The relationships of online journalists' emotional responses to competitors with job satisfaction, workload, and perception of the quality of the news website

References

• American Association for Public Opinion Research . 2008 . Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys . Retrieved from http://www.aapor.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Standard_Definitions&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=1273
   Google Scholar
• Arant , M.D. and Anderson , J.Q. 2001 . Newspaper online editors support traditional standards . Newspaper Research Journal , 22 ( 4 ) : 57 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Barrett , G.H. 1984 . Job satisfaction among newspaper women . Journalism Quarterly , 61 ( 3 ) : 593 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begeer , S. , Terwogt , M.M. , Rieffe , C. , Stegge , H. , Olthof , T. and Koot , H.M. 2010 . Understanding emotional transfer in children with autism spectrum disorders . Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice , 14 ( 6 ) : 629 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergen , L.A. and Weaver , D. 1988 . Job satisfaction of daily newspaper journalists and organization size . Newspaper Research Journal , 9 ( 2 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Boczkowski , P.J. 2004 . Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boczkowski , P.J. 2009 . Technology, monitoring, and imitation in contemporary news work . Communication, Culture & Critique , 2 ( 1 ) : 39 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Bramlett-Solomon , S. 1992 . Predictors of job satisfaction among black journalists . Journalism Quarterly , 69 ( 3 ) : 703 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breed , W. 1955 . Newspaper opinion leaders and processes of standardization . Journalism Quarterly , 32 3 , 277 – 284 , 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , J. and Miron , D. 2003 . “ Excitation-transfer theory and three-factor theory of emotion ” . In Communication and emotion: Essay in honor of Dolf Zillmann , Edited by: Bryant , J. , Roskos-Ewoldsen , D. and Cantor , J. 31 – 59 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cantor , J. 2009 . “ Fright reactions to mass media ” . In Media effects: Advances in theory and research , Edited by: Bryant , J. and Oliver , M.B. 287 – 303 . New York , NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy , W.P. 2005 . Variations on a theme: The professional role conceptions of print and online newspaper journalists . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 82 ( 2 ) : 264 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy , W.P. 2006 . Gatekeeping similar for online, print journalists . Newspaper Research Journal , 27 ( 2 ) : 6 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , L.-J.A. and Massey , B.L. 2010 . Work motivation and journalists in Taiwan and the US: An integration of theory and culture . Asian Journal of Communication , 20 ( 1 ) : 51 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , L.-J.A. , & Sylvie , G. 1999 , August . Job satisfaction and dissatisfaction of Texas newspaper reporters . Paper presented at the convention of the association for education in journalism and mass communication , New Orleans , LA .
   Google Scholar
• Daniels , G.L. and Hollifield , C.A. 2002 . Times of turmoil: Short-and long-term effects of organizational change on newsroom employees . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 79 ( 3 ) : 661 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillman , D.A. 2000 . Mail and internet surveys: The tailored design method , 2nd ed. , New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Donsbach , W. 2004 . Psychology of news decisions: Factors behind journalists' professional behavior . Journalism , 5 ( 2 ) : 131 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Downey , J.A. 2008 . Hierarchy and happiness: The influence of emotion on administrative job satisfaction . Community College Journal of Research and Practice , 32 ( 8 ) : 597 – 606 .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlich , M.C. 1995 . The competitive ethos in television newswork . Critical Studies in Mass Communication , 12 ( 2 ) : 196 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fields , D.L. 2002 . Taking the measure of work: A guide to validated scales for organizational research and diagnosis , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Gahran , A. 2011 . Why the “scoop” mentality is bad for news . Retrieved from http://www.knightdigitalmediacenter.org/leadership_blog/comments/20110831_why_the_scoop_mentality_is_bad_for_news/
   Google Scholar
• Herzberg , F. 1974 . Motivation-hygiene profiles: Pinpointing what ails the organization . Organizational Dynamics , 3 ( 2 ) : 18 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppock , R. 1935 . Job satisfaction , Oxford : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , A.M. and Haenlein , M. 2010 . Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media . Business Horizons , 53 ( 1 ) : 59 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith , S. 2005 . Copy editor job satisfaction lowest at small newspapers . Newspaper Research Journal , 26 ( 2/3 ) : 6 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Kepplinger , H.M. and Ehmig , S.C. 2006 . Predicting news decisions. An empirical test of the two-component theory of news selection . Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research , 31 ( 1 ) : 25 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea Press Foundation . 2009 . Information about news media . Retrieved from http://mediasis.kpf.or.kr/mediaDirectory/list.asp?currPage=1&cm_mediaCode=&rb_year=&mType=new&cm_mCode=10&cm_sCode=1010&region=&searchString=&pageSize=30
   Google Scholar
• Lowrey , W. and Mackay , J.B. 2008 . Journalism and blogging: A test of a model of occupational competition . Journalism Practice , 2 ( 1 ) : 64 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Massey , B.L. and Ewart , J. 2007 . Satisfaction of Australian newspaper journalists during organizational change . International Journal of Communication , 17 ( 2 ) : 59 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Mersey , R.D. 2009 . Sense of community differs for print, online readers . Newspaper Research Journal , 30 ( 3 ) : 105 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Norusis , M.J. 2006 . SPSS 15.0 statistical procedures companion , Chicago , IL : SPSS .
