Restructuration of Partisan Politics and the Emergence of a New Cleavage Based on Values

References

• Baldassari , Delia and Gelman , Andres . 2008 . ‘Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion’ . American Journal of Sociology , 114 ( 2 ) : 408 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolini , Stefano . ‘Cleavages’ . Workshop on the Analysis of Political Cleavages and Party Competition . Durham, North Carolina : Duke University .
   Google Scholar
• Bartolini , Stefano . 2005 . ‘La formation des clivages’ . Revue internationale de politique compare , 12 ( 1 ) : 9 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Blumler , Jay G. and Kavanagh , Dennis . 1999 . ‘The Third Age of Political Communication: Influences and Features’ . Political Communication , 16 : 209 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornschier , Simon . 2010 . ‘The New Cultural Divide and the Two-Dimensional Political Space in Western Europe’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 419 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , Angus , Converse , Philip E. , Miller , Warren E. and Stokes , Donald E. 1964 . The American Voter. An Abridgment , New York : Werbel and Peck .
   Google Scholar
• Craven , Paul and Wellman , Barry . 1974 . “ ‘The Network City’ ” . In The Community: Approaches and Applications , Edited by: Effrat , Marcia Pelly . 57 – 88 . New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton Russell Scott C. Flanagan Paul A. Beck 1984 Electoral Changes in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Realignment or Dealignment? Princeton , NJ Princeton University Press
   Google Scholar
• Dolezal , Martin . 2010 . ‘Exploring the Stabilization of a Political Force: The Social and Attitudinal Basis of Green Parties in the Age of Globalization’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 534 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enyedi , Zsolt . 2008 . ‘The Social and Attitudinal Basis of Political Parties: Cleavage Politics Revisited’ . European Review , 16 ( 3 ) : 287 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans Geoffrey 1999 The End of Class Politics? Oxford Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Flanagan , Scott C. 1987 . ‘Value Change in Industrial Societies’ . American Political Science Review , 81 ( 4 ) : 1303 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan , Scott C. and Lee , Aie-Rie . 2003 . ‘The New Politics, Culture Wars, and the Authoritarian–Libertarian Value Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies’ . Comparative Political Studies , 36 ( 3 ) : 235 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin Mark N. Tom T. Mackie Henry Valen 1992 Electoral Change. Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries Cambridge Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Henjak , Andrija . 2010 . ‘Political Cleavages and Socio-economic Context: How Welfare Regimes and Historical Divisions Shape Political Cleavages’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 474 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homans , George C. 1972 . Elementarformen sozialen Verhaltens , Opladen : Westdeutscher Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Hooghe , Liesbet , Marks , Gary and Wilson , Carol . 2002 . ‘Does Left/Right Structure. Party Positions on European Integration?’ . Comparative Political Studies , 35 ( 8 ) : 965 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald . 1977 . The Silent Revolution. Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald and Baker , Wayne E. 2000 . ‘Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values’ . American Sociological Review , 65 ( 1 ) : 19 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inglehart , Ronald and Welzel , Christian . 2005 . Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. The Human Development Sequence , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , Herbert . 1994 . The Transformation of European Social Democracy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kitschelt , Herbert , in collaboration with and McGann , Anthony J. 1995 . The Radical Right in Western Europe , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knutsen , Oddbjørn . 2010 . ‘The Regional Cleavage in Western Europe: Can Social Composition, Value Orientations and Territorial Identities Explain the Impact of Region on Party Choice?’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 553 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutsen , Oddbjørn and Scarbrough , Elinor . 1995 . “ ‘Cleavage Politics’ ” . In The Impact of Values , Edited by: van Deth , Jan and Scarbrough , Elinor . 492 – 523 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter . 1989 . ‘New Social Movements and the New Class in the Netherlands’ . American Journal of Sociology , 94 ( 5 ) : 1078 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter . 1993 . Political Mobilization and Social Change: The Dutch Case in Comparative Perspective , Aldershot : Avebury .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter . 1998 . ‘The Transformation of Cleavage Politics: The 1997 Stein Rokkan Lecture’ . European Journal of Political Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 165 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter . 1999 . “ ‘Movements of the Left, Movements of the Right: Putting the Mobilization of Two New Types of Social Movements into Political Context’ ” . In Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism , Edited by: Kitschelt , Herbert , Lange , Peter , Marks , Gary and Stephens , John D. 398 – 423 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter , Grande , Edgar , Lachat , Romain , Dolezal , Martin , Bornschier , Simon and Frey , Timotheos . 2006 . ‘Globalization and the Transformation of the National Political Space: Six European Countries Compared’ . European Journal of Political Research , 45 ( 6 ) : 921 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi , Hanspeter , Grande , Edgar , Lachat , Romain , Dolezal , Martin , Bornschier , Simon and Frey , Timotheos . 2008 . West European Politics in the Age of Globalization , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lazarsfeld , Paul F. , Berelson , Bernard and Gaudet , Hazel . 1944 . The People's Choice. How the Voter makes up his Mind in a Presidential Campaign , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Manza , Jeff and Brooks , Clem . 1999 . Social Cleavages and Political Change , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , Walter . 1998 . “ ‘Sozialstruktur und Wahlverhalten. Eine Widerrede gegen die Individualisierungsthese’ ” . In Die Individualisierungsthese , Edited by: Friedrichs , Jürgen . 24 – 61 . Opladen : Leske + Budrich .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , Walter . 1999 . “ ‘Class Cleavages in Party Preferences in Germany – Old and New’ ” . In The End of Class Politics , Edited by: Evans , Geoffrey . 138 – 80 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oesch , Daniel . 2006a . ‘Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure: An Analysis of Employment Stratification in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland’ . International Sociology , 21 ( 2 ) : 263 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oesch , Daniel . 2006b . Redrawing the Class Map: Stratification and Institutions in Britain, Germany,Sweden and Switzerland , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Oesch , Daniel . 2008 . ‘The Changing Shape of Class Voting: An Individual-Level Analysis of Party Support in Britain, Germany and Switzerland’ . European Societies , 10 ( 3 ) : 329 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein , Bo . 2001 . ‘Social Capital in the Social Democratic Welfare State’ . Politics and Society , 29 ( 2 ) : 207 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoll , Heather . 2010 . ‘Elite-Level Conflict Salience and Dimensionality in Western Europe: Concepts and Empirical Findings’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 445 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubager , Rune . 2009 . ‘Education-based Group Identity and Consciousness in the Authoritarian–Libertarian Value Conflict’ . European Journal of Political Research , 48 : 204 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubager , Rune . 2010 . ‘The Development of the Education Cleavage: Denmark as a Critical Case’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 505 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunstein , Cass . 2001 . Republic.com , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tóka , Gábor and Gosselin , Tania . 2010 . ‘Persistent Political Divides, Electoral Volatility and Citizen Involvement: The Freezing Hypothesis in the 2004 European Election’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 608 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Brug , Wouter . 2010 . ‘Structural and Ideological Voting in Age Cohorts’ . West European Politics , 33 ( 3 ) : 586 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar