Biological control of Pythium induced damping-off of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) in the glasshouse

References

• Broadbent , P. , Baker , K. F. and Waterworth , Y. 1971 . Bacteria and actinomycetes antagonistic to fungal root pathogens in Australian soils . Australian journal of biological sciences , 24 : 925 – 944 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruin , G. C. A. and Edgington , L. V. 1983 . “ The chemical control of diseases caused by zoosporic fungi—a many sided problem ” . In Zoosporic plant pathogens , Edited by: Buczacki , S. T. 193 – 232 . London : Academic Press . in
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , S. L. 1991 . Biological control of Pythium induced damping-off of beetroot , New Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished MSc thesis,102 p
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , O. J. 1961 . Multiple comparisons among means . American Statistical Association journal , 56 : 52 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadar , Y. , Harman , G. E. and Taylor , A. G. 1984 . Evaluation of Trichoderma koningii and T. harzianum from New York soils for biological control of seed rot caused by Pythium spp . Phytopathology , 74 : 106 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harman , G. E. and Hadar , Y. 1983 . Biological control of Pythium species . Seed science and technology , 11 : 893 – 906 .
   Google Scholar
• Hendrix , F. F. and Campbell , W. A. 1973 . Pythiums as plant pathogens . Annual review of phytopathology , 11 : 77 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howell , C. R. and Stipanovic , R. D. 1980 . Suppression of Pythium ultimum-induced damping-off of cotton seedlings by Pseudomonas fluorescens and its antibiotic, pyoluteorin . Phytopathology , 70 : 712 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaiser , W. J. and Hannan , R. M. 1984 . Biological control of seed rot and preemergence damping-off of chickpea with Penicillium oxalicum . Plant disease , 68 : 806 – 811 .
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser , W. J. , Hannan , R. M. and Weller , D. M. 1989 . Biological control of seed rot and preemergence damping-off of chickpea with fluorescent pseudomonads . Soil biology and biochemistry , 21 : 269 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , S. and Vaughan , E. K. 1965 . Control of Pythium infection in table beet seedlings by antagonistic microorganisms . Phytopathology , 55 : 986 – 989 .
   Google Scholar
• Loper , J. E. 1988 . Role of fluorescent siderophore production in biological control of Pythium ultimum by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain . Phytopathology , 78 : 166 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennycook , S. R. 1989 . Plant diseases recorded in New Zealand , Vol. 2 , 317 – 329 . Auckland, , New Zealand : Plant Diseases Division, DSIR . in
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. I. 1973 . Pathogenicity of Pythium spp. to seeds and seedling roots . New Zealand journal of agricultural research , 16 : 367 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. I. 1980 . The genus Pythium in New Zealand . New Zealand journal of botany , 18 : 73 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , P. L. , Coffey , M. D. , Greer , G. D. and Soika , M. D. 1990 . Laboratory-induced resistance to fosetyl-Al in a metalaxyl-resistant field isolate of Pythium aphanidermatum . Plant disease , 74 : 690 – 692 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharif , F. M. , Okasha , A. M. and Kazem , K. T. 1988 . Penicillium stipitatum and Trichoderma harzianum in the biological control of cucumber damping-off disease caused by Pythium aphanidermatum . Journal of the University of Kuwait , 15 : 107 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A. G. and Harman , G. E. 1990 . Concepts and technologies of selected seed treatments . Annual review of phytopathology , 28 : 321 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , R. J. and Burns , R. G. 1989 . Control of Pythium ultimum with antagonistic fungal metabolites incorporated into sugar beet seed pellets . Soil biology and biochemistry , 21 : 745 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapero-Casas , A. , Kaiser , W. J. and Ingram , D. M. 1990 . Control of Pythium seed rot and pre-emergence damping-off of chickpea in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and Spain . Plant disease , 74 : 563 – 569 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turhan , G. and Turhan , K. 1989 . Suppression of damping-off on pepper caused by Pythium ultimum Trow and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn by some new antagonists in comparison with Trichoderma harzianum Rifai . Journal of phytopathology , 126 : 175 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walther , D. and Gindrat , D. 1988 . Biological control of damping-off of sugar-beet and cotton with Chaetomium globosum or a fluorescent Pseudomonas sp . Canadian journal of microbiology , 34 : 631 – 637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waterhouse , G. M. 1967 . Key to Pythium Pringsheim. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew . Mycological papers , 109 15 p
   Google Scholar
• Windeis , C. E. 1981 . Growth of Penicillium oxalicum as a biological seed treatment on pea seed in soil . Phytopathology , 71 : 929 – 933 .
   Google Scholar
• Windeis , C. E. and Kommedahl , T. 1982 . Rhizosphere effects of pea seed treatment with Penicillium oxalicum . Phytopathology , 72 : 190 – 194 .
   Google Scholar