Competing for consultation: Civil society and conflict between the European Commission and the European Parliament

References

• Ayres , Ian and Gertner , Robert . 1992 . ‘Strategic Contractual Inefficiency and the Optimal Choice of Legal Rules’ . The Yale Law Journal , 101 : 729 – 773 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , Michael . 2002 . ‘Reforming the European Commission – A (Missed) Academic Opportunity’ . European Integration Online Papers , 6 ( 8 )
   Google Scholar
• Blau , Peter . 1964 . Exchange and Power in Social Life , New York, Sydney, London : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2002 . ‘Corporate Lobbying in the European Union: The Logic of Access’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 9 ( 3 ) : 365 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2004 . ‘Exchanging Access Goods for Access. A Comparative Study of Business Lobbying in the EU Institutions’ . European Journal of Political Research , 43 ( 3 ) : 337 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouwen , Pieter . 2006 . “ ‘Business Interest Representation and Legitimate European Governance’ ” . In Civil Society and Legitimate European Governance , Edited by: Smismans , Stijn . 277 – 296 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Bücker , Andreas , Eberharter , Elisabeth , Schäfer , Günther and Türk , Alexander . 1996 . “ ‘The History of Comitology’ ” . In Shaping European Law and Policy: The Role of Committees and Comitology in the Political Process , Edited by: Pedler , Robin and Schäfer , Günther . 61 – 81 . Maastricht : European Institute of Public Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Buholzer , Rene . 1998 . Legislatives Lobbying in der Europäischen Union, Ein Konzept für Interessengruppen , Bern-Stuttgart-Wien : Verlag Paul Haupt .
   Google Scholar
• Falke , Josef . 1996 . “ ‘Comitology and other Committees: A Preliminary Empirical Assessment’ ” . In Shaping European Law and Policy: The Role of Committees and Comitology in the Political Process , Edited by: Pedler , Robin and Schäfer , Günther . 117 – 165 . Maastricht : European Institute of Public Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , Henry and Héritier , Adrienne . 2003 . ‘Formal and Informal Institutions under Co-decision: Continuous Constitution Building in Europe’ . Governance , 16 ( 4 ) : 577 – 600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood , Justin , Grote , Jürgen and Karsten , Ronit , eds. 1992 . Organised Interest and the European Community , London : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Hix , Simon . 2000 . “ ‘Parliamentary Oversight of Executive Power. What Role for the European Parliament in Comitology?’ ” . In Committee Governance in the European Union , Edited by: Christiansen , Thomas and Kirchner , Emil . 62 – 78 . Manchester, New York : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hix , Simon . 2002 . ‘Constitutional Agenda-Setting through Discretion in Rule Interpretation: Why the European Parliament Won at Amsterdam’ . British Journal of Political Science , 32 ( 2 ) : 259 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann , Wilhelm and Bosche , Lars . 2003 . “ ‘Lobbying in the European Union: Current Rules and Practices’ ” . Luxembourg : European Parliament . Working Paper – Constitutional Affairs Series (AFCO 104 EN)
   Google Scholar
• Levine , Sol and White , Paul E. 1961 . ‘Exchange as a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Interorganizational Relationships’ . Administrative Science Quarterly , : 583 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindner , Johannes . 2003 . ‘Institutional Stability and Change: Two Sides of the Same Coin’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 6 ) : 912 – 935 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindner , Johannes and Rittberger , Berthold . 2003 . ‘The Creation, Interpretation and Contestation of Institutions’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 41 ( 3 ) : 445 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazey , Sonia and Richardson , Jeremy . 1999 . “ ‘Interests’ ” . In Developments in the European Union , Edited by: Cram , Laura , Dinan , Desmond and Nugent , Neill . 105 – 129 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCown , Margaret and Jun , Hae-Won . ‘Inter-Institutional Disputes in the EU: The Constitutional Dimension of European Judicial Integration’ . Paper presented at European Union Studies Association Annual Conference . March 2003 , Nashville , TN .
   Google Scholar
• McLaughlin , Andrew and Greenwood , Justin . 1995 . ‘The Management of Interest Representation in the European Union’ . Journal of Common Market Studies , 33 ( 1 ) : 143 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappi , Franz and Henning , Christian . 1999 . ‘The Organization of Influence on the EC's Common Agricultural Policy: A Network Approach’ . European Journal of Political Research , : 257 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeffer , Jeffrey . 1997 . New Directions for Organization Theory, Problems and Prospects , New York; Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pfeffer , Jeffrey and Salancik , Gerald . 1978 . The External Control of Organizations, A Resource Dependence Perspective , New York, London : Harper and Row Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Schaber , Thomas . 1998 . “ ‘The Regulation of Lobbying at the European Parliament: The Quest for Transparency’ ” . In Lobbying, Pluralism and European Integration , Edited by: Claeys , Paul -H. , Corinne , Gobin , Smets , Isabelle and Winand , Pascaline . 208 – 221 . Brussels : European Interuniversity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shackleton , Michael and Raunio , Tapio . 2003 . ‘Co-decision since Amsterdam: A Laboratory for Institutional Innovation and Change’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 2 ) : 171 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smismans , Stijn . 2004a . Law, Legitimacy and European Governance. Functional Participation in Social Regulation , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smismans , Stijn . 2004b . “ ‘The Constitutional Labelling of “The Democratic Life of the EU”: Representative and “Participatory” Democracy’ ” . In Political Theory and the European Constitution , Edited by: Follesdal , Andreas and Dobson , Lynn . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Stacey , John . 2003 . ‘Displacement of the Council via Informal Dynamics? Comparing the Commission and the Parliament’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 6 ) : 936 – 955 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacey , John and Rittberger , Berthold . 2003 . ‘Dynamics of Formal and Informal Institutional Change in the EU’ . Journal of European Public Policy , 10 ( 6 ) : 858 – 883 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirole , Jean . 1999 . ‘Incomplete Contracts: Where Do we Stand?’ . Econometrica , : 741 – 781 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vignon , Jérome . 2003 . “ ‘The White Paper on Governance: Challenges and Opportunities for EU Business Associations’ ” . In Challenge of Change in EU Business Associations , Edited by: Greenwood , Justin . 60 – 63 . Houndmills, Basingstoke, New York : Palgrave MacMillan .
   Google Scholar