1,053
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Elite-Level Conflict Salience and Dimensionality in Western Europe: Concepts and Empirical Findings

Pages 445-473 | Published online: 12 May 2010

References

  • Achen , Christopher H. 1992 . ‘Social Psychology, Demographic Variables, and Linear Regression: Breaking the Iron Triangle in Voting Research’ . Political Behavior , 14 ( 3 ) : 195 – 211 .
  • Benoit , Kenneth and Laver , Michael . 2006 . Party Policy in Modern Democracies , New York : Routledge .
  • Bornschier , Simon . 2010 . ‘The New Cultural Divide and the Two-Dimensional Political Space in Western Europe’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 419 – 44 .
  • Budge , Ian . 2000 . ‘Expert Judgments of Party Policy Positions: Uses and Limitations in Political Research’ . European Journal of Political Research , 37 ( 1 ) : 103 – 13 .
  • Budge Ian David Robertson Derek Hearl 1987 Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies New York Cambridge University Press
  • Budge Ian Hans-Dieter Klingemann Andrea Volkens Judith Bara Eric Tanenbaum 2001 Mapping Policy Preferences: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments 1945–1998 New York Oxford University Press
  • Budge Ian Hans-Dieter Klingemann Andrea Volkens Judith Bara Michael McDonald 2006 Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union and OECD 1990–2003 New York Oxford University Press
  • Castles , Francis M. and Mair , Peter . 1984 . ‘Left–Right Political Scales: Some “Expert” Judgments’ . European Journal of Political Research , 12 ( 1 ) : 73 – 88 .
  • Chandra , Kanchan . 2004 . Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India , South Asian Ed. New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Clark , Michael . 2009 . ‘Valence and Electoral Outcomes in Western Europe, 1976–1998’ . Electoral Studies , 28 ( 1 ) : 111 – 22 .
  • Cleveland , William S. 1979 . ‘Robust Locally Weighted Regression and Smoothing Scatterplots’ . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 74 ( 368 ) : 829 – 36 .
  • Dalton , Russell J. , Flanagan , Scott C. and Allen Beck , Paul . 1984 . Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Downs , Anthony . 1957 . An Economic Theory of Democracy , New York : Harper and Row .
  • Enyedi , Zsolt . 2008 . ‘The Social and Attitudinal Basis of Political Parties: Cleavage Politics Revisited’ . European Review , 16 ( 3 ) : 287 – 304 .
  • Hooghe , Liesbet and Marks , Gary . 1999 . “ ‘Making of a Polity: The Struggle over European Integration’ ” . In Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism , Edited by: Kitschelt , Herbert , Lange , Peter , Marks , Gary and Stephens , John . 70 – 97 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hooghe , Liesbet , Marks , Gary and Wilson , Carole J. 2002 . ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’ . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 965 – 89 .
  • Hooghe , Liesbet , Marks , Gary and Wilson , Carole J. 2004 . “ ‘Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?’ ” . In European Integration and Political Conflict , Edited by: Marks , Gary and Steenbergen , Marco R. 120 – 40 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Huber , John and Inglehart , Ronald . 1995 . ‘Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies’ . Party Politics , 1 ( 1 ) : 73 – 111 .
  • Inglehart , Ronald . 1984 . “ ‘The Changing Structure of Political Cleavages in Western Society’ ” . In Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? , Edited by: Dalton , Russell J. , Flanagan , Scott C. and Allen Beck , Paul . 25 – 69 . Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Inglehart , Ronald and Welzel , Christian . 2005 . Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Iversen , Torben . 1994 . ‘The Logics of Electoral Politics: Spatial, Directional, and Mobilizational Effects’ . Comparative Political Studies , 27 ( 2 ) : 155 – 89 .
  • Jackman , Simon . 1998 . ‘Pauline Hanson, the Mainstream, and Political Elites: The Place of Race in Australian Political Ideology’ . Australian Journal of Political Science , 33 ( 2 ) : 167 – 86 .
  • Kitschelt , Herbert and McGann , Anthony J. 1997 . The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Kriesi , Hanspeter , Grande , Edgar , Lachat , Romain , Dolezal , Martin , Bornschier , Simon and Frey , Timotheos . 2008 . West European Politics in the Age of Globalization , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Laakso , Markku and Taagepera , Rein . 1979 . ‘Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to Western Europe’ . Comparative Political Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 3 – 27 .
  • Laver , Michael and Garry , John . 2000 . ‘Estimating Policy Positions from Political Texts’ . American Journal of Political Science , 44 ( 3 ) : 619 – 34 .
  • Laver , Michael and Hunt , Ben . 1992 . Policy and Party Competition , New York : Routledge .
  • Lijphart , Arend . 1999 . Patterns of Democracy , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Lipset , Seymour Martin and Rokkan , Stein . 1967 . “ ‘Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments’ ” . In Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives , Edited by: Martin Lipset , Seymour and Rokkan , Stein . 1 – 64 . New York : Free Press .
  • Marks , Gary and Steenbergen , Marco . 2002 . ‘Understanding Political Contestation in the European Union’ . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 879 – 92 .
  • Marks , Gary , Hooghe , Liesbet , Nelson , Moira and Edwards , Erica . 2006 . ‘Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West: Different Structure, Same Causality’ . Comparative Political Studies , 39 ( 2 ) : 155 – 75 .
  • Mikhaylov , Slava , Laver , Michael and Benoit , Kenneth . ‘Coder Reliability and Misclassification in Comparative Manifesto Project Codings’ . National Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association . Chicago .
  • Molinar , Juan . 1991 . ‘Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index’ . American Political Science Review , 85 ( 4 ) : 1383 – 91 .
  • Monroe , Burt L. and Maeda , Ko . 2004 . “ ‘Rhetorical Idea Point Estimation: Mapping Legislative Speech’ ” . Palo Alto , CA : Society for Political Methodology Summer Meeting, Stanford University .
  • Morgan , Michael-John . The Modeling of Governmental Coalition Formation: A Policy- Based Approach with Interval Measurement . Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan. Adapted by Michael Laver and Norman Schofield (1991), Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe . pp. 246 – 48 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Powell , G. Bingham . 2000 . Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions , New Haven , CT : Yale University Press .
  • Sartori , Giovanni . 1976 . Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Volume 1 , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Shih , Weichung Joseph and Huang , Wei-Min . 1992 . ‘Evaluating Correlations with Proper Bounds’ . Biometrics , 48 ( 4 ) : 1207 – 13 .
  • Stokes , Donald . 1992 . “ ‘Valence Politics’ ” . In Electoral Politics , Edited by: Kavanagh , Dennis . 141 – 62 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Stoll , Heather . ‘Social Cleavages, Political Institutions and Party Systems: Putting Preferences Back into the Fundamental Equation of Politics’ . Ph.D. diss. Stanford University .
  • Stoll , Heather . n.d. . ‘Dimensionality and the Number of Parties in Legislative Elections’ . Party Politics , forthcoming
  • Stubager , Rune . 2010 . ‘The Development of the Education Cleavage: Denmark as a Critical Case’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 505 – 33 .
  • Warwick , Paul . 2002 . ‘Towards a Common Dimensionality in West European Policy Spaces’ . Party Politics , 8 ( 1 ) : 101 – 22 .
  • Warwick , Paul . 2005 . Policy Positions and Parliamentary Government , New York : Palgrave MacMillan .
  • Zuckerman , Alan . 1975 . ‘Political Cleavage: A Conceptual and Theoretical Analysis’ . British Journal of Political Science , 5 ( 2 ) : 231 – 48 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.