   Google Scholar
• Ortony , A. , Clore , G.L. and Collins , A. 1988 . The cognitive structure of emotions , Cambridge , , England : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pan , Z. and Kosicki , G.M. 1993 . Framing analysis: An approach to news discourse . Political Communication , 10 ( 1 ) : 55 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Pantti , M. 2010 . The value of emotion: An examination of television journalists' notions on emotionality . European Journal of Communication , 25 ( 2 ) : 168 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlik , J.V. 2008 . Media in the digital age , New York , NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism . 2011 . The state of the news media 2011: An annual report on American journalism . Retrieved from http://stateofthemedia.org/2011/overview-2/key-findings/
   Google Scholar
• Pollard , G. 1995 . Job satisfaction among newsworkers: The influence of professionalism, perceptions of organizational structure, and social attributes . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 72 ( 3 ) : 682 – 697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quandt , T. , Loffelholz , M. , Weaver , D.H. , Hanitzsch , T. and Altmeppen , K.-D. 2006 . American and German online journalists at the beginning of the 21st century: A bi-national survey . Journalism Studies , 7 ( 2 ) : 171 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Reinardy , S. 2006 . It's game time: The Maslach burnout inventory measures burnout of sports journalists . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 83 ( 2 ) : 397 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinardy , S. 2007 . Satisfaction vs. sacrifice: Sports editors assess the influences of life issues on job satisfaction . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 84 ( 1 ) : 105 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinemann , C. 2004 . Routine reliance revisited: Exploring media importance for German political journalists . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 ( 4 ) : 857 – 876 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , L. 2001 . Showing emotion . American Journalism Review . Retrieved from http://www.ajr.org/article.asp?id=2386
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker , P.J. 1996 . “ Media gatekeeping ” . In Integrated approach to communication theory and research , Edited by: Salwen , M.B. and Stacks , D.W. 79 – 91 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Sigal , L.V. 1973 . Reporters and officials , Lexington , MA : D.C. Health and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , J.B. 2006 . Stepping back from the gate: Online newspaper editors and the co-production of content in campaign 2004 . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 83 ( 2 ) : 265 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steensen , S. 2009 . The shaping of an online feature journalist . Journalism , 10 ( 5 ) : 702 – 718 .
   Google Scholar
• Stello , C.M. 2011 . Herzberg's two-factor theory of job satisfaction: An integrative literature review . Retrieved from http://www.cehd.umn.edu/olpd/research/StudentConf/papers/StelloHerzberg.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sue , V.M. and Ritter , L.A. 2007 . Conducting online surveys , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Sundar , S.S. and Wagner , C.B. 2002 . The world wide wait: Exploring physiological and behavioral effects of download speed . Media Psychology , 4 ( 2 ) : 173 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B.G. and Fidell , L.S. 2001 . Using multivariate statistics , 4th ed , Needham Heights , MA : Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Velthuis , O. 2006 . Inside a world of spin: Four days at the World Trade Organization . Ethnography , 7 ( 1 ) : 125 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Vroom , V.H. 1964 . Work and motivation , New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. , Beam , R. , Brownlee , B. , Voakes , P. , & Wilhoit , C.G. 2003 . The American journalist in the 21st century key findings, John S. and James L. Knight Foundation . Retrieved from http://www.knightfoundation.org/research_publications/detail.dot?id=178211
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , D. and Wilhoit , C.G. 1994 . Daily newspaper journalists in the 1990s . Newspaper Research Journal , 15 ( 3 ) : 2 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Zahler , A. 2007 . One-third of copy editors dissatisfied with their jobs . Newspaper Research Journal , 28 ( 3 ) : 20 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann , D. 1971 . Excitation transfer in communication-mediated aggressive behavior . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 7 ( 4 ) : 419 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar