , 7 (4)
   Google Scholar
• Miteva , E . 2002 . Accumulation and effect of arsenic on tomatoes . Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 33 (11) : 1917 – 1926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mull , R and Nordmeyer , H , eds. 1994 . Pflanzenschutzmittel im Grundwasser , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Nriagu , JO . 1978 . “ Lead in soils, sediments and major rock types ” . In The biogeochemistry of lead in the environment , Edited by: Nriagu , JO . 15 – 72 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . Part A
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , SR , Cole , CV , Watanabe , FS and Dean , IA . 1954 . Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate , 939 United States Department of Agriculture Circular .
   Google Scholar
• Paivoke , AEA . 2002 . Soil lead alters phytase activity and mineral nutrient balance of Pisum sativum . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 48 : 61 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radtke , U , ed. 1993 . Schwermetalle Untersuchungen zur Schwermetallverteilung und‐dynamik in rezenten Boeden, Paläoboden, Flugsedimenten, Mooren und Kinderspielplatzen , Vol. 31 , Düsseldorf : Duseldörfer Geographische Schriften .
   Google Scholar
• Reeves , R and Baker , AJM . 2000 . “ Metal‐accumulating plants ” . In Phytoremediation of toxic metals using plants to clean up the environment , Edited by: Raskin , I and Ensley , BD . 193 – 229 . New York : John Wiley & Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Resh , HM . 1983 . Hydroponic Food Production, , 2nd ed. , 335 Santa Barbara, , United States : Woodbridge Press Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , LA . 1954 . “ Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils ” . In USDA Handbook 60 , Washington : US Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Schickler , H and Hadar , C . 1999 . Response of ant oxidative enzymes to nickel and cadmium stress in hyper accumulator plants of the genus Alyssum . Physiologia Plantarum , 105 : 39 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seregin , IV and Ivanov , VB . 2001 . Physiological aspects of cadmium and lead toxic effects on higher plants . Russian Journal of Plant Physiology , 48 (4) : 523 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sha Valli Khan , PS , Evers , D and Hausman , JF . 1999 . Stomatal characteristics and water relations of in vitro grown quercus robur in relation to acclimatization . Silvae Genetica , 48 (2) : 83 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shua , WS , Yeb , ZH , Lana , CY , Zhanga , ZQ and Wongb , MH . 2002 . Lead, zinc and copper accumulation and tolerance in populations of Paspalum distichum and Cynodon dactylon . Environmental Pollution , 120 : 445 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spona , KD and Baum , B . 1993 . “ Untersuchungen zur Pflanzenverfolgbarkeit von Blei, Cadmium, Kupfer und Zink auf kontaminierten Böden den in einem industriellen Ballungsgebiet ” . In Schwermetalle , Edited by: Radtke , U . vol. 31 , 203 – 222 . Düsseldorf : Duseldörfer Geographische Schriften .
   Google Scholar
• Tong , S , Von Schirnding , YE and Prapamontol , T . 2000 . Environmental lead exposure: a public problem of global dimension . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 78 : 1068 – 1077 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , A , Wallace , GA and Cha , JW . 1992 . Some modification in trace metal toxicities and deficiencies in plants resulting from interactions with other elements and chelating agents‐the special case of iron . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 1589 – 1598 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witham , FH , Blaydes , DF and Devlin , RM . 1971 . Experiments in plant physiology , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Ye , Z , Baker , AJM , Wong , MH and Willis , AJ . 1998 . Zinc, lead and cadmium accumulation and tolerance in Typha latifolia as affected by iron plaque on the root surface . Aquatic Botany , 61 : 55 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar