Explaining change in independence–unification views in Taiwan: a within-between model

References

• Achen, C., & Wang, T.-Y. (2017). The Taiwan voter: An introduction. In C. Achen & T. Y. Wang (Eds.), The Taiwan voter (pp. 1–25). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bartels, B. L. (2008). Beyond “fixed versus random effects”: A framework for improving substantive and statistical analysis of panel, time-series cross-sectional, and multilevel data. The Society for Political Methodology.
   Google Scholar
• Bell, A., & Jones, K. (2015). Explaining fixed effects: Random effects modeling of time-series cross-sectional and panel data. Political Science Research and Methods, 3(1), 133–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin, J. A., Kimmel, S. E., Ten Have, T. R., & Sammel, M. D. (1999). An empirical comparison of several clustered data approaches under confounding due to cluster effects in the analysis of complications of coronary angioplasty. Biometrics, 55(2), 470–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornschier, S. (2010). Cleavage politics and the populist right: The new cultural conflict in western Europe. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Campante, F. R., & Hojman, D. A. (2013). Media and polarization: Evidence from the introduction of broadcast TV in the United States. Journal of Public Economics, 100, 79–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, T., & Hsu, Y. (2015). Long in the making: Taiwan’s institutionalized party system. In A. Hicken & E. M. Kuhonta (Eds.), Party system institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, autocracies, and the shadows of the past (pp. 108–135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Converse, P. (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In D. Apter (Ed.), Ideology and discontent (pp. 206–261). Glencoe: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Converse, P. E., & Markus, G. B. (1979). Plus ça change … : The new CPS election study panel. American Political Science Review, 73(1), 32–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Vigna, S., & Kaplan, E. (2007). The fox news effect: Media bias and voting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 1187–1234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilliplane, S., Goldman, S. K., & Mutz, D. C. (2013). Televised exposure to politics: New measures for a fragmented media environment. American Journal of Political Science, 57(1), 236–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman, A., & Hill, J. (2007). Data analysis using regression and multi-level/hierarchical models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gentzkow, M. A., & Shapiro, J. M. (2004). Media, education and anti-Americanism in the Muslim world. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 117–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernández, J. C., & Horton, C. (2020). Coronavirus crisis offers Taiwan a chance to push back against China. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/world/asia/coronavirus-china-taiwan.html?ga=2.52095785.148917040.1608173907-571455134.1608173907
   Google Scholar
• Hetherington, M. J., & Nelson, M. (2003). Anatomy of a rally effect: George W. Bush and the war on terrorism. Political Science and Politics, 36(1), 37–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096503001665
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicken, A., & Kuhonta, E. M. (2015). Introduction: Rethinking party system institutionalization in Asia. In A. Hicken & E. M. Kuhonta (Eds.), Party system institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, autocracies, and the shadows of the past (pp. 1–24). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hsiao, Y.-C., & Yu, C.-H. (2012). Re-examining the 6-itemed measurement of citizen’s preference on the issue of independence vs. unification in Taiwan: A proposed advancement. Taiwan Political Science Review, 16(2), 65–116.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, J. F. (2005). Ethnicity, national identity and domestic politics in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1/2), 13–28.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, J. F., & Niou, E. M. (1996). Salient issues in Taiwan’s electoral politics. Electoral Studies, 15(2), 219–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C.-J. (2014). China’s influence on Taiwan’s media. Asian Survey, 54(3), 515–539. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.3.515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, Y., & Chen, M. (1998). Identifying the dynamics underlying mass choices on Taiwan’s future. Taiwanese Political Science Review, 3(1), 65–114.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, C. (2019a). Generation effects? Evolution of independence–unification views in Taiwan, 1996–2016. Electoral Studies, 58, 103–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C. (2019b). Taiwan Institute for Governance and Communication Research (TIGCR), 2019: Political Polarization Survey (TIGCR-PPS 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Huang, C. (2020). Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2016-2020 (IV): the Survey of the Presidential and Legislative Elections, 2020 (TEDS2020).
   Google Scholar
• Huang, L. (2017). The trafficking of women and girls in Taiwan: Characteristics of victims, perpetrators, and forms of exploitation. BMC Women's Health, 17(1), 104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart, R. (1984). The changing structure of political cleavages in western society. In R. J. Dalton, S. C. Flanagan, & P. A. Beck (Eds.), Electoral change in advanced industrial democracies (pp. 25–69). New York: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keng, S., Chen, L., & Huang, K. (2006). Sense, sensitivity, and sophistication in shaping the future of cross-strait relations. Issues and Studies, 42(4), 23–66.
   Google Scholar
• Krosnick, J. A. (1991). The stability of political preferences: Comparisons of symbolic and nonsymbolic attitudes. American Journal of Political Science, 35, 547–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, A. J., Schott, J. P., & Scherer, L. (2011). Threat, politics, and attitudes: Toward a greater understanding of rally-’round-the flag effects. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(6), 343–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. R. (1977). Rallying around the flag: Foreign policy events and presidential popularity. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 7(4), 252–256.
   Google Scholar
• Leyland, A. H. (2010). No quick fix: Understanding the difference between fixed and random effect models. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64(12), 1027–1028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S.-C. (2001). New media and market competition: A niche analysis of television news, electronic news, and newspaper news in Taiwan. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45(2), 259–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C. (1989). Opposition movement in Taiwan under an authoritarian- clientelist regime: A political explanation for the social base of the DPP. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 2(1), 117–143.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, C. (2002). The political formation of Taiwanese nationalism. Memories of the future: National identity issues and the search for a new Taiwan, 2002. In S. Corcuff & M. E. Sharp (Eds.), Memories of the future: National identity issues and the search for new Taiwan (pp. 219–241). Cambridge: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, T. (2015). Generational politics in Taiwan revisited: Application of a cross-classified random effects model, 1995–2010. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 27(2), 395–436.
   Google Scholar
• Lipset, S. M., & Rokkan, S. (1967). Cleavage structures, party systems and voter alignments: An introduction. In S. M. Lipset & S. Rokkan (Eds.), Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives (pp. 30–55). New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, V.-h., King, P. T., Chen, C.-H., & Huang, H.-L. (1996). Political bias in the news coverage of Taiwan's first presidential election: A comparative analysis of broadcast TV and cable TV news. Asian Journal of Communication, 6(2), 43–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01292989609364743
   Google Scholar
• Mair, P. (1997). Party system change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Markus, G. B. (1986). Stability and change in political attitudes: Observed, recalled, and “explained”. Political Behavior, 8(1), 21–44.
   Google Scholar
• Mueller, J. E. (1973). War, presidents, and public opinion. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Mundlak, Y. (1978). On the pooling of time series and cross section data. Econometrica, 46(1), 69–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutz, D., & Dilliplane, S. (2011). Running to the right: Effects of campaign strategy on mass opinion and behavior. In P. Sniderman & B. Highton (Eds.), Facing the challenge of democracy: Explorations in the analysis of public opinion and political participation (pp. 97–119). Pricenton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Communication Commission. (2019). Television news observation report, December, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/20042/8_43069_200429_2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Oneal, J. R., & Bryan, A. L. (1995). The rally ‘round the flag effect in U.S. foreign policy crises, 1950-1985. Political Behavior, 17(4), 379–401.
   Google Scholar
• Page, B. I., & Shapiro, R. Y. (1992). The rational public: Fifty years of trends in Americans’ policy preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Parker, S. L. (1995). Toward an understanding of ‘rally’ effects: Public opinion in the Persian gulf war. Public Opinion Quarterly, 59, 526–546.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piltch-Loeb, R., Savoia, E., Goldberg, B., Hughes, B., Verhey, T., Kayyem, J., Miller-Idriss, C., & Testa, M. (2021). Examining the effect of information channel on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. PLoS ONE, 16(5), e0251095. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior, M. (2007). Post-broadcast democracy: How media choice increases inequality in political involvement and polarizes elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schubert, G. (2004). Taiwan’s political parties and national identity: The rise of an overarching consensus. Asian Survey, 44(4), 534–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro, R. Y., & Page, B. I. (1988). Foreign policy and the rational public. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(2), 211–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng, S., & Liao, H. (2017). Issue, political cleavages, and the party competition in Taiwan. In C. Achen & T. Y. Wang (Eds.), The Taiwan voter (pp. 98–138). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sobel, R., Haynes, W.-A., & Zheng, Y. (2010). Trends—Taiwan public opinion trends, 1992-2008: Exploring attitudes on cross-strait issues. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74(4), 782–813. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan, A. C., & Ho, K. (2017). Cross-strait relations and the Taiwan voter. In C. Achen & T. Y. Wang (Eds.), The Taiwan voter (pp. 158–169). Ann Arbot: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, C. (2000). American voter responses to international political events and economic conditions: 1920-1996. EurAmerica, 30(3), 143–191.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, C. (2017). Economic voting in Taiwan: Micro- and macro-level analysis. In C. Achen & T. Y. Wang (Eds.), The Taiwan voter (pp. 139–157). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai, C., Wang, M., & Tossutti, L. (2008). Between independence and unification: An ordered probit analysis of panel survey data on Taiwan’s constitutional future. Issues and Studies, 44(4), 71–98.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. J., Ng, C. Y., & Brook, R. H. (2020). Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: Big data analytics, new technology, and proactive testing. JAMA, 323(14), 1341–1342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T. Y., & Cheng, S.-F. (2021). COVID-19 and the anatomy of the rally effect in Taiwan. Asian Survey, 61(3), 388–410. doi:https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2021.61.3.388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, C. H. (2020). Taiwan’s success in coronavirus fight poses challenge to China. WSJ. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/taiwans-success-in-coronavirus-fight-poses-challenge-to-china-11586599202
   Google Scholar
• Wu, N. (2002). Identity conflict and political trust: Ethnic politics in contemporary Taiwan. Taiwanese Sociology, 4, 75–118.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, W. (2012). The effects of political news use, political discussion and authoritarian orientation on political participation: Evidences from Singapore and Taiwan. Asian Journal of Communication, 22(5), 474–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